pattern

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Bắt đầu học
Categorized English Conjunctions
but
[Liên từ]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

nhưng, mà

nhưng, mà

Ex: They planned to go to the beachbut it was too windy .
yet
[Liên từ]

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

nhưng, vậy mà

nhưng, vậy mà

Ex: The restaurant is famous for its foodyet the service was disappointing .
even though
[Liên từ]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

mặc dù, dù cho

mặc dù, dù cho

Ex: Even though they were warned , they went swimming in the dangerous currents .
though
[Liên từ]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

mặc dù, thế nhưng

mặc dù, thế nhưng

Ex: Though she 's allergic to cats , she adopted one because it needed a home .
although
[Liên từ]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

mặc dù, dù rằng

mặc dù, dù rằng

Ex: Although it was quite crowded , we had a great time at the party .
even if
[Liên từ]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

mặc dù, dù cho

mặc dù, dù cho

Ex: He will find a way to even if he faces numerous challenges .
while
[Liên từ]

despite the fact that; even though

mặc dù, thậm chí khi

mặc dù, thậm chí khi

Ex: While he faced numerous challenges , he never gave up on his dream .
whereas
[Liên từ]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

trong khi, còn

trong khi, còn

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .
albeit
[Liên từ]

used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement

dù rằng, mặc dù

dù rằng, mặc dù

Ex: She completed the project on timealbeit with minimal resources .
rather than
[Liên từ]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

thay vì, hơn là

thay vì, hơn là

Ex: They opted for a quiet dinner rather than go out to a restaurant .
much as
[Liên từ]

used to show a contrast between two things or situations

Mặc dù, Dù rằng

Mặc dù, Dù rằng

Ex: Much as we strive for perfection , we must accept that mistakes can happen .
when
[Liên từ]

used to imply unexpected or ironic outcomes

khi, lúc

khi, lúc

Ex: He remained when everyone else panicked .
whilst
[Liên từ]

used to indicate a contrast between two things

trong khi, còn khi

trong khi, còn khi

let alone
[Liên từ]

much less

huống hồ, nói chi tới

huống hồ, nói chi tới

Ex: You could n't trust her to look after your doglet alone your child .
no that
[Liên từ]

used to introduce a clarification, exception, or contrast to a previous statement or idea

không phải là, không phải rằng

không phải là, không phải rằng

save
[Liên từ]

used to introduce an exception or concession to what has been stated previously

trừ khi, ngoại trừ khi

trừ khi, ngoại trừ khi

Ex: The plan was well-thought-outsave that it failed to account for unexpected delays .
only
[Trạng từ]

used to introduce a restriction, exception, or limitation to what has been stated

chỉ, đúng chỉ

chỉ, đúng chỉ

Ex: He would eat anythingonly he avoids spicy food .
except
[Liên từ]

used before you mention something that makes a statement not completely true

trừ, ngoài ra

trừ, ngoài ra

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