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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Espacio

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre espacio, como "galaxy", "solar", "cosmic", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
universe
[Sustantivo]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
cosmos
[Sustantivo]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos

cosmos

Ex: Understanding cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .
galaxy
[Sustantivo]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxia

galaxia

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.
astronomy
[Sustantivo]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomía

astronomía

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
the Milky Way
[Sustantivo]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Vía Láctea

Vía Láctea

Ex: The Milky Way is home to billions of stars , including our sun .
solar system
[Sustantivo]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema solar

sistema solar

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
aerospace
[Sustantivo]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

espacio

espacio

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
gravity
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravedad

gravedad

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
astronomer
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astrónomo

astrónomo

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
constellation
[Sustantivo]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelación

constelación

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
solar
[Adjetivo]

related to the sun

solar

solar

Ex: Many homes now solar water heaters to reduce energy bills .
lunar
[Adjetivo]

relating to the moon

lunar

lunar

Ex: Lunar rocks brought back from Apollo missions provide valuable insights into the moon 's composition .
big bang
[Sustantivo]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Big Bang

Big Bang

black hole
[Sustantivo]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

agujero negro

agujero negro

Ex: The boundary surrounding black hole, beyond which nothing can escape , is called the event horizon .
comet
[Sustantivo]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometa

cometa

Ex: The appearance of a comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .
cosmic
[Adjetivo]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

cósmico

cósmico

Ex: Cosmic consciousness is a philosophical concept exploring humanity 's connection to the universe .
meteor
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteoro

meteoro

Ex: A meteorite is meteor that survives its passage through the atmosphere and lands on Earth 's surface .
meteorite
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorito

meteorito

Ex: The study meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .
eclipse
[Sustantivo]

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

eclipse

eclipse

Ex: During eclipse, the sky darkened as the moon blocked out the sun 's light .
alien
[Sustantivo]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

extraterrestre

extraterrestre

Ex: alien landed in the field , its long limbs and glowing eyes striking terror in the onlookers .
satellite
[Sustantivo]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satélite

satélite

to orbit
[Verbo]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbitar

orbitar

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
rotation
[Sustantivo]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

rotación

rotación

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
astronaut
[Sustantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
spacecraft
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nave espacial

nave espacial

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth ’s atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
rocket
[Sustantivo]

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

cohete

cohete

mission
[Sustantivo]

an operation carried out in space

misión

misión

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
to launch
[Verbo]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lanzar

lanzar

Ex: SpaceX is preparing launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .
countdown
[Sustantivo]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

cuenta atrás

cuenta atrás

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

OVNI

OVNI

voyage
[Sustantivo]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

viaje

viaje

Ex: The documentary chronicled voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .
NASA
[Sustantivo]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA

NASA

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .
light year
[Sustantivo]

the distance that a beam of light travels in a year, equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers

año luz

año luz

ray
[Sustantivo]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

rayo

rayo

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