pattern

Mga Pangatnig - Mga Pang-ugnay ng Kaibahan

Ang mga pang-ugnay na ito ay ginagamit upang ipakita ang isang relasyon sa pagitan ng dalawang sugnay, kung saan ang pangalawang sugnay ay nagpapakita ng isang katotohanan o ideya na salungat sa unang sugnay.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Categorized English Conjunctions
but
but
[Pang-ugnay]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

ngunit, subalit

ngunit, subalit

Ex: She loves to play soccer, but her sister prefers basketball. 
yet
yet
[Pang-ugnay]

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

gayunpaman,  subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: He had all the required qualifications, yet he didn't get the job. 
even though
even though
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

kahit na, bagaman

kahit na, bagaman

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
though
though
[Pang-ugnay]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

kahit na, bagaman

kahit na, bagaman

Ex: Though he didn't study for the exam, he still managed to get an A. 
although
although
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

bagaman, kahit na

bagaman, kahit na

Ex: Although it was raining, we still went to the park. 
even if
even if
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

kahit na

kahit na

Ex: Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still have the picnic. 
while
while
[Pang-ugnay]

despite the fact that; even though

kahit na, bagaman

kahit na, bagaman

Ex: While she had reservations about the plan, she decided to go along with it. 
whereas
whereas
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

samantalang, habang

samantalang, habang

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
albeit
albeit
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement

bagaman, kahit na

bagaman, kahit na

Ex: He decided to buy the car, albeit it was more expensive than he had hoped. 
rather than
rather than
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

sa halip na, kaysa

sa halip na, kaysa

Ex: She decided to walk to work rather than take the bus. 
much as
much as
[Pang-ugnay]

used to show a contrast between two things or situations

gaya ng, kahit na

gaya ng, kahit na

Ex: Much as she wanted to join the expedition, she had prior commitments. 
when
when
[Pang-ugnay]

used to imply unexpected or ironic outcomes

noong, samantalang

noong, samantalang

Ex: He laughed when others expected him to be angry. 
whilst
whilst
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate a contrast between two ideas or actions

samantalang, sa halip

samantalang, sa halip

Ex: She enjoys hiking whilst he prefers staying indoors. 
let alone
let alone
[Pang-ugnay]

much less

hindi pa nga, lalo na

hindi pa nga, lalo na

Ex: He would never walk again, let alone play golf. 
no that
no that
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a clarification, exception, or contrast to a previous statement or idea

hindi yun na, hindi na

hindi yun na, hindi na

Ex: She enjoys traveling, not that she has much time for it. 
save
save
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce an exception or concession to what has been stated previously

maliban, liban

maliban, liban

Ex: The house was filled with laughter and joy, save when memories of the past haunted them. 
only
only
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a restriction, exception, or limitation to what has been stated

lamang, tanging

lamang, tanging

Ex: He would have passed the test, only he missed the last question. 
except
except
[Pang-ugnay]

used before you mention something that makes a statement not completely true

maliban sa, liban

maliban sa, liban

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