Liên từ - Liên từ tương phản

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

nhưng, tuy nhiên

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

tuy nhiên, nhưng

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

mặc dù, dù rằng

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

mặc dù, tuy nhiên

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

mặc dù, dù rằng

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

thậm chí nếu, dù có...

despite the fact that; even though

trong khi, mặc dù

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

trong khi, ngược lại

although, even though

mặc dù, dù rằng

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

thay vì, hơn là

used to show a contrast between two things or situations

mặc dù, dù rằng

used to imply unexpected or ironic outcomes

khi nào, vào lúc mà

used to indicate a contrast between two things

trong khi, mặc dù

much less

huống chi, chưa nói đến

used to introduce a clarification, exception, or contrast to a previous statement or idea

không phải là, không phải rằng

used to introduce an exception or concession to what has been stated previously

trừ, ngoại trừ

used to introduce a restriction, exception, or limitation to what has been stated

chỉ, duy nhất

used before you mention something that makes a statement not completely true

ngoại trừ, trừ ra