pattern

Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Ruang Angkasa

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang ruang angkasa, seperti "galaksi", "surya", "kosmik", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
universe
universe
[Kata benda]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

alam semesta

alam semesta

Ex: Scientists use powerful telescopes to observe celestial objects and unravel mysteries of the universe. 

Para ilmuwan menggunakan teleskop yang kuat untuk mengamati benda langit dan mengungkap misteri alam semesta.

Tutup
Masuk
cosmos
cosmos
[Kata benda]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, alam semesta

kosmos, alam semesta

Ex: Astronomers use telescopes to observe distant phenomena in the cosmos. 

Para astronom menggunakan teleskop untuk mengamati fenomena jauh di kosmos.

Tutup
Masuk
galaxy
galaxy
[Kata benda]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksi

galaksi

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope has captured images of thousands of galaxies, providing insights into their formation and evolution. 

Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble telah menangkap gambar ribuan galaksi, memberikan wawasan tentang pembentukan dan evolusi mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
astronomy
astronomy
[Kata benda]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

Ex: Historical records show how ancient civilizations used astronomy to develop calendars and navigate across oceans. 

Catatan sejarah menunjukkan bagaimana peradaban kuno menggunakan astronomi untuk mengembangkan kalender dan menavigasi melintasi samudera.

Tutup
Masuk
the Milky Way
the Milky Way
[Kata benda]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Bima Sakti, Galaksi

Bima Sakti, Galaksi

Ex: Astronomers study the structure and evolution of the Milky Way galaxy. 

Para astronom mempelajari struktur dan evolusi galaksi Bima Sakti.

Tutup
Masuk
solar system
solar system
[Kata benda]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

tata surya, tata surya

tata surya, tata surya

Ex: Some moons in the solar system may have conditions suitable for life. 

Beberapa bulan di tata surya mungkin memiliki kondisi yang cocok untuk kehidupan.

Tutup
Masuk
aerospace
aerospace
[Kata benda]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

kedirgantaraan, atmosfer dan antariksa

kedirgantaraan, atmosfer dan antariksa

Ex: The company specializes in aerospace manufacturing, producing components for aircraft and spacecraft. 

Perusahaan ini mengkhususkan diri dalam manufaktur kedirgantaraan, memproduksi komponen untuk pesawat terbang dan pesawat ruang angkasa.

Tutup
Masuk
gravity
gravity
[Kata benda]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitasi

gravitasi

Ex: Einstein's theory of general relativity revolutionized our understanding of gravity by explaining it as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass. 

Teori relativitas umum Einstein merevolusi pemahaman kita tentang gravitasi dengan menjelaskannya sebagai kelengkungan ruang-waktu yang disebabkan oleh massa.

Tutup
Masuk
astronomer
astronomer
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: She became an astronomer because of her fascination with the mysteries of the cosmos. 

Dia menjadi seorang astronom karena terpesona oleh misteri kosmos.

Tutup
Masuk
constellation
constellation
[Kata benda]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

Ex: The Big Dipper is a prominent constellation consisting of seven bright stars. 

Biduk Besar adalah konstelasi menonjol yang terdiri dari tujuh bintang terang.

Tutup
Masuk
solar
solar
[Adjektiva]

related to the sun

matahari, heliosentris

matahari, heliosentris

Ex: Solar radiation is essential for photosynthesis in plants. 

Radiasi matahari sangat penting untuk fotosintesis pada tanaman.

Tutup
Masuk
lunar
lunar
[Adjektiva]

relating to the moon

bulan, lunar

bulan, lunar

Ex: During a lunar eclipse, Earth passes between the sun and the moon, casting a shadow on the moon. 

Selama gerhana bulan, Bumi melewati antara matahari dan bulan, menciptakan bayangan di bulan.

Tutup
Masuk
big bang
big bang
[Kata benda]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Ledakan Besar, teori Ledakan Besar

Ledakan Besar, teori Ledakan Besar

Ex: The concept of the Big Bang revolutionized our understanding of the origin and evolution of the universe. 

Konsep Big Bang merevolusi pemahaman kita tentang asal usul dan evolusi alam semesta.

Tutup
Masuk
black hole
black hole
[Kata benda]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

lubang hitam, bolong hitam

lubang hitam, bolong hitam

Ex: Scientists detect black holes by observing the effects of their gravity on nearby objects and light, rather than seeing the black holes themselves directly. 

Para ilmuwan mendeteksi lubang hitam dengan mengamati efek gravitasinya pada benda dan cahaya di sekitarnya, daripada melihat lubang hitam itu sendiri secara langsung.

Tutup
Masuk
comet
comet
[Kata benda]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

komet

komet

Ex: The tail of a comet forms when solar radiation causes ice and dust to vaporize and stream away from the nucleus. 

Ekor komet terbentuk ketika radiasi matahari menyebabkan es dan debu menguap dan mengalir menjauh dari inti.

Tutup
Masuk
cosmic
cosmic
[Adjektiva]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kosmik, universal

kosmik, universal

Ex: Cosmic background radiation is leftover energy from the Big Bang, permeating the universe. 

Radiasi latar belakang kosmik adalah energi sisa dari Big Bang, meresap di alam semesta.

Tutup
Masuk
meteor
meteor
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  meteorit

meteor, meteorit

Ex: The study of meteors helps astronomers understand the composition of objects from the early solar system. 

Studi tentang meteor membantu para astronom memahami komposisi benda-benda dari tata surya awal.

Tutup
Masuk
meteorite
meteorite
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, batu meteor

meteorit, batu meteor

Ex: The impact crater was formed by a large meteorite that struck Earth millions of years ago. 

Kawah tumbukan terbentuk oleh meteorit besar yang menghantam Bumi jutaan tahun yang lalu.

Tutup
Masuk
eclipse
eclipse
[Kata benda]

a period during which the sun or moon is temporarily obscured by the shadow of another celestial body

gerhana, okultasi

gerhana, okultasi

Ex: An eclipse occurs when the Earth, moon, and sun align perfectly. 

Gerhana terjadi ketika Bumi, bulan, dan matahari sejajar sempurna.

Tutup
Masuk
alien
alien
[Kata benda]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

alien, makhluk asing

alien, makhluk asing

Ex: In the movie "Independence Day", aliens invade Earth, causing a global crisis that humanity must unite to overcome. 

Dalam film "Independence Day", alien menyerang Bumi, menyebabkan krisis global yang harus diatasi umat manusia dengan bersatu.

Tutup
Masuk
satellite
satellite
[Kata benda]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit, wahana antariksa

satelit, wahana antariksa

Ex: The satellite's camera captured detailed images of the planet’s surface for environmental monitoring. 

Kamera satelit menangkap gambar rinci permukaan planet untuk pemantauan lingkungan.

Tutup
Masuk
to orbit
to orbit
[kata kerja]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

Ex: Jupiter has the largest number of moons of any planet in our solar system, with 79 known moons orbiting around it. 

Jupiter memiliki jumlah bulan terbanyak dari planet mana pun di tata surya kita, dengan 79 bulan yang diketahui mengorbit di sekitarnya.

Tutup
Masuk
rotation
rotation
[Kata benda]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

rotasi, putaran

rotasi, putaran

Ex: Each rotation of the hand wheel raises the platform slightly. 

Setiap rotasi roda tangan sedikit menaikkan platform.

Tutup
Masuk
astronaut
astronaut
[Kata benda]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronot, kosmonaut

astronot, kosmonaut

Ex: He underwent rigorous physical and mental training to qualify as an astronaut. 

Dia menjalani pelatihan fisik dan mental yang ketat untuk memenuhi syarat sebagai astronot.

Tutup
Masuk
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

Ex: The documentary showcased the development and launch of a new spacecraft designed for deep-space exploration. 

Dokumenter itu menampilkan pengembangan dan peluncuran pesawat ruang angkasa baru yang dirancang untuk eksplorasi ruang angkasa dalam.

Tutup
Masuk
rocket
rocket
[Kata benda]

a propulsion device with its own fuel that produces thrust through reaction forces

roket, peluncur

roket, peluncur

Ex: The model rocket used solid propellant. 

Roket model menggunakan propelan padat.

Tutup
Masuk
mission
mission
[Kata benda]

an operation carried out in space

misi

misi

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope has completed numerous scientific missions to observe distant galaxies and nebulae. 

Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble telah menyelesaikan banyak misi ilmiah untuk mengamati galaksi dan nebula yang jauh.

Tutup
Masuk
to launch
to launch
[kata kerja]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

meluncurkan, menembakkan

meluncurkan, menembakkan

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 

Militer meluncurkan rudal sebagai bagian dari latihan uji coba.

Tutup
Masuk
countdown
countdown
[Kata benda]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

hitungan mundur, penghitungan mundur

hitungan mundur, penghitungan mundur

Tutup
Masuk
unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

benda terbang tak dikenal

benda terbang tak dikenal

Ex: Scientists study reports of unidentified flying objects to determine if they have natural or man-made origins. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari laporan tentang benda terbang tak dikenal untuk menentukan apakah mereka memiliki asal alami atau buatan manusia.

Tutup
Masuk
voyage
voyage
[Kata benda]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

perjalanan, pelayaran

perjalanan, pelayaran

Ex: They planned a voyage to Antarctica to study the continent’s unique wildlife and climate. 

Mereka merencanakan sebuah perjalanan ke Antartika untuk mempelajari satwa liar dan iklim unik benua itu.

Tutup
Masuk
NASA
NASA
[Kata benda]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

NASA, Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Ex: Astronauts from NASA conducted experiments aboard the International Space Station to study microgravity effects on the human body. 

Para astronot dari NASA melakukan eksperimen di Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional untuk mempelajari efek mikrogravitasi pada tubuh manusia.

Tutup
Masuk
light year
light year
[Kata benda]

the distance that a beam of light travels in a year, equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers

tahun cahaya, tc

tahun cahaya, tc

Tutup
Masuk
ray
ray
[Kata benda]

a column of light, such as that emitted from a beacon or focused source

sinar, berkas

sinar, berkas

Ex: He followed the ray into the dark tunnel. 

Dia mengikuti sinar ke dalam terowongan gelap.

Tutup
Masuk
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek