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Глаголы Ментальных Процессов - Глаголы для Предположения и Оценки

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские глаголы, относящиеся к предположению и оценке, такие как "угадывать", "предполагать" и "спекулировать".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to guess
to guess
[глагол]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

гадать

гадать

Ex: Let's play a game where you guess the movie from a single screenshot. 
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to think
to think
[глагол]

to imagine, expect, or intend something

думать, воображать

думать, воображать

Ex: I never thought I'd be able to run a marathon, but I did it. 
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to reckon
to reckon
[глагол]

to guess something using available information

оценивать, предполагать

оценивать, предполагать

Ex: After assessing the project requirements, the team tried to reckon the time needed for completion. 
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to suppose
to suppose
[глагол]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

полагать, предполагать

полагать, предполагать

Ex: I suppose she’ll be at the meeting since she confirmed her attendance earlier. 
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to presume
to presume
[глагол]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

предположить

предположить

Ex: Without clear evidence, she could only presume that the meeting would be rescheduled. 
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to assume
to assume
[глагол]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

предполагать, полагать

предполагать, полагать

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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to surmise
to surmise
[глагол]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

догадаться

догадаться

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
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to speculate
to speculate
[глагол]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

спекулировать, предполагать

спекулировать, предполагать

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
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to theorize
to theorize
[глагол]

to formulate a hypothesis to explain something, often as a starting point for further investigation or study

теоретизировать

теоретизировать

Ex: Scientists theorized that the changes in temperature were causing the polar ice caps to melt more rapidly. 
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to hypothesize
to hypothesize
[глагол]

to propose a theory or explanation based on limited evidence

построить гипотезу

построить гипотезу

Ex: Before conducting the experiment, scientists need to hypothesize about the expected outcomes based on existing knowledge. 
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to conjecture
to conjecture
[глагол]

to form an idea or opinion about something with limited information or unclear evidence

предполагать, догадываться

предполагать, догадываться

Ex: When the news spread about the missing person, neighbors started to conjecture about the possible reasons for their disappearance. 
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to imagine
to imagine
[глагол]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

представлять, предполагать

представлять, предполагать

Ex: We can only imagine how much effort went into organizing this event. 
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to guesstimate
to guesstimate
[глагол]

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

угадывать

угадывать

Ex: I had to guesstimate the number of attendees for the event since not everyone RSVP'd. 
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to estimate
to estimate
[глагол]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

подсчитывать

подсчитывать

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
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to underestimate
to underestimate
[глагол]

to guess or calculate a value, size, etc. to be lower than it actually is

недооценивать, преуменьшать

недооценивать, преуменьшать

Ex: I underestimated the time it would take to complete the assignment. 
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to overestimate
to overestimate
[глагол]

to guess or calculate a value, size, or etc. to be higher than it actually is

переоценивать, завышать оценку

переоценивать, завышать оценку

Ex: I tend to overestimate the time it takes to complete tasks. 
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to extrapolate
to extrapolate
[глагол]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

экстраполировать

экстраполировать

Ex: We can extrapolate future trends in technology based on the rapid advancements in recent years. 
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to approximate
to approximate
[глагол]

to make a rough guess about quantities or time

оценивать, приблизительно определять

оценивать, приблизительно определять

Ex: Can you approximate the cost of the repairs without detailed information? 
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to value
to value
[глагол]

to determine or assign a monetary worth to something

оценивать, определять стоимость

оценивать, определять стоимость

Ex: The appraiser was called in to value the antique furniture. 
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to valuate
to valuate
[глагол]

to determine the worth or importance of something

оценивать, определять стоимость

оценивать, определять стоимость

Ex: The real estate agent will valuate the property before listing it on the market. 
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to project
to project
[глагол]

to guess or predict future outcomes or trends based on current data or analysis

прогнозировать, предсказывать

прогнозировать, предсказывать

Ex: The financial analyst will project the company's revenue for the next fiscal year. 
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