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Mga Pandiwa ng Mga Proseso sa Isip - Mga Pandiwa para sa Pagkilala at Pagdama

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga pandiwa sa Ingles na tumutukoy sa pagkilala at pang-unawa tulad ng "maunawaan", "maintindihan", at "malaman".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to know
to know
[Pandiwa]

to have some information about something

alam, kilala

alam, kilala

Ex: He knows how to play the piano. 
to understand
to understand
[Pandiwa]

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

maunawaan, intindihin

maunawaan, intindihin

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times, I finally understand the concept. 
to interpret
to interpret
[Pandiwa]

to understand or assign meaning to something

bigyang-kahulugan, unawain

bigyang-kahulugan, unawain

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime. 
to comprehend
to comprehend
[Pandiwa]

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

maunawaan,  intindihin

maunawaan, intindihin

Ex: It took me a while to comprehend the complex mathematical theorem, but with practice, I finally understood it. 

Matagal-tagal din bago ko naunawaan ang komplikadong teorema sa matematika, pero sa pagpraktis, naunawaan ko rin ito sa wakas.

to figure out
to figure out
[Pandiwa]

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

maunawaan, alamin

maunawaan, alamin

Ex: After spending time together, she began to figure out the reasons behind her friend's behavior. 

Pagkatapos magsama ng matagal, nagsimula na siyang maunawaan ang mga dahilan sa likod ng ugali ng kanyang kaibigan.

to apprehend
to apprehend
[Pandiwa]

to mentally grasp or understand

maunawaan, intindihin

maunawaan, intindihin

Ex: The teacher used various examples and analogies to help the students apprehend the complex scientific theory. 

Gumamit ang guro ng iba't ibang halimbawa at analohiya upang matulungan ang mga mag-aaral na maunawaan ang kumplikadong teoryang pang-agham.

to decipher
to decipher
[Pandiwa]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

buuin, bigyang-kahulugan

buuin, bigyang-kahulugan

Ex: She used a dictionary to decipher the unfamiliar words in the letter. 

Gumamit siya ng diksyunaryo upang maunawaan ang mga hindi pamilyar na salita sa liham.

to realize
to realize
[Pandiwa]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

mapagtanto, malaman

mapagtanto, malaman

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
to dawn on
to dawn on
[Pandiwa]

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

unti-unting maging malinaw sa isang tao, matapos ang ilang panahon ay mapagtanto ang kahulugan ng isang bagay

unti-unting maging malinaw sa isang tao, matapos ang ilang panahon ay mapagtanto ang kahulugan ng isang bagay

Ex: It wasn't until they reached the summit that the breathtaking beauty of the landscape began to dawn upon them. 

Hindi nila naunawaan ang nakakapanghinang ganda ng tanawin hanggang sa maabot nila ang rurok.

to occur to
to occur to
[Pandiwa]

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

pumasok sa isip, dumaan sa isip

pumasok sa isip, dumaan sa isip

Ex: Ideas for new projects frequently occur to the creative team. 

Ang mga ideya para sa mga bagong proyekto ay madalas na pumasok sa isip ng creative team.

to fathom
to fathom
[Pandiwa]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

unawain, intindihin

unawain, intindihin

Ex: The novel's intricate plot required readers to fathom the characters' motivations. 

Ang masalimuot na balangkas ng nobela ay nangangailangan na maunawaan ng mga mambabasa ang mga motibasyon ng mga tauhan.

to see through

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

makita ang totoo, maunawaan ang tunay na hangarin

makita ang totoo, maunawaan ang tunay na hangarin

Ex: She saw through his lies and knew he was hiding something. 

Nakita niya ang totoo sa kanyang mga kasinungalingan at alam niyang may tinatago siya.

to savvy
to savvy
[Pandiwa]

to understand something

maunawaan, intindihin

maunawaan, intindihin

Ex: The experienced negotiator quickly savvied the subtle cues in the conversation. 

Mabilis na naunawaan ng bihasang negosyador ang mga banayad na pahiwatig sa usapan.

to recognize
to recognize
[Pandiwa]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

kilalanin, matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: She recognized the painting as a famous work by Monet. 
to grok
to grok
[Pandiwa]

to deeply understand something

maunawaan nang malalim, ganap na maunawaan

maunawaan nang malalim, ganap na maunawaan

Ex: As a therapist, she strives to grok her clients' emotional experiences to provide effective support. 

Bilang isang therapist, nagsusumikap siyang grok ang mga emosyonal na karanasan ng kanyang mga kliyente upang magbigay ng epektibong suporta.

to discern
to discern
[Pandiwa]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

malaman, matanto

malaman, matanto

Ex: He discerned a pattern in the data after hours of analysis. 

Nakita niya ang isang pattern sa data pagkatapos ng ilang oras na pagsusuri.

to construe
to construe
[Pandiwa]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

bigyang-kahulugan, unawain

bigyang-kahulugan, unawain

Ex: Lawyers often construe legal documents to understand their implications. 

Madalas na bigyang-kahulugan ng mga abogado ang mga legal na dokumento upang maunawaan ang kanilang mga implikasyon.

to identify
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

kilalanin,  matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: She couldn't identify the person at the door until they spoke. 
to cognize
to cognize
[Pandiwa]

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

maunawaan, malaman

maunawaan, malaman

Ex: Last week, he cognized the significance of time management in his work. 

Noong nakaraang linggo, naunawaan niya ang kahalagahan ng pamamahala ng oras sa kanyang trabaho.

to notice
to notice
[Pandiwa]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

pansin, mapuna

pansin, mapuna

Ex: I noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment. 
to sink in
to sink in
[Pandiwa]

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

unti-unting maunawaan ang isang bagay, unti-unting maunawaan ang katotohanan at emosyonal na epekto nito

unti-unting maunawaan ang isang bagay, unti-unting maunawaan ang katotohanan at emosyonal na epekto nito

Ex: The impact of the tragedy slowly sank in as the community mourned. 

Ang epekto ng trahedya ay dahan-dahang pumasok habang nagluluksa ang komunidad.

to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

kilalanin, pag-iba-ibahin

kilalanin, pag-iba-ibahin

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden. 
to [know] {sth} from {sth}

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

Ex: I know good coffee from bad just by the smell. 
to think
to think
[Pandiwa]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

mag-isip, pag-isipan

mag-isip, pag-isipan

Ex: He couldn't think of a good answer to the question. 
to see
to see
[Pandiwa]

to realize or understand something

maunawaan, malaman

maunawaan, malaman

Ex: Now I see what you mean by that comment you made earlier. 
to deduce
to deduce
[Pandiwa]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

hinuha, magpasya sa pamamagitan ng lohikal na pangangatwiran

hinuha, magpasya sa pamamagitan ng lohikal na pangangatwiran

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 

Mula sa mga ebidensyang ipinakita, hininuha ng detective ang malamang na pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga pangyayari.

to infer
to infer
[Pandiwa]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

maghinuha, magpalagay

maghinuha, magpalagay

Ex: After observing the pattern of behavior, the detective could infer that the suspect was familiar with the victim. 

Pagkatapos obserbahan ang pattern ng pag-uugali, ang detective ay maaaring maghinuha na ang suspek ay pamilyar sa biktima.

to gather
to gather
[Pandiwa]

to understand information based on what is available

maunawaan, hinuha

maunawaan, hinuha

Ex: Based on the tone of the email, she could gather that the client was dissatisfied with the recent service. 
to intuit
to intuit
[Pandiwa]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

madhil, damdam

madhil, damdam

Ex: He could intuit that something was bothering his friend based on the subtle change in his demeanor. 

Maaari niyang intuihin na may isang bagay na nag-aalala sa kanyang kaibigan batay sa banayad na pagbabago sa kanyang pag-uugali.

to make out
to make out
[Pandiwa]

to understand something, often with effort

maintindihan nang may pagsisikap, maunawaan

maintindihan nang may pagsisikap, maunawaan

Ex: I am still trying to make out the purpose of this exercise. 

Sinusubukan ko pa ring maunawaan ang layunin ng pagsasanay na ito.

to perceive
to perceive
[Pandiwa]

to notice or become aware of something, especially through the senses

mapansin,  mamalayan

mapansin, mamalayan

Ex: Emma perceived a faint smell of smoke in the hallway. 
to sense
to sense
[Pandiwa]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

maramdaman, maunawaan

maramdaman, maunawaan

Ex: He couldn't sense the underlying message in the letter at first. 
to read
to read
[Pandiwa]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

basahin, pagbasa

basahin, pagbasa

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance? 
to read through

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

basahing mabuti, suriing mabuti

basahing mabuti, suriing mabuti

Ex: She read through the manuscript, highlighting grammatical errors and suggesting improvements. 

Binasa niya nang mabuti ang manuskrito, na nagha-highlight ng mga grammatical error at nagmumungkahi ng mga pagpapabuti.

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