pattern

Spójniki - Spójniki Kontrastu

Te spójniki są używane do pokazania relacji między dwoma zdaniami, gdzie drugie zdanie przedstawia fakt lub ideę, która kontrastuje z pierwszym zdaniem.

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Categorized English Conjunctions
but
but
[Spójnik]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

ale, jednak

ale, jednak

Ex: She loves to play soccer, but her sister prefers basketball. 
yet
yet
[Spójnik]

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

jednak,  jednakże

jednak, jednakże

Ex: He had all the required qualifications, yet he didn't get the job. 
even though
even though
[Spójnik]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

chociaż, mimo że

chociaż, mimo że

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
though
though
[Spójnik]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

chociaż, mimo że

chociaż, mimo że

Ex: Though he didn't study for the exam, he still managed to get an A. 
although
although
[Spójnik]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

chociaż, mimo że

chociaż, mimo że

Ex: Although it was raining, we still went to the park. 
even if
even if
[Spójnik]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

nawet jeśli

nawet jeśli

Ex: Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still have the picnic. 
while
while
[Spójnik]

despite the fact that; even though

chociaż, mimo że

chociaż, mimo że

Ex: While she had reservations about the plan, she decided to go along with it. 
whereas
whereas
[Spójnik]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

podczas gdy, natomiast

podczas gdy, natomiast

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
albeit
albeit
[Spójnik]

used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement

chociaż, aczkolwiek

chociaż, aczkolwiek

Ex: He decided to buy the car, albeit it was more expensive than he had hoped. 
rather than
rather than
[Spójnik]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

zamiast, raczej niż

zamiast, raczej niż

Ex: She decided to walk to work rather than take the bus. 
much as
much as
[Spójnik]

used to show a contrast between two things or situations

tak jak, chociaż

tak jak, chociaż

Ex: Much as she wanted to join the expedition, she had prior commitments. 
when
when
[Spójnik]

used to imply unexpected or ironic outcomes

kiedy, podczas gdy

kiedy, podczas gdy

Ex: He laughed when others expected him to be angry. 
whilst
whilst
[Spójnik]

used to indicate a contrast between two ideas or actions

podczas gdy, natomiast

podczas gdy, natomiast

Ex: She enjoys hiking whilst he prefers staying indoors. 
let alone
let alone
[Spójnik]

much less

tym bardziej, nie mówiąc już o

tym bardziej, nie mówiąc już o

Ex: He would never walk again, let alone play golf. 
no that
no that
[Spójnik]

used to introduce a clarification, exception, or contrast to a previous statement or idea

nie żeby, nie to

nie żeby, nie to

Ex: She enjoys traveling, not that she has much time for it. 
save
save
[Spójnik]

used to introduce an exception or concession to what has been stated previously

oprócz, z wyjątkiem

oprócz, z wyjątkiem

Ex: The house was filled with laughter and joy, save when memories of the past haunted them. 
only
only
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a restriction, exception, or limitation to what has been stated

tylko, jedynie

tylko, jedynie

Ex: He would have passed the test, only he missed the last question. 
except
except
[Spójnik]

used before you mention something that makes a statement not completely true

oprócz, z wyjątkiem

oprócz, z wyjątkiem

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