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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Plats

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om rymden, som "galaxy", "solar", "cosmic" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
universe

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

[Substantiv]
cosmos

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos

kosmos

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[Substantiv]
galaxy

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galax

galax

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[Substantiv]
astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomi

astronomi

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[Substantiv]
the Milky Way

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Vintergatan

Vintergatan

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[Substantiv]
solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

solsystem

solsystem

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[Substantiv]
aerospace

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

jordens atmosfär och yttre rymden

jordens atmosfär och yttre rymden

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[Substantiv]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

jordens gravitation

jordens gravitation

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[Substantiv]
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

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[Substantiv]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstellation

konstellation

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[Substantiv]
solar

related to the sun

sol-

sol-

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[adjektiv]
lunar

relating to the moon

månen

månen

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[adjektiv]
big bang

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

big bang

big bang

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[Substantiv]
black hole

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

svart hål

svart hål

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[Substantiv]
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

komet (astronomi)

komet (astronomi)

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[Substantiv]
cosmic

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kosmisk

kosmisk

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[adjektiv]
meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor

meteor

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[Substantiv]
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit

meteorit

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[Substantiv]
eclipse

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

förmörkelse

förmörkelse

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[Substantiv]
alien

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

utomjordisk varelse

utomjordisk varelse

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[Substantiv]
satellite

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

rymdsatellit

rymdsatellit

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[Substantiv]
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

kretsa

kretsa

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[Verb]
rotation

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

rotation

rotation

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[Substantiv]
astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut

astronaut

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[Substantiv]
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

rymdskepp

rymdskepp

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[Substantiv]
rocket

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

raket

raket

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[Substantiv]
mission

an operation carried out in space

rymddrift

rymddrift

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[Substantiv]
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lansering (missle, etc.)

lansering (missle, etc.)

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[Verb]
countdown

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

nedräkning

nedräkning

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[Substantiv]
unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

oidentifierat flygande objekt

oidentifierat flygande objekt

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[Substantiv]
voyage

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

resa

resa

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[Substantiv]
NASA

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA

NASA

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[Substantiv]
light year

the distance that a beam of light travels in a year, equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers

ljusår

ljusår

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[Substantiv]
ray

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

stråle

stråle

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[Substantiv]
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