Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Space

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

alam semesta

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, alam semesta

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksi

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomi

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Galaksi Bima Sakti, Bima Sakti

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistem tata surya, sistem planet

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aerospace

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitasi, gaya gravitasi

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasi

related to the sun

surya

relating to the moon

bulan, berkaitan dengan bulan

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

big bang, teori big bang

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

lubang hitam

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

komet

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kosmis

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor, meteoroid

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, benda langit

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

gerhana

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

makhluk asing, alien

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satellite, satelit meteorologi

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

mengorbit, berputar di sekitar

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

rotasi, putaran

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronot, kosmonot

a vehicle designed to travel in space

kendaraan luar angkasa, pesawat luar angkasa

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

roket

an operation carried out in space

misi, operasi luar angkasa

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

meluncurkan, mengirim ke luar angkasa

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

penghitungan mundur, hitungan balik

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

objek terbang tak dikenal, UFO (objek terbang tak dikenal)

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

perjalanan, ekspedisi

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA, Badan Antariksa dan Penerbangan Nasional.

the distance that a beam of light travels in a year, equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers

tahun cahaya, unit pengukur jarak cahaya

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

sinar, cahaya