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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Espacio

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre espacio, como "galaxy", "solar", "cosmic", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
universe
[Sustantivo]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

cosmos
[Sustantivo]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos

cosmos

galaxy
[Sustantivo]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxia

galaxia

astronomy
[Sustantivo]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomía

astronomía

the Milky Way
[Sustantivo]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Vía Láctea

Vía Láctea

solar system
[Sustantivo]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema solar

sistema solar

aerospace
[Sustantivo]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

espacio

espacio

gravity
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravedad

gravedad

astronomer
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astrónomo

astrónomo

constellation
[Sustantivo]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelación

constelación

solar
[Adjetivo]

related to the sun

solar

solar

lunar
[Adjetivo]

relating to the moon

lunar

lunar

big bang
[Sustantivo]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Big Bang

Big Bang

black hole
[Sustantivo]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

agujero negro

agujero negro

comet
[Sustantivo]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometa

cometa

cosmic
[Adjetivo]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

cósmico

cósmico

meteor
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteoro

meteoro

meteorite
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorito

meteorito

eclipse
[Sustantivo]

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

eclipse

eclipse

alien
[Sustantivo]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

extraterrestre

extraterrestre

satellite
[Sustantivo]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satélite

satélite

to orbit
[Verbo]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbitar

orbitar

rotation
[Sustantivo]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

rotación

rotación

astronaut
[Sustantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

spacecraft
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nave espacial

nave espacial

rocket
[Sustantivo]

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

cohete

cohete

mission
[Sustantivo]

an operation carried out in space

misión

misión

to launch
[Verbo]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lanzar

lanzar

countdown
[Sustantivo]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

cuenta atrás

cuenta atrás

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

OVNI

OVNI

voyage
[Sustantivo]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

viaje

viaje

NASA
[Sustantivo]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA

NASA

light year
[Sustantivo]

the distance that a beam of light travels in a year, equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers

año luz

año luz

ray
[Sustantivo]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

rayo

rayo

Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL
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