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حروف ربط - حروف ربط کنتراست

این حروف ربط برای نشان دادن رابطه بین دو بند استفاده می شود، جایی که بند دوم یک واقعیت یا ایده ای را ارائه می دهد که در تضاد با بند اول است.

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شروع یادگیری
Categorized English Conjunctions
but
[حرف ربط]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

اما

اما

Ex: They planned to go to the beachbut it was too windy .
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yet
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used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

با وجود همه اینها, با این حال

با وجود همه اینها, با این حال

Ex: The restaurant is famous for its foodyet the service was disappointing .
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even though
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used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

با اینکه, هرچند که

با اینکه, هرچند که

Ex: Even though they were warned , they went swimming in the dangerous currents .
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though
[حرف ربط]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

با اینکه, با وجود اینکه، گرچه

با اینکه, با وجود اینکه، گرچه

Ex: Though she 's allergic to cats , she adopted one because it needed a home .
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although
[حرف ربط]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

اگرچه, با اینکه

اگرچه, با اینکه

Ex: Although it was quite crowded , we had a great time at the party .
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even if
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used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

حتی اگر, اگرچه

حتی اگر, اگرچه

Ex: He will find a way to even if he faces numerous challenges .
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while
[حرف ربط]

despite the fact that; even though

درحالی که

درحالی که

Ex: While he faced numerous challenges , he never gave up on his dream .
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whereas
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used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

در حالی که

در حالی که

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .
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albeit
[حرف ربط]

used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement

هرچند, اگرچه

هرچند, اگرچه

Ex: She completed the project on timealbeit with minimal resources .
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rather than
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used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

به‌جای, به‌جای این‌که

به‌جای, به‌جای این‌که

Ex: They opted for a quiet dinner rather than go out to a restaurant .
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much as
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used to show a contrast between two things or situations

هرچند که, اگرچه که

هرچند که, اگرچه که

Ex: Much as we strive for perfection , we must accept that mistakes can happen .
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when
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used to imply unexpected or ironic outcomes

زمانی که, وقتی که

زمانی که, وقتی که

Ex: He remained when everyone else panicked .
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whilst
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used to indicate a contrast between two things

در حالی که

در حالی که

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let alone
[حرف ربط]

much less

حتی, بگذریم از اینکه

حتی, بگذریم از اینکه

Ex: You could n't trust her to look after your doglet alone your child .
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no that
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used to introduce a clarification, exception, or contrast to a previous statement or idea

نه اینکه, نه اینکه او

نه اینکه, نه اینکه او

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save
[حرف ربط]

used to introduce an exception or concession to what has been stated previously

جز در مورد, به جز اینکه

جز در مورد, به جز اینکه

Ex: The plan was well-thought-outsave that it failed to account for unexpected delays .
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only
[قید]

used to introduce a restriction, exception, or limitation to what has been stated

تنها, فقط

تنها, فقط

Ex: He would eat anythingonly he avoids spicy food .
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except
[حرف ربط]

used before you mention something that makes a statement not completely true

به غیر از اینکه

به غیر از اینکه

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