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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Space

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "galaxy", "solar", "cosmic" vb. uzayla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
universe
[isim]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

evren

evren

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
cosmos
[isim]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

evren

evren

galaxy
[isim]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksi, yıldızlar kümesi

galaksi, yıldızlar kümesi

astronomy
[isim]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomi, gök bilimi

astronomi, gök bilimi

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Samanyolu

Samanyolu

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

güneş sistemi

güneş sistemi

aerospace
[isim]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

atmosfer ve dışındaki boşluk

atmosfer ve dışındaki boşluk

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
gravity
[isim]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

yer çekimi

yer çekimi

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

gök bilimci, astronom

gök bilimci, astronom

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

takım yıldız, burç

takım yıldız, burç

solar
[sıfat]

related to the sun

güneşsel

güneşsel

lunar
[sıfat]

relating to the moon

kameri

kameri

big bang
[isim]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

büyük patlama

büyük patlama

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

kara delik

kara delik

comet
[isim]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kuyruklu yıldız

kuyruklu yıldız

cosmic
[sıfat]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

evrensel

evrensel

Ex: Cosmic consciousness is a philosophical concept exploring humanity 's connection to the universe .
meteor
[isim]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

göktaşı

göktaşı

meteorite
[isim]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

göktaşı

göktaşı

eclipse
[isim]

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

tutulma (ay,  güneş)

tutulma (ay, güneş)

alien
[isim]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

uzaylı

uzaylı

Ex: alien landed in the field , its long limbs and glowing eyes striking terror in the onlookers .
satellite
[isim]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

uydu

uydu

to orbit
[fiil]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

yörüngede dönmek

yörüngede dönmek

rotation
[isim]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

deveran, dönme

deveran, dönme

astronaut
[isim]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronot

astronot

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .

a vehicle designed to travel in space

uzay aracı

uzay aracı

mission
[isim]

an operation carried out in space

görev

görev

to launch
[fiil]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

uzaya fırlatmak

uzaya fırlatmak

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

TUC, Tanımlanamayan Uçan Cisim

TUC, Tanımlanamayan Uçan Cisim

Ex: The pilots reported encountering unidentified flying object that moved at high speeds and changed direction abruptly .
voyage
[isim]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

deniz yolculuğu

deniz yolculuğu

NASA
[isim]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA

NASA

ray
[isim]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

ışın

ışın

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