pattern

Mga Pangatnig - Mga Pang-ugnay ng Contrast

Ang mga pang-ugnay na ito ay ginagamit upang ipakita ang isang relasyon sa pagitan ng dalawang sugnay, kung saan ang pangalawang sugnay ay naglalahad ng katotohanan o ideya na taliwas sa unang sugnay.

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Categorized English Conjunctions
but
[Pang-ugnay]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

pero, ngunit

pero, ngunit

Ex: They planned to go to the beachbut it was too windy .
yet
[Pang-ugnay]

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

ngunit, subalit

ngunit, subalit

Ex: The restaurant is famous for its foodyet the service was disappointing .
even though
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

kahit na, bagamat

kahit na, bagamat

Ex: Even though they were warned , they went swimming in the dangerous currents .
though
[Pang-ugnay]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

kahit na, subalit

kahit na, subalit

Ex: Though she 's allergic to cats , she adopted one because it needed a home .
although
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

kahit na, bagaman

kahit na, bagaman

Ex: Although it was quite crowded , we had a great time at the party .
even if
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

kahit na, maging kung

kahit na, maging kung

Ex: He will find a way to even if he faces numerous challenges .
while
[Pang-ugnay]

despite the fact that; even though

bagamat, kahit na

bagamat, kahit na

Ex: While he faced numerous challenges , he never gave up on his dream .
whereas
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

samantalang, kung saan

samantalang, kung saan

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .
albeit
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement

kahit na, bagaman

kahit na, bagaman

Ex: She completed the project on timealbeit with minimal resources .
rather than
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

kaysa sa, imbes na

kaysa sa, imbes na

Ex: They opted for a quiet dinner rather than go out to a restaurant .
much as
[Pang-ugnay]

used to show a contrast between two things or situations

bagamat, kahit na

bagamat, kahit na

Ex: Much as we strive for perfection , we must accept that mistakes can happen .
when
[Pang-ugnay]

used to imply unexpected or ironic outcomes

kapag, noong

kapag, noong

Ex: He remained when everyone else panicked .
whilst
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate a contrast between two things

samantalang, habang

samantalang, habang

let alone
[Pang-ugnay]

much less

hindi pa nga, lalo na hindi

hindi pa nga, lalo na hindi

Ex: You could n't trust her to look after your doglet alone your child .
no that
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a clarification, exception, or contrast to a previous statement or idea

hindi na, hindi ibig sabihin na

hindi na, hindi ibig sabihin na

save
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce an exception or concession to what has been stated previously

maliban sa, maliban dito

maliban sa, maliban dito

Ex: The plan was well-thought-outsave that it failed to account for unexpected delays .
only
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a restriction, exception, or limitation to what has been stated

lamang, sana

lamang, sana

Ex: He would eat anythingonly he avoids spicy food .
except
[Pang-ugnay]

used before you mention something that makes a statement not completely true

maliban sa, bukod sa

maliban sa, bukod sa

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