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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - Space

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد فضا آشنا می شوید مانند «کهکشان»، «خورشیدی»، «کیهانی» و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است.

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شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
universe
[اسم]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

گیتی, جهان هستی، کیهان

گیتی, جهان هستی، کیهان

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
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cosmos
[اسم]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

کیهان

کیهان

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galaxy
[اسم]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

کهکشان

کهکشان

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astronomy
[اسم]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

علم نجوم, اخترشناسی

علم نجوم, اخترشناسی

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a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

راه شیری

راه شیری

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solar system
[اسم]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

منظومه شمسی, سامانه خورشیدی

منظومه شمسی, سامانه خورشیدی

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aerospace
[اسم]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

هوافضا

هوافضا

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
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gravity
[اسم]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

گرانش

گرانش

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astronomer
[اسم]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

منجم, اخترشناس، ستاره‌شناس

منجم, اخترشناس، ستاره‌شناس

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a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

صورت فلکی

صورت فلکی

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solar
[صفت]

related to the sun

خورشیدی, شمسی

خورشیدی, شمسی

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lunar
[صفت]

relating to the moon

قمری, مربوط به ماه

قمری, مربوط به ماه

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big bang
[اسم]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

مه‌بانگ, بیگ‌بنگ

مه‌بانگ, بیگ‌بنگ

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black hole
[اسم]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

سیاه‌چاله

سیاه‌چاله

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comet
[اسم]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

دنباله‌دار

دنباله‌دار

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cosmic
[صفت]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

کیهانی

کیهانی

Ex: Cosmic consciousness is a philosophical concept exploring humanity 's connection to the universe .
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meteor
[اسم]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

شهاب

شهاب

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meteorite
[اسم]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

شهاب‌سنگ

شهاب‌سنگ

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eclipse
[اسم]

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

کسوف/خسوف

کسوف/خسوف

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alien
[اسم]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

آدم فضایی

آدم فضایی

Ex: alien landed in the field , its long limbs and glowing eyes striking terror in the onlookers .
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satellite
[اسم]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

ماهواره فضایی

ماهواره فضایی

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to orbit
[فعل]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

دور مدار چرخیدن, به دور چیزی گشتن

دور مدار چرخیدن, به دور چیزی گشتن

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rotation
[اسم]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

چرخش, دوران، گردش

چرخش, دوران، گردش

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astronaut
[اسم]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

فضانورد

فضانورد

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
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spacecraft
[اسم]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

فضاپیما, سفینه فضایی

فضاپیما, سفینه فضایی

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mission
[اسم]

an operation carried out in space

مأموریت, عملیات پرواز (سفینه)

مأموریت, عملیات پرواز (سفینه)

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to launch
[فعل]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

پرتاب کردن (به فضا)

پرتاب کردن (به فضا)

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a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

شیء ناشناس پرنده, بشقاب‌پرنده

شیء ناشناس پرنده, بشقاب‌پرنده

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voyage
[اسم]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

سفر دریایی یا فضایی

سفر دریایی یا فضایی

Ex: The documentary chronicled voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .
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NASA
[اسم]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

ناسا

ناسا

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ray
[اسم]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

اشعه

اشعه

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