IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Finance

在这里,你将学习一些与金融相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
option [名词]
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期权

Ex: During market uncertainty , some investors use options strategies , such as straddles or collars , to protect their portfolios from significant losses .

在市场不确定性期间,一些投资者使用期权策略,如跨式或领式,以保护他们的投资组合免受重大损失。

book [名词]
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账簿

Ex: As part of the annual audit , the external auditor thoroughly examined the company 's books to verify the accuracy of the financial statements .

作为年度审计的一部分,外部审计师彻底检查了公司的账簿以验证财务报表的准确性。

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紧缩腰带

Ex: After losing his job , he began belt-tightening to make ends meet .

失业后,他开始紧缩开支以维持生计。

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经济周期

Ex: The peak of the business cycle is marked by high employment levels , robust economic activity , and often , inflationary pressures .

商业周期的顶峰以高就业水平、强劲的经济活动以及通常的通货膨胀压力为标志。

cash cow [名词]
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摇钱树

Ex: The company 's flagship product has become a cash cow , generating steady profits year after year .

该公司的旗舰产品已成为摇钱树,年复一年地产生稳定的利润。

bottom line [名词]
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净利润

Ex: The new cost-cutting measures have helped to improve the company 's bottom line over the past few months .

新的成本削减措施在过去几个月里帮助改善了公司的底线

comptroller [名词]
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财务总监

Ex: As the comptroller of a multinational corporation , her role involves overseeing financial reports and ensuring compliance with accounting standards .

作为一家跨国公司的财务总监,她的职责包括监督财务报告并确保遵守会计标准。

buyout [名词]
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收购

Ex: The private equity firm orchestrated a successful buyout of the struggling manufacturing company , implementing restructuring strategies to enhance profitability .

这家私募股权公司成功策划了对陷入困境的制造公司的收购,实施了重组策略以提高盈利能力。

equity [名词]
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the value of an asset after deducting all claims, debts, or liens against it

Ex: The company 's equity in the property increased as the debt was reduced .
hedge [名词]
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对冲

Ex: A hedge is a financial instrument used to offset the risk of adverse price movements in assets .

对冲是一种金融工具,用于抵消资产中不利价格变动的风险。

top line [名词]
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总收入

Ex: Analysts closely monitor the top line growth of a business as an indicator of its overall financial health .

分析师密切关注企业的收入增长,作为其整体财务健康状况的指标。

cash flow [名词]
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现金流

Ex: A positive cash flow allows a company to reinvest in its operations , pursue growth opportunities , and weather unexpected financial challenges .

积极的现金流使公司能够再投资于其运营,追求增长机会,并抵御意外的财务挑战。

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贬值

Ex: The company recorded a significant depreciation in the value of its assets due to changes in market conditions .

由于市场条件的变化,该公司资产价值出现了显著的贬值

cartel [名词]
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卡特尔

Ex: In the pharmaceutical industry , companies may form a cartel to collectively control drug prices and market share .

在制药行业,公司可能会形成一个卡特尔来共同控制药品价格和市场占有率。

takeover [名词]
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收购

Ex:

董事会批准了友好的收购要约,从而实现了所有权和管理的平稳过渡。

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资本市场

Ex: The capital market plays a crucial role in facilitating the flow of funds from investors to businesses and governments .

资本市场在促进资金从投资者流向企业和政府方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

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资产剥离

Ex: Asset stripping can result in long-term damage to a company 's viability and reputation , as it erodes its fundamental value .

资产剥离可能会对公司的生存能力和声誉造成长期损害,因为它侵蚀了其基本价值。