آیلتس آکادمیک (باند 8 و بالاتر) - Finance

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

قرارداد خریدوفروش کالا

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

تراکنش‌های مالی رسماً ثبت شده

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

کاهش هزینه‌ها

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

چرخه کسب‌وکار

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

گاو شیرده (بازاریابی), منبع درآمد عالی

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

سود خالص, درآمد خالص

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

ناظر حسابداری

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

خرید یک شرکت یا سهام آن

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

ارزش دارایی خالص, ارزش سهام

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

پوشش ریسک (امور مالی), ریسک پوشانی

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

درآمد یا میزان فروش شرکت

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

جریان نقدینگی

a decline in something's price or value

استهلاک (مالی), افت ارزش

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

اتحادیه صاحبان صنایع مشابه, کارتل

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

خرید شرکت و سهام آن

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

بازار سرمایه

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

خرید یک شرکت و سپس فروش سهام آن