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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangunahing) - Wika at Balarila

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa wika at gramatika, tulad ng "article", "determiner", "abbreviation", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation
abbreviation
[Pangngalan]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

pagpapaikli, daglat

pagpapaikli, daglat

Ex: The abbreviation 'CEO' stands for Chief Executive Officer. 
active voice
active voice
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

tinig na aktibo, aktibong tinig

tinig na aktibo, aktibong tinig

adverbial
adverbial
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

pang-abay, komplementong pang-abay

pang-abay, komplementong pang-abay

apostrophe
apostrophe
[Pangngalan]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrophe, simbolo ng apostrophe

apostrophe, simbolo ng apostrophe

Ex: The apostrophe in "can't" indicates the omission of the letter "o." 
article
article
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

pantukoy

pantukoy

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items. 
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

pandiwang pantulong

pandiwang pantulong

Ex: The teacher explained that auxiliary verbs like 'have' and 'will' help to form different tenses and aspects. 
clause
clause
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

sugnay, klausula

sugnay, klausula

Ex: He highlighted the main clause in the sentence with a red marker. 
conjunction
conjunction
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

pangatnig, salitang nag-uugnay

pangatnig, salitang nag-uugnay

Ex: In compound sentences, conjunctions are essential for linking ideas and creating coherence. 
contraction
contraction
[Pangngalan]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

pag-ikli, pinaikling anyo

pag-ikli, pinaikling anyo

Ex: In casual speech, contractions like "don't" and "didn't" are frequently used. 
determiner
determiner
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

pantukoy, artikulo

pantukoy, artikulo

exclamation mark
exclamation mark
[Pangngalan]

a punctuation symbol (!) placed after a word, phrase, or sentence to indicate strong feeling or emphasis

tandang padamdam, tandang padamdam

tandang padamdam, tandang padamdam

Ex: Use an exclamation mark to show surprise or excitement. 
grammatical
grammatical
[pang-uri]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

panggramatika, may kaugnayan sa gramatika

panggramatika, may kaugnayan sa gramatika

Ex: Writing with grammatical accuracy is essential for effective communication and clarity. 
imperative verb
imperative verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

pandiwa na imperatibo, imperatibo

pandiwa na imperatibo, imperatibo

intonation
intonation
[Pangngalan]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasyon

intonasyon

Ex: In phonetics, intonation refers to the pattern of rising and falling pitch in speech, which conveys meaning, emotion, and emphasis. 
intransitive verb
intransitive verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

pandiwa na walang tuwirang layon, pandiwa na hindi nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

pandiwa na walang tuwirang layon, pandiwa na hindi nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

Ex: An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. 
transitive verb
transitive verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

pandiwang palipat, pandiwa na nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

pandiwang palipat, pandiwa na nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

Ex: A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. 
part of speech
part of speech
[Parirala]

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: Nouns, verbs, and adjectives are all examples of a part of speech. 
passive voice
passive voice
[Pangngalan]

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

tinig balintiyak, pormang balintiyak

tinig balintiyak, pormang balintiyak

Ex: Passive voice is often used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant. 
period
period
[Pangngalan]

the symbol (.) used to end a declarative sentence or mark an abbreviation

tuldok, tuldok sa dulo ng pangungusap

tuldok, tuldok sa dulo ng pangungusap

Ex: Don't forget to put a period at the end of the sentence. 
prefix
prefix
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

panlapi

panlapi

Ex: Understanding common prefixes, such as 'pre-' and 'dis-,' can help students decode unfamiliar words. 
suffix
suffix
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

hulapi, suffix

hulapi, suffix

Ex: Adding the suffix '-ly' to 'quick' changes the word to 'quickly,' turning it into an adverb. 
reflexive
reflexive
[pang-uri]

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

pabalik, refleksibo

pabalik, refleksibo

relative
relative
[pang-uri]

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

kamag-anak

kamag-anak

to quote
to quote
[Pandiwa]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

banggitin, ulitin

banggitin, ulitin

Ex: During his presentation, he quoted a famous line from "The Godfather": "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse." 
proper noun
proper noun
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

pangngalang pantangi, pantanging pangngalan

pangngalang pantangi, pantanging pangngalan

Ex: Paris is a proper noun because it names a specific city. 
common noun
common noun
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

pangngalang pambalana, karaniwang pangngalan

pangngalang pambalana, karaniwang pangngalan

quotation mark
quotation mark
[Pangngalan]

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

panipi, marka ng sipi

panipi, marka ng sipi

Ex: She used quotation marks to enclose the title of the article. 
object
object
[Pangngalan]

(in grammar) a phrase or word that receives the action of a verb

layon, tuwirang layon

layon, tuwirang layon

Ex: In the sentence "She reads a book," "a book" is the object. 
abstract noun
abstract noun
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

pangngalang abstrakto, pangngalang di-konkret

pangngalang abstrakto, pangngalang di-konkret

accent
accent
[Pangngalan]

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

diin, asento

diin, asento

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