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Mga Pandiwa ng Mga Proseso sa Isip - Mga Pandiwa para sa Pag-aakala at Pagtataya

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga pandiwa sa Ingles na tumutukoy sa palagay at pagtataya tulad ng "hulaan", "ipagpalagay", at "isip-isipin".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to guess
[Pandiwa]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

hulaan, isipin

hulaan, isipin

Ex: Can you guess how many jellybeans are in the jar ?Maaari mo bang **hulaan** kung ilang jellybean ang nasa garapon?
to think
[Pandiwa]

to imagine, expect, or intend something

isipin, gunitain

isipin, gunitain

Ex: Who would have thought that we 'd end up becoming such good friends ?Sino ang mag**aakala** na magiging napakagandang magkaibigan tayo?
to reckon
[Pandiwa]

to guess something using available information

tantiyahin, kalkulahin

tantiyahin, kalkulahin

Ex: Investors often reckon the potential return on investment before making financial decisions .Ang mga investor ay madalas na **tinataya** ang potensyal na return on investment bago gumawa ng mga desisyong pinansyal.
to suppose
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

ipagpalagay, isipin

ipagpalagay, isipin

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .Batay sa mga resulta, **ipinapalagay** ko na tama ang teorya.
to presume
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

ipagpalagay, akalain

ipagpalagay, akalain

Ex: Not receiving a call , he presumed that the job interview had been postponed .Hindi tumanggap ng tawag, **ipinagpalagay** niya na ang job interview ay na-postpone.
to assume
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

ipalagay, akalain

ipalagay, akalain

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .Sa ngayon, ang ilang miyembro ng koponan ay **nag-aakala** na ang deadline ng proyekto ay mapapatagal.
to surmise
[Pandiwa]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

hulaan, magpalagay

hulaan, magpalagay

Ex: After receiving vague responses , she surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .Matapos tumanggap ng malabong mga tugon, **nagpakulo** siya na maaaring may mga isyu sa mga channel ng komunikasyon.
to speculate
[Pandiwa]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Ang mga kapitbahay ay nagsimulang **maghaka-haka** tungkol sa mga dahilan ng biglaang pagtaas ng mga hakbang sa seguridad.
to theorize
[Pandiwa]

to formulate a hypothesis to explain something, often as a starting point for further investigation or study

magteorya, bumuo ng hinuha

magteorya, bumuo ng hinuha

Ex: Based on market trends , the company has theorized that launching a new product line would attract a wider customer base .Batay sa mga trend ng merkado, **nag-theorize** ang kumpanya na ang paglulunsad ng isang bagong linya ng produkto ay makakaakit ng mas malawak na base ng customer.

to propose a theory or explanation based on limited evidence

mag-hypothesize, maglagay ng teorya

mag-hypothesize, maglagay ng teorya

Ex: To solve the engineering problem , the team hypothesized that the structural weaknesses causing the issue might be due to material fatigue .Upang malutas ang problema sa engineering, ang koponan ay **naghipotesis** na ang mga kahinaan sa istruktura na nagdudulot ng problema ay maaaring dahil sa pagkapagod ng materyal.
to conjecture
[Pandiwa]

to form an idea or opinion about something with limited information or unclear evidence

maghinala, mag-akala

maghinala, mag-akala

Ex: As the investigation progressed , detectives had to conjecture about possible motives for the crime based on the available evidence .Habang umuusad ang imbestigasyon, kinailangan ng mga detektib na **maghinuha** tungkol sa posibleng motibo ng krimen batay sa mga ebidensyang available.
to imagine
[Pandiwa]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

isipin, hulaan

isipin, hulaan

Ex: I imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

tantiyahin, gumawa ng tantiyahin

tantiyahin, gumawa ng tantiyahin

Ex: They have been guesstimating the budget for the upcoming year .Sila ay **naghuhula** ng badyet para sa darating na taon.
to estimate
[Pandiwa]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

tantiyahin, hatiin

tantiyahin, hatiin

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Kailangan naming **tantiyahin** ang kabuuang gastos para sa kaganapan bago planuhin ang badyet.

to guess or calculate a value, size, etc. to be lower than it actually is

maliitin, hamakin

maliitin, hamakin

Ex: The manager regretted underestimating the demand for the new product .Nagsisi ang manager sa pag-**maliit** sa demand para sa bagong produkto.

to guess or calculate a value, size, or etc. to be higher than it actually is

sobreng tantiyahin, sobrang pahalagahan

sobreng tantiyahin, sobrang pahalagahan

Ex: They overestimated the crowd size at the event , which led to too many empty seats .**Sobra nilang tinaya** ang laki ng tao sa event, na nagresulta sa napakaraming bakanteng upuan.

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

mag-extrapolate, tantiyahin

mag-extrapolate, tantiyahin

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .**Inekstrapola** ng ekonomista ang epekto ng patakaran sa ekonomiya ng bansa.

to make a rough guess about quantities or time

tantiyahin, humigit-kumulang na matukoy

tantiyahin, humigit-kumulang na matukoy

Ex: They have been approximating the budget for the upcoming quarter .Sila ay **nagtataya** ng badyet para sa darating na quarter.
to value
[Pandiwa]

to determine or assign a monetary worth to something

tayahin ang halaga, tantiyahin ang halaga

tayahin ang halaga, tantiyahin ang halaga

Ex: The insurance company needed to value the damaged items for the claim .Kailangan ng kumpanya ng seguro na **tayahin** ang mga nasirang bagay para sa claim.
to valuate
[Pandiwa]

to determine the worth or importance of something

tayahin, halagahan

tayahin, halagahan

Ex: Investors carefully valuate stocks before deciding where to allocate their funds .Maingat na **pinahahalagahan** ng mga namumuhunan ang mga stock bago magpasya kung saan ilalaan ang kanilang pondo.
to project
[Pandiwa]

to guess or predict future outcomes or trends based on current data or analysis

hulaan, predict

hulaan, predict

Ex: She tried to project the sales figures for the upcoming quarter based on market research .Sinubukan niyang **hulaan** ang mga numero ng benta para sa darating na quarter batay sa market research.
Mga Pandiwa ng Mga Proseso sa Isip
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