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Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Hely

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót az űrről, például "galaxy", "solar", "cosmic" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
universe

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

[Főnév]
cosmos

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

Google Translate
[Főnév]
galaxy

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

[Főnév]
astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

csillagászat

csillagászat

Google Translate
[Főnév]
the Milky Way

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

[Főnév]
solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

[Főnév]
aerospace

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aeronautikai

aeronautikai

Google Translate
[Főnév]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

[Főnév]
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

asztrológus

asztrológus

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[Főnév]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

Google Translate
[Főnév]
solar

related to the sun

[melléknév]
lunar

relating to the moon

[melléknév]
big bang

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

nagy bumm,nagy bumm elmélet

nagy bumm,nagy bumm elmélet

Google Translate
[Főnév]
black hole

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

fekete lyuk

fekete lyuk

Google Translate
[Főnév]
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

[Főnév]
cosmic

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

Google Translate
[melléknév]
meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

[Főnév]
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

[Főnév]
eclipse

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

[Főnév]
alien

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

[Főnév]
satellite

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

[Főnév]
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

[ige]
rotation

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

[Főnév]
astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

űrhajós,kozmonauta

űrhajós,kozmonauta

Google Translate
[Főnév]
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

[Főnév]
rocket

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

[Főnév]
mission

an operation carried out in space

[Főnév]
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

[ige]
countdown

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

visszaszámlálás,visszafelé számolás

visszaszámlálás,visszafelé számolás

Google Translate
[Főnév]
unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

[Főnév]
voyage

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

[Főnév]
NASA

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

[Főnév]
light year

the distance that a beam of light travels in a year, equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers

[Főnév]
ray

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

[Főnév]
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