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托福必备词汇 - Space

在这里你将学习一些托福考试所需的有关太空的英语单词,例如“galaxy”、“solar”、“cosmic”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
universe

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

宇宙

宇宙

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cosmos

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

宇宙

宇宙

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galaxy

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

星系

星系

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astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学

天文学

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the Milky Way

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

银河

银河

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solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

太阳系

太阳系

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aerospace

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

航空航天

航空航天

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gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

重力

重力

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astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

天文学家

天文学家

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constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

星座

星座

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solar

related to the sun

太阳的

太阳的

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lunar

relating to the moon

月球的

月球的

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big bang

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

大爆炸

大爆炸

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black hole

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

黑洞

黑洞

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comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

彗星

彗星

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cosmic

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

宇宙的

宇宙的

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meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

流星

流星

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meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

陨石

陨石

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eclipse

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

日食

日食

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alien

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

外星人

外星人

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satellite

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

卫星

卫星

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to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

绕轨道运动

绕轨道运动

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rotation

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

旋转

旋转

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astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

宇航员

宇航员

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spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

宇宙飞船

宇宙飞船

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rocket

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

火箭

火箭

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mission

an operation carried out in space

任务

任务

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to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

发射

发射

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countdown

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

倒计时

倒计时

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unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

不明飞行物体

不明飞行物体

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voyage

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

航程

航程

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NASA

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,国家航空航天局。

NASA,国家航空航天局。

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light year

the distance that a beam of light travels in a year, equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers

光年

光年

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ray

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

光线

光线

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