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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangunahing) - Wika at Gramatika

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa wika at gramatika, tulad ng "artikulo", "determiner", "abbreviation", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation

the shortened form of a word, etc.

daglat, maikling anyo

daglat, maikling anyo

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[Pangngalan]
active voice

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

aktibong boses

aktibong boses

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[Pangngalan]
adverbial

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

pang-abay, salita

pang-abay, salita

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[Pangngalan]
apostrophe

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrope, sinyales ng apostrope

apostrope, sinyales ng apostrope

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[Pangngalan]
article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

tiyak na artikulo, hindi tiyak na artikulo

tiyak na artikulo, hindi tiyak na artikulo

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[Pangngalan]
auxiliary verb

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

pantulong na pandiwa

pantulong na pandiwa

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[Pangngalan]
clause

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

klausula, pangungusap

klausula, pangungusap

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[Pangngalan]
conjunction

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

pagsasama

pagsasama

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[Pangngalan]
contraction

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

kontraksiyon, paiikli

kontraksiyon, paiikli

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[Pangngalan]
determiner

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

tagapagpahiwatig, artikulo

tagapagpahiwatig, artikulo

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[Pangngalan]
exclamation mark

the symbol ! that marks an interjection, which is a word or phrase indicating surprise, anger, excitement, etc.

tanda ng exclamasyon, mga simbolo ng exclamasyon

tanda ng exclamasyon, mga simbolo ng exclamasyon

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[Pangngalan]
grammatical

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

gramatikal, gramatika

gramatikal, gramatika

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[pang-uri]
imperative verb

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

imperatibong pandiwa, pandiwang imperatibo

imperatibong pandiwa, pandiwang imperatibo

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[Pangngalan]
intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasyon

intonasyon

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[Pangngalan]
intransitive verb

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

intransitive verb, verb na walang direktang layon

intransitive verb, verb na walang direktang layon

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[Pangngalan]
transitive verb

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

pauring na pandiwa, pandiwang nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

pauring na pandiwa, pandiwang nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

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[Pangngalan]
part of speech

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

[Parirala]
passive voice

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

pasyong boses

pasyong boses

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[Pangngalan]
period

the symbol . used to mark the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

tuldok, bantas ng pangungusap

tuldok, bantas ng pangungusap

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[Pangngalan]
prefix

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

panlapi

panlapi

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[Pangngalan]
suffix

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

suffiks, pang-uli

suffiks, pang-uli

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[Pangngalan]
reflexive

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

refleksibo, refleksib

refleksibo, refleksib

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[pang-uri]
relative

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

relatibo, relative

relatibo, relative

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[pang-uri]
to quote

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

magsalita, ialintulad

magsalita, ialintulad

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[Pandiwa]
proper noun

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

tamang pangalan, pangngalang tiyak

tamang pangalan, pangngalang tiyak

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[Pangngalan]
common noun

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

karaniwang pangngalan, panggaling pangngalan

karaniwang pangngalan, panggaling pangngalan

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[Pangngalan]
quotation mark

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

mga quotation mark, palatandaan ng sipi

mga quotation mark, palatandaan ng sipi

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[Pangngalan]
object

(grammar) a noun or noun phrase that is affected by the action of the verb, or is followed by a preposition

obheto, komplemento

obheto, komplemento

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[Pangngalan]
abstract noun

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

abstrakt na pangngalan, pangngalang abstract

abstrakt na pangngalan, pangngalang abstract

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[Pangngalan]
accent

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

tinig, diin

tinig, diin

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[Pangngalan]
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