Liên từ - Liên từ tương phản

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

nhưng

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

tuy nhiên

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

mặc dù

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

mặc dù

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

mặc dù

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

thậm chí nếu

despite the fact that; even though

trong khi

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

trong khi

although, even though

mặc dù

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

thay vì

used to show a contrast between two things or situations

mặc dù

used to imply unexpected or ironic outcomes

khi nào

used to indicate a contrast between two things

trong khi

much less

huống chi

used to introduce a clarification, exception, or contrast to a previous statement or idea

không phải là

used to introduce an exception or concession to what has been stated previously

trừ

used to introduce a restriction, exception, or limitation to what has been stated

chỉ

used before you mention something that makes a statement not completely true

ngoại trừ