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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangunahing) - Pagkain

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagkain, tulad ng "starter", "balanced", "cuisine", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Basic IELTS
appetite
appetite
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of wanting food

ganang kumain

ganang kumain

Ex: After a long day of hiking, her appetite was hearty, craving a substantial meal to replenish her energy. 

Matapos ang mahabang araw ng paglalakad, ang kanyang gana sa pagkain ay masigla, nagnanais ng isang masustansiyang pagkain upang punan ang kanyang enerhiya.

appetizer
appetizer
[Pangngalan]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

pampagana, appetizer

pampagana, appetizer

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 

Sinimulan namin ang aming pagkain ng isang masarap na pampagana ng bruschetta na may sariwang kamatis at basil.

starter
starter
[Pangngalan]

a small dish served before the main course

pampagana, simula

pampagana, simula

Ex: The restaurant offers a delicious shrimp cocktail as a popular starter for seafood lovers. 

Ang restawran ay nag-aalok ng masarap na hipon cocktail bilang isang tanyag na starter para sa mga mahilig sa seafood.

balanced
balanced
[pang-uri]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

balanse, matatag

balanse, matatag

Ex: She maintained a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. 

Nagpatuloy siya ng isang balanseng diyeta na binubuo ng mga prutas, gulay, at protina.

buffet
buffet
[Pangngalan]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

buffet

buffet

Ex: The hotel offered a lavish buffet with a wide variety of international cuisines. 

Ang hotel ay nag-alok ng isang marangyang buffet na may malawak na iba't ibang lutuing pandaigdig.

to boil
to boil
[Pandiwa]

to cook food in very hot water

pakuluan, laga

pakuluan, laga

Ex: I boil eggs for breakfast every morning. 

Pinakukulo ko ang mga itlog para sa almusal tuwing umaga.

brunch
brunch
[Pangngalan]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

brunch, huling almusal

brunch, huling almusal

Ex: Many restaurants offer bottomless mimosas or bloody marys as part of their brunch menu to accompany the food. 

Maraming restawran ang nag-aalok ng bottomless mimosas o bloody marys bilang bahagi ng kanilang menu ng brunch upang samahan ang pagkain.

cafeteria
cafeteria
[Pangngalan]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

kapiterya, kainan

kapiterya, kainan

Ex: The cafeteria is a popular place for students to socialize during break time. 

Ang kafeteria ay isang sikat na lugar para sa mga mag-aaral na makisalamuha sa oras ng pahinga.

calorie
calorie
[Pangngalan]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalori

kalori

Ex: Consuming more calories than your body needs can lead to weight gain over time. 

Ang pag-ubos ng mas maraming calories kaysa sa kailangan ng iyong katawan ay maaaring magdulot ng pagtaas ng timbang sa paglipas ng panahon.

carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[Pangngalan]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

karbohidrat, karbohydrat

karbohidrat, karbohydrat

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 

Nasisiyahan siya sa isang balanseng diyeta na kinabibilangan ng buong butil na mayaman sa carbohydrates.

chef
chef
[Pangngalan]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef, kusinero

chef, kusinero

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious five-course meal for the guests, showcasing his culinary skills. 

Ang chef ay naghanda ng masarap na limang-kurso na pagkain para sa mga bisita, na ipinapakita ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa pagluluto.

cholesterol
cholesterol
[Pangngalan]

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

kolesterol, antas ng kolesterol

kolesterol, antas ng kolesterol

Ex: The doctor advised him to reduce his intake of saturated fats to lower his cholesterol levels. 

Inirerekomenda ng doktor na bawasan ang kanyang pag-inom ng saturated fats upang babaan ang kanyang mga antas ng cholesterol.

cooker
cooker
[Pangngalan]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

kalan, aparato sa pagluluto

kalan, aparato sa pagluluto

Ex: She placed the pot on the cooker to heat up the soup. 

Inilagay niya ang palayok sa kalan para painitin ang sopas.

course
course
[Pangngalan]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

kurso

kurso

cuisine
cuisine
[Pangngalan]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

lutuan

lutuan

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 

Nakasubok sila ng iba't ibang lutuing Asyano, kasama ang sushi, dim sum, at curry.

to diet
to diet
[Pandiwa]

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

diyeta, mag-diyeta

diyeta, mag-diyeta

Ex: She decided to diet by cutting out sugary snacks and eating more vegetables. 

Nagpasya siyang mag-diet sa pamamagitan ng pagtigil sa mga matatamis na meryenda at pagkain ng mas maraming gulay.

to digest
to digest
[Pandiwa]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

tunawin, sumipsip

tunawin, sumipsip

Ex: Certain foods are easier to digest than others. 

Ang ilang mga pagkain ay mas madaling tunawin kaysa sa iba.

eating disorder
eating disorder
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

eating disorder, gulo sa pagkain

eating disorder, gulo sa pagkain

ingredient
ingredient
[Pangngalan]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

sangkap, bahagi

sangkap, bahagi

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 

Ang harina ang pangunahing sangkap sa tinapay.

mineral
mineral
[Pangngalan]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, sustansyang mineral

mineral, sustansyang mineral

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 

Ang calcium ay isang mineral na nagpapatibay ng mga buto at ngipin.

nutrition
nutrition
[Pangngalan]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

nutrisyon, pagkain

nutrisyon, pagkain

Ex: As an athlete, he pays close attention to his nutrition, ensuring that his diet provides the fuel and nutrients needed for optimal performance. 

Bilang isang atleta, binibigyan niya ng malapit na pansin ang kanyang nutrisyon, tinitiyak na ang kanyang diyeta ay nagbibigay ng panggatong at nutrients na kailangan para sa pinakamainam na pagganap.

organic
organic
[pang-uri]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiko, likas

organiko, likas

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 

Ang organic na pagsasaka ay umaasa sa mga natural na pamamaraan at iniiwasan ang paggamit ng mga sintetikong pestisidyo at pataba.

portion
portion
[Pangngalan]

an amount of food served to one person

bahagi, poryon

bahagi, poryon

Ex: She served a generous portion of pasta on each plate for dinner. 

Naghatid siya ng isang masaganang bahagi ng pasta sa bawat plato para sa hapunan.

protein
protein
[Pangngalan]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protina

protina

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 

Ang manok at isda ay mahusay na pinagmumulan ng protina.

recipe
recipe
[Pangngalan]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recipe

recipe

Ex: She followed her grandmother's chocolate cake recipe, which included a secret ingredient. 

Sinunod niya ang recipe ng chocolate cake ng kanyang lola, na may kasamang lihim na sangkap.

savory
savory
[pang-uri]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

masarap, kaaya-aya

masarap, kaaya-aya

Ex: The savory aroma of the roasted chicken filled the kitchen, making everyone's mouth water. 

Ang masarap na amoy ng inihaw na manok ay pumuno sa kusina, na nagpapalaway sa lahat.

tasteless
tasteless
[pang-uri]

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

walang lasa, matabang

walang lasa, matabang

Ex: The tasteless crackers were disappointing, lacking any discernible flavor. 

Ang mga walang lasa na crackers ay nakakadismaya, kulang sa anumang natatanging lasa.

vitamin
vitamin
[Pangngalan]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

bitamina

bitamina

vegetarian
vegetarian
[Pangngalan]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarian, vegan

vegetarian, vegan

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 

Naging vegetarian siya matapos malaman ang mga implikasyong pangkapaligiran at etikal ng pagkonsumo ng karne.

vegan
vegan
[Pangngalan]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

vegan, vegetarianong mahigpit

vegan, vegetarianong mahigpit

Ex: She became a vegan after learning about the ethical and environmental impact of animal agriculture. 

Naging vegan siya matapos malaman ang etikal at environmental na epekto ng animal agriculture.

low-carb
low-carb
[pang-uri]

(of food or a diet) having or containing fewer carbohydrates

mababa sa carbs,  kaunti ang carbohydrates

mababa sa carbs, kaunti ang carbohydrates

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