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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Space
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre o espaço, como "galáxia", "solar", "cósmico", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.
universo
the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole
cosmos, universo
a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force
galáxia
a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.
astronomia, ciência dos astros
a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars
a Via Láctea, a Galáxia
the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth
sistema solar, o sistema solar
the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it
aeroespacial, espaço aéreo
(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass
gravidade
a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe
astrônomo
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
constelação, grupo de estrelas
related to the sun
solar, heliocêntrico
relating to the moon
lunar, selenita
the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe
o Big Bang, a teoria do Big Bang
a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light
buraco negro, furo escuro
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
cometa
related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth
cósmico, universal
a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light
meteoro, meteorito
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth
meteorito, aerólito
a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle
eclipse, ocultação
a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets
alienígena, extraterrestre
an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information
satélite, veículo espacial
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space
orbitar, girar em torno
the action of circular movement around a fixed point
rotação
someone who is trained to travel and work in space
astronauta, cosmonauta
a vehicle designed to travel in space
nave espacial, veículo espacial
a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream
foguete, míssil
an operation carried out in space
missão
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space
lançar, disparar
the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft
contagem regressiva, contagem decrescente
a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world
objeto voador não identificado
a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft
viagem, travessia
a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space
A NASA, a Administração Nacional da Aeronáutica e Espaço
the distance that a beam of light travels in a year, equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers
ano-luz, al
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