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Wortschatz für IELTS Academic (Punktzahl 8-9) - Finanzen

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Finanzen, die für die akademische IELTS-Prüfung notwendig sind.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
option
option
[Nomen]

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

Option, Optionskontrakt

Option, Optionskontrakt

Ex: Traders may purchase options on commodities like gold or oil as a way to gain exposure to these markets without owning the physical assets. 
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book
book
[Nomen]

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

Buch, Rechnungsbuch

Buch, Rechnungsbuch

Ex: The accountant diligently updated the company's book to reflect the latest financial transactions, ensuring accuracy and compliance with accounting standards. 
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belt-tightening

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

Gürtel enger schnallen, Sparmaßnahmen

Gürtel enger schnallen, Sparmaßnahmen

Ex: Belt-tightening became necessary when sales dropped unexpectedly. 
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business cycle

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

Konjunkturzyklus, Wirtschaftszyklus

Konjunkturzyklus, Wirtschaftszyklus

Ex: During an economic expansion phase of the business cycle, consumer spending tends to rise, leading to increased production and job opportunities. 
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cash cow
cash cow
[Nomen]

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

Melkkuh, Gans

Melkkuh, Gans

Ex: His latest invention turned out to be a real cash cow. 
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bottom line

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

Endergebnis, Nettogewinn

Endergebnis, Nettogewinn

Ex: After all the costs were counted, the bottom line was better than expected. 
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comptroller

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

Finanzcontroller, Rechnungsprüfer

Finanzcontroller, Rechnungsprüfer

Ex: The government comptroller meticulously reviews and manages the public finances, ensuring transparency and adherence to fiscal regulations. 
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buyout
buyout
[Nomen]

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

Kauf, Übernahme

Kauf, Übernahme

Ex: The tech giant announced a strategic buyout of a promising startup, incorporating its innovative technology into its product portfolio. 
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equity
equity
[Nomen]

the value of an asset after deducting all claims, debts, or liens against it

Nettovermögen, Eigenkapital

Nettovermögen, Eigenkapital

Ex: After paying off the mortgage, they had $120,000 in equity in their home. 
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hedge
hedge
[Nomen]

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

Absicherung, Schutz

Absicherung, Schutz

Ex: The investor used a hedge to protect their portfolio against market volatility. 
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top line
top line
[Nomen]

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

Bruttoumsatz, Bruttoeinnahmen

Bruttoumsatz, Bruttoeinnahmen

Ex: The company's top line revenue increased by 10% compared to the previous quarter. 
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cash flow
cash flow
[Nomen]

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

Cashflow, Geldfluss

Cashflow, Geldfluss

Ex: Effective cash flow management is crucial for businesses to meet short-term financial obligations and ensure operational sustainability. 
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depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

Abschreibung, Wertminderung

Abschreibung, Wertminderung

Ex: The depreciation of the currency has led to an increase in the cost of imported goods. 
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cartel
cartel
[Nomen]

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

Kartell, Absprache

Kartell, Absprache

Ex: The oil cartel, consisting of major petroleum-producing nations, collaborates to influence global oil prices and production levels. 
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takeover
takeover
[Nomen]

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

Übernahme, Kauf

Übernahme, Kauf

Ex: The tech giant's takeover of the startup boosted innovation and expanded its presence in the emerging market. 
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capital market

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

Kapitalmarkt, Finanzmarkt

Kapitalmarkt, Finanzmarkt

Ex: Investors can access the capital market to buy and sell stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. 
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asset stripping

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

Asset Stripping, Ausplünderung von Vermögenswerten

Asset Stripping, Ausplünderung von Vermögenswerten

Ex: The company engaged in asset stripping, selling off its valuable properties and intellectual assets to generate short-term profits. 
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