اکیڈمک IELTS (بینڈ 8 اور اس سے اوپر) - مالیات

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

ایک مخصوص قیمت پر سامان خریدنے یا بیچنے کا معاہدہ

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

اخراجات کو کم کرنا

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

کاروباری چکر

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

نقد گائے

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

اصل آمد

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

مالی نگران

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

کسی کمپنی یا اس کے اسٹاک کا حصول

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

اثاثوں کی کل مالیت

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

مالی نقصان کو روکنے کے لیے استعمال کیے گئے طریقے

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

کمپنی کی آمدنی یا فروخت

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

نقد بہاؤ

a decline in something's price or value

فرسودگی (مالی)

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

کارٹیل

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

کمپنی اور اس کے اسٹاک کا حصول

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

سرمایہ مارکیٹ

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

ایک کمپنی خریدنا اور پھر اس کے حصص فروخت کرنا