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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Space

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa espasyo, tulad ng "galaxy", "solar", "cosmic", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
universe

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

uniberso

uniberso

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[Pangngalan]
cosmos

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, uniberso

kosmos, uniberso

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[Pangngalan]
galaxy

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksi

galaksi

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[Pangngalan]
astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomiya

astronomiya

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[Pangngalan]
the Milky Way

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

ang Milky Way, ang Galaxy ng Milky Way

ang Milky Way, ang Galaxy ng Milky Way

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[Pangngalan]
solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema ng araw, sistemang planetaryo

sistema ng araw, sistemang planetaryo

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[Pangngalan]
aerospace

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aerospace

aerospace

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[Pangngalan]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grabidad, pwersa ng grabidad

grabidad, pwersa ng grabidad

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[Pangngalan]
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronomo

astronomo

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[Pangngalan]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasyon

konstelasyon

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[Pangngalan]
solar

related to the sun

pang-araw

pang-araw

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[pang-uri]
lunar

relating to the moon

buwan, tungkol sa buwan

buwan, tungkol sa buwan

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[pang-uri]
big bang

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

malaking pagsabog, teorya ng malaking pagsabog

malaking pagsabog, teorya ng malaking pagsabog

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[Pangngalan]
black hole

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

itim na butas

itim na butas

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[Pangngalan]
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa

kometa

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[Pangngalan]
cosmic

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kosmiko

kosmiko

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[pang-uri]
meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteoro, bitag

meteoro, bitag

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[Pangngalan]
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteoryo, bato mula sa kalawakan

meteoryo, bato mula sa kalawakan

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[Pangngalan]
eclipse

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

eclipse

eclipse

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[Pangngalan]
alien

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

dayuhan, misteryosong nilalang

dayuhan, misteryosong nilalang

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[Pangngalan]
satellite

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satellite, meteorological na satelite

satellite, meteorological na satelite

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[Pangngalan]
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

umikot, dumaan sa paligid ng

umikot, dumaan sa paligid ng

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[Pandiwa]
rotation

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

pag-ikot, rotasyon

pag-ikot, rotasyon

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[Pangngalan]
astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta, kosmonot

astronauta, kosmonot

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[Pangngalan]
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

sasaky sa kalawakan, sasaky ng espasyo

sasaky sa kalawakan, sasaky ng espasyo

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[Pangngalan]
rocket

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

raket

raket

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[Pangngalan]
mission

an operation carried out in space

misyon, operasyon sa espasyo

misyon, operasyon sa espasyo

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[Pangngalan]
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

ilunsad, ilunsad sa orbit

ilunsad, ilunsad sa orbit

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[Pandiwa]
countdown

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

countdown, pagtatapos ng bilang

countdown, pagtatapos ng bilang

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[Pangngalan]
unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

hindi nakikilalang lumilipad na bagay, UFO (hindi nakikilalang lumilipad na bagay)

hindi nakikilalang lumilipad na bagay, UFO (hindi nakikilalang lumilipad na bagay)

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[Pangngalan]
voyage

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

biyahe, expedisyon

biyahe, expedisyon

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[Pangngalan]
NASA

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  ang Pambansang Ahensya ng Aeronautics at Kalawakan.

NASA, ang Pambansang Ahensya ng Aeronautics at Kalawakan.

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[Pangngalan]
light year

the distance that a beam of light travels in a year, equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers

taon ng liwanag, yunit ng distansya ng liwanag

taon ng liwanag, yunit ng distansya ng liwanag

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[Pangngalan]
ray

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

siklab, sinag

siklab, sinag

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[Pangngalan]
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