pattern

Mga Pangatnig - Pang-ugnay ng Pagkakaiba

Ang mga pang-ugnay na ito ay ginagamit upang ipakita ang isang relasyon sa pagitan ng dalawang sugnay, kung saan ang pangalawang sugnay ay nagpapakita ng isang katotohanan o ideya na salungat sa unang sugnay.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Categorized English Conjunctions
but
[Pang-ugnay]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

ngunit, subalit

ngunit, subalit

Ex: They planned to go to the beach , but it was too windy .Nagplano silang pumunta sa beach, **pero** masyadong mahangin.
yet
[Pang-ugnay]

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

gayunpaman,  subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The restaurant is famous for its food , yet the service was disappointing .Kilala ang restawran sa pagkain nito, **subalit** nakakadismaya ang serbisyo.
even though
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

kahit na, bagaman

kahit na, bagaman

Ex: Even though they were warned , they went swimming in the dangerous currents .**Kahit na** binalaan sila, nagpunta sila sa paglangoy sa mapanganib na agos.
though
[Pang-ugnay]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

kahit na, bagaman

kahit na, bagaman

Ex: Though she 's allergic to cats , she adopted one because it needed a home .
although
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

bagaman, kahit na

bagaman, kahit na

Ex: Although it was quite crowded , we had a great time at the party .**Bagaman** medyo masikip, masaya kami sa party.
even if
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

kahit na

kahit na

Ex: He will find a way to succeed even if he faces numerous challenges .Makakahanap siya ng paraan upang magtagumpay **kahit na** harapin niya ang maraming hamon.
while
[Pang-ugnay]

despite the fact that; even though

kahit na, bagaman

kahit na, bagaman

Ex: While he faced numerous challenges , he never gave up on his dream .**Habang** naharap niya ang maraming hamon, hindi siya sumuko sa kanyang pangarap.
whereas
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

samantalang, habang

samantalang, habang

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .**Samantalang** malamig ang umaga, ang hapon ay naging mainit at kaaya-aya.
albeit
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement

bagaman, kahit na

bagaman, kahit na

Ex: She completed the project on time , albeit with minimal resources .Natapos niya ang proyekto sa takdang oras, **bagaman** may kaunting mga mapagkukunan.
rather than
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

sa halip na, kaysa

sa halip na, kaysa

Ex: They opted for a quiet dinner at home rather than go out to a restaurant .Pinili nila ang tahimik na hapunan sa bahay **kaysa** lumabas sa isang restawran.
much as
[Pang-ugnay]

used to show a contrast between two things or situations

gaya ng, kahit na

gaya ng, kahit na

Ex: Much as we strive for perfection , we must accept that mistakes can happen .**Kahit na** pagsikapan natin ang pagiging perpekto, dapat tanggapin natin na maaaring magkamali.
when
[Pang-ugnay]

used to imply unexpected or ironic outcomes

noong, samantalang

noong, samantalang

Ex: He remained calm when everyone else panicked .Nanatili siyang kalmado **nang** lahat ay nag-panic.
whilst
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate a contrast between two things

samantalang, kahit na

samantalang, kahit na

let alone
[Pang-ugnay]

much less

hindi pa nga, lalo na

hindi pa nga, lalo na

Ex: You could n't trust her to look after your doglet alone your child .Hindi mo maaasahan siya na alagaan ang iyong aso, **hindi pa nga** ang iyong anak.
no that
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a clarification, exception, or contrast to a previous statement or idea

hindi yun na, hindi na

hindi yun na, hindi na

Ex: He's a good student, not that he doesn't struggle with some subjects.Siya ay isang magaling na estudyante, **hindi naman na** hindi siya nahihirapan sa ilang mga asignatura.
save
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce an exception or concession to what has been stated previously

maliban, liban

maliban, liban

Ex: The plan was well-thought-out , save that it failed to account for unexpected delays .Ang plano ay mahusay na naisip, **maliban** na hindi nito isinaalang-alang ang mga hindi inaasahang pagkaantala.
only
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a restriction, exception, or limitation to what has been stated

lamang, tanging

lamang, tanging

Ex: He would eat anything , only he avoids spicy food .Kakain siya ng kahit ano, **lang** iniiwasan niya ang maanghang na pagkain.
except
[Pang-ugnay]

used before you mention something that makes a statement not completely true

maliban sa, liban

maliban sa, liban

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