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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangunahing) - Wika at Balarila

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa wika at gramatika, tulad ng "article", "determiner", "abbreviation", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation
abbreviation
[Pangngalan]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

pagpapaikli, daglat

pagpapaikli, daglat

Ex: The textbook provided a key for all the abbreviations used throughout the chapters. 

Ang aklat-aralin ay nagbigay ng isang susi para sa lahat ng pagdadaglat na ginamit sa buong mga kabanata.

active voice
active voice
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

tinig na aktibo, aktibong tinig

tinig na aktibo, aktibong tinig

adverbial
adverbial
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

pang-abay, komplementong pang-abay

pang-abay, komplementong pang-abay

apostrophe
apostrophe
[Pangngalan]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrophe, simbolo ng apostrophe

apostrophe, simbolo ng apostrophe

Ex: The apostrophe in "can't" indicates the omission of the letter "o." 

Ang apostrophe sa "can't" ay nagpapahiwatig ng pag-alis ng letrang "o".

article
article
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

pantukoy

pantukoy

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items. 
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

pandiwang pantulong

pandiwang pantulong

Ex: The teacher explained that auxiliary verbs like 'have' and 'will' help to form different tenses and aspects. 

Ipinaliwanag ng guro na ang mga pandiwang pantulong tulad ng 'have' at 'will' ay tumutulong sa pagbuo ng iba't ibang panahunan at aspeto.

clause
clause
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

sugnay, klausula

sugnay, klausula

Ex: Understanding how a clause functions can greatly improve your sentence structure. 
conjunction
conjunction
[Pangngalan]

a word or expression that connects words, phrases, or clauses

pangatnig

pangatnig

Ex: In the sentence "Mia stayed home because she was sick," "because" is a conjunction. 
contraction
contraction
[Pangngalan]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

pag-ikli, pinaikling anyo

pag-ikli, pinaikling anyo

Ex: In casual speech, contractions like "don't" and "didn't" are frequently used. 

Sa pang-araw-araw na pagsasalita, ang mga pag-urong tulad ng "huwag" at "hindi" ay madalas gamitin.

determiner
determiner
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

pantukoy, artikulo

pantukoy, artikulo

exclamation mark
exclamation mark
[Pangngalan]

a punctuation symbol (!) placed after a word, phrase, or sentence to indicate strong feeling or emphasis

tandang padamdam, tandang padamdam

tandang padamdam, tandang padamdam

Ex: Children often use multiple exclamation marks in informal writing. 

Madalas gumagamit ang mga bata ng maraming tandang padamdam sa impormal na pagsusulat.

grammatical
grammatical
[pang-uri]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

panggramatika, may kaugnayan sa gramatika

panggramatika, may kaugnayan sa gramatika

Ex: Writing with grammatical accuracy is essential for effective communication and clarity. 

Ang pagsulat na may gramatikal na kawastuhan ay mahalaga para sa epektibong komunikasyon at kalinawan.

imperative verb
imperative verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

pandiwa na imperatibo, imperatibo

pandiwa na imperatibo, imperatibo

intonation
intonation
[Pangngalan]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasyon

intonasyon

Ex: In phonetics, intonation refers to the pattern of rising and falling pitch in speech, which conveys meaning, emotion, and emphasis. 
intransitive verb
intransitive verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

pandiwa na walang tuwirang layon, pandiwa na hindi nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

pandiwa na walang tuwirang layon, pandiwa na hindi nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

Ex: An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. 

Ang intransitive verb ay isang pandiwa na hindi nangangailangan ng direktang layon upang kumpletuhin ang kahulugan nito.

transitive verb
transitive verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

pandiwang palipat, pandiwa na nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

pandiwang palipat, pandiwa na nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

Ex: A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. 

Ang pandiwang palipat ay isang pandiwa na nangangailangan ng direktang layon upang makumpleto ang kahulugan nito.

part of speech
part of speech
[Parirala]

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: Nouns, verbs, and adjectives are all examples of a part of speech. 
passive voice
passive voice
[Pangngalan]

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

tinig balintiyak, pormang balintiyak

tinig balintiyak, pormang balintiyak

Ex: Passive voice is often used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant. 

Ang passive voice ay madalas gamitin kapag ang gumagawa ng aksyon ay hindi kilala o hindi mahalaga.

period
period
[Pangngalan]

the symbol (.) used to end a declarative sentence or mark an abbreviation

tuldok, tuldok sa dulo ng pangungusap

tuldok, tuldok sa dulo ng pangungusap

Ex: She underlined the period to show the mistake. 
prefix
prefix
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

panlapi

panlapi

Ex: In the vocabulary lesson, they focused on how prefixes can alter the meanings of root words. 

Sa aralin ng bokabularyo, tumuon sila sa kung paano mababago ng mga panlapi ang mga kahulugan ng mga salitang-ugat.

suffix
suffix
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

hulapi, suffix

hulapi, suffix

Ex: Understanding how suffixes modify words is essential for expanding vocabulary and improving writing skills. 

Ang pag-unawa kung paano binabago ng mga suffix ang mga salita ay mahalaga para mapalawak ang bokabularyo at mapabuti ang mga kasanayan sa pagsusulat.

reflexive
reflexive
[pang-uri]

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

pabalik, refleksibo

pabalik, refleksibo

relative
relative
[pang-uri]

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

kamag-anak

kamag-anak

Ex: In the phrase "the book that I bought," "that" is a relative pronoun. 
to quote
to quote
[Pandiwa]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

banggitin, ulitin

banggitin, ulitin

Ex: The politician quoted Winston Churchill, saying, "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." 
proper noun
proper noun
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

pangngalang pantangi, pantanging pangngalan

pangngalang pantangi, pantanging pangngalan

Ex: Paris is a proper noun because it names a specific city. 

Pangngalang pantangi ay isang pangngalang pantangi dahil pinangalanan nito ang isang partikular na lungsod.

common noun
common noun
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

pangngalang pambalana, karaniwang pangngalan

pangngalang pambalana, karaniwang pangngalan

quotation mark
quotation mark
[Pangngalan]

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

panipi, marka ng sipi

panipi, marka ng sipi

Ex: She used quotation marks to enclose the title of the article. 

Ginamit niya ang panipi upang isama ang pamagat ng artikulo.

object
object
[Pangngalan]

(in grammar) a phrase or word that receives the action of a verb

layon, tuwirang layon

layon, tuwirang layon

Ex: The object of the verb "give" can include two items. 
abstract noun
abstract noun
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

pangngalang abstrakto, pangngalang di-konkret

pangngalang abstrakto, pangngalang di-konkret

accent
accent
[Pangngalan]

special prominence or emphasis given to a syllable, word, or musical note

tuldik,  diin

tuldik, diin

Ex: In the word "hotel," the accent falls on the second syllable. 
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