pattern

Verbos de Processos Mentais - Verbos para suposição e estimativa

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos em inglês que se referem a suposição e estimativa, como "adivinhar", "presumir" e "especular".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to guess
to guess
[verbo]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

adivinhar, supor

adivinhar, supor

Ex: Can you guess how many jellybeans are in the jar ?Você consegue **adivinhar** quantos jujubas estão no pote?
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to think
to think
[verbo]

to imagine, expect, or intend something

pensar, imaginar

pensar, imaginar

Ex: Who would have thought that we 'd end up becoming such good friends ?Quem diria que acabaríamos nos tornando tão bons amigos?
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to reckon
to reckon
[verbo]

to guess something using available information

estimar, calcular

estimar, calcular

Ex: Investors often reckon the potential return on investment before making financial decisions .Os investidores frequentemente **calculam** o retorno potencial do investimento antes de tomar decisões financeiras.
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to suppose
to suppose
[verbo]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

supor, presumir

supor, presumir

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .Com base nos resultados, **suponho** que a teoria está correta.
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to presume
to presume
[verbo]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

presumir, supor

presumir, supor

Ex: Not receiving a call , he presumed that the job interview had been postponed .Não recebendo uma ligação, ele **presumiu** que a entrevista de emprego havia sido adiada.
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to assume
to assume
[verbo]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

supor, presumir

supor, presumir

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .Agora mesmo, alguns membros da equipe **assumem** que o prazo do projeto será estendido.
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to surmise
to surmise
[verbo]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

supor, conjecturar

supor, conjecturar

Ex: After receiving vague responses , she surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .Depois de receber respostas vagas, ela **supôs** que poderia haver problemas com os canais de comunicação.
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to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

especular, formular teorias

especular, formular teorias

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Os vizinhos começaram a **especular** sobre as razões do aumento repentino das medidas de segurança.
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to theorize

to formulate a hypothesis to explain something, often as a starting point for further investigation or study

teorizar, formular uma hipótese

teorizar, formular uma hipótese

Ex: Based on market trends , the company has theorized that launching a new product line would attract a wider customer base .Com base nas tendências do mercado, a empresa **teorizou** que o lançamento de uma nova linha de produtos atrairia uma base de clientes mais ampla.
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to hypothesize

to propose a theory or explanation based on limited evidence

hipotetizar, formular uma hipótese

hipotetizar, formular uma hipótese

Ex: To solve the engineering problem , the team hypothesized that the structural weaknesses causing the issue might be due to material fatigue .Para resolver o problema de engenharia, a equipe **hipotetizou** que as fraquezas estruturais que causam o problema podem ser devidas à fadiga do material.
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to conjecture

to form an idea or opinion about something with limited information or unclear evidence

conjecturar, supor

conjecturar, supor

Ex: As the investigation progressed , detectives had to conjecture about possible motives for the crime based on the available evidence .À medida que a investigação avançava, os detetives tiveram que **conjecturar** sobre os possíveis motivos do crime com base nas evidências disponíveis.
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to imagine
to imagine
[verbo]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

imaginar, supor

imaginar, supor

Ex: I imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .**Imagino** que eles estão atrasados, considerando o tráfego pesado nas estradas.
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to guesstimate

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

estimar aproximadamente, fazer uma estimativa aproximada

estimar aproximadamente, fazer uma estimativa aproximada

Ex: They have been guesstimating the budget for the upcoming year .Eles têm **estimado** o orçamento para o próximo ano.
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to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estimar, avaliar

estimar, avaliar

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Precisamos **estimar** as despesas totais para o evento antes de planejar o orçamento.
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to underestimate

to guess or calculate a value, size, etc. to be lower than it actually is

subestimar, menosprezar

subestimar, menosprezar

Ex: The manager regretted underestimating the demand for the new product .O gerente lamentou ter **subestimado** a demanda pelo novo produto.
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to overestimate

to guess or calculate a value, size, or etc. to be higher than it actually is

superestimar, sobrevalorar

superestimar, sobrevalorar

Ex: They overestimated the crowd size at the event , which led to too many empty seats .Eles **superestimaram** o tamanho da multidão no evento, o que resultou em muitos assentos vazios.
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to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapolar, projetar

extrapolar, projetar

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .O economista **extrapolou** o impacto da política na economia da nação.
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to approximate

to make a rough guess about quantities or time

estimar, aproximar

estimar, aproximar

Ex: They have been approximating the budget for the upcoming quarter .Eles têm **aproximado** o orçamento para o próximo trimestre.
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to value
to value
[verbo]

to determine or assign a monetary worth to something

avaliar, valorar

avaliar, valorar

Ex: The insurance company needed to value the damaged items for the claim .A companhia de seguros precisava **avaliar** os itens danificados para a reclamação.
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to valuate
to valuate
[verbo]

to determine the worth or importance of something

avaliar, valorar

avaliar, valorar

Ex: Investors carefully valuate stocks before deciding where to allocate their funds .Os investidores **avaliam** cuidadosamente as ações antes de decidir onde alocar seus fundos.
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to project
to project
[verbo]

to guess or predict future outcomes or trends based on current data or analysis

projetar, prever

projetar, prever

Ex: She tried to project the sales figures for the upcoming quarter based on market research .Ela tentou **projetar** os números de vendas para o próximo trimestre com base em pesquisa de mercado.
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