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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Space

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang ruang angkasa, seperti "galaksi", "surya", "kosmik", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

[Kata benda]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

alam semesta

alam semesta

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of the universe.Filsuf dan fisikawan merenungkan nasib akhir dan asal usul **alam semesta**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, alam semesta

kosmos, alam semesta

Ex: Understanding the cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .Memahami **kosmos** membutuhkan kolaborasi interdisipliner antara astronomi, kosmologi, dan fisika.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksi

galaksi

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation of galaxies.Pengamatan **galaksi** yang jauh membantu astronom memahami alam semesta awal dan proses yang mengarah pada pembentukan galaksi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration .Universitas menawarkan kursus dalam **astronomi** untuk siswa yang tertarik pada eksplorasi ruang angkasa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Bima Sakti, Galaksi

Bima Sakti, Galaksi

Ex: Ancient cultures observed the Milky Way and incorporated it into their myths and legends.Budaya kuno mengamati **Bima Sakti** dan memasukkannya ke dalam mitos dan legenda mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

tata surya, tata surya

tata surya, tata surya

Ex: Scientists believe the solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .Para ilmuwan percaya bahwa **tata surya** terbentuk lebih dari 4,5 miliar tahun yang lalu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

kedirgantaraan, atmosfer dan antariksa

kedirgantaraan, atmosfer dan antariksa

Ex: Advances in aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .Kemajuan dalam teknologi **aerospace** telah menyebabkan perjalanan udara yang lebih efisien dan aman di seluruh dunia.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitasi

gravitasi

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .**Astronom** modern menggunakan simulasi komputer dan model matematika untuk memprediksi peristiwa dan fenomena langit.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

Ex: The constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .**Rasi bintang** Cassiopeia membentuk bentuk "W" yang khas di langit utara.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the sun

matahari, heliosentris

matahari, heliosentris

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.Panel **surya** mengubah sinar matahari menjadi listrik.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the moon

bulan, lunar

bulan, lunar

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.Kawah **bulan** terbentuk oleh dampak meteorit di permukaan bulan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Ledakan Besar, teori Ledakan Besar

Ledakan Besar, teori Ledakan Besar

Ex: Scientists continue to explore the implications of the Big Bang theory through astronomical observations and theoretical physics.Para ilmuwan terus mengeksplorasi implikasi dari teori **Big Bang** melalui pengamatan astronomi dan fisika teoretis.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

lubang hitam, bolong hitam

lubang hitam, bolong hitam

Ex: The boundary surrounding a black hole, beyond which nothing can escape , is called the event horizon .Batas yang mengelilingi **lubang hitam**, di mana tidak ada yang bisa lolos, disebut sebagai horizon peristiwa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

komet

komet

Ex: The appearance of a bright comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .Kemunculan **komet** terang di langit malam sering menarik perhatian dari astronom amatir dan pengamat bintang.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kosmik, universal

kosmik, universal

Ex: Cosmic consciousness is a philosophical concept exploring humanity 's connection to the universe .Kesadaran **kosmik** adalah konsep filosofis yang mengeksplorasi hubungan manusia dengan alam semesta.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor, meteorit

meteor, meteorit

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.Hujan **meteor** Perseid adalah salah satu hujan meteor tahunan yang paling terkenal, terlihat pada bulan Agustus.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, batu meteor

meteorit, batu meteor

Ex: The study of meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .Studi tentang **meteorit** membantu para peneliti memahami potensi bahaya dari asteroid dan komet.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

gerhana, tertutup

gerhana, tertutup

Ex: During the eclipse, the sky darkened as the moon blocked out the sun 's light .Selama **gerhana**, langit menjadi gelap saat bulan menghalangi cahaya matahari.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

alien, makhluk asing

alien, makhluk asing

Ex: The alien landed in the field , its long limbs and glowing eyes striking terror in the onlookers .**Alien** mendarat di ladang, anggota tubuhnya yang panjang dan mata bercahaya menimbulkan teror pada para penonton.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit, wahana antariksa

satelit, wahana antariksa

Ex: He studied images sent by a satellite in space .Dia mempelajari gambar yang dikirim oleh **satelit** di luar angkasa.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

Ex: The dwarf planet Pluto orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .Planet kerdil Pluto **mengorbit** matahari di sebuah wilayah ruang angkasa yang dikenal sebagai Sabuk Kuiper.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

rotasi

rotasi

Ex: The rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .**Rotasi** ban pada kendaraan memastikan keausan yang merata dan memperpanjang umurnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronot, kosmonaut

astronot, kosmonaut

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .Dia menulis memoar yang merinci pengalamannya sebagai seorang **astronot**, termasuk spacewalk dan penelitian ilmiahnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .Setelah menyelesaikan misinya, **wahana antariksa** kembali memasuki atmosfer Bumi dan kembali dengan aman membawa sampel yang dikumpulkan dari luar angkasa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

roket, misil

roket, misil

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an operation carried out in space

misi

misi

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a historic mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .Wahana antariksa Voyager NASA memulai **misi** bersejarah untuk menjelajahi planet-planet luar tata surya kita.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

meluncurkan, menembakkan

meluncurkan, menembakkan

Ex: SpaceX is preparing to launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .SpaceX bersiap untuk **meluncurkan** sejumlah satelit Starlink lagi ke orbit Bumi rendah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

hitungan mundur, penghitungan mundur

hitungan mundur, penghitungan mundur

Tutup

unidentified flying object

[Kata benda]

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

benda terbang tak dikenal

benda terbang tak dikenal

Ex: The pilots reported encountering an unidentified flying object that moved at high speeds and changed direction abruptly .Para pilot melaporkan bertemu dengan **benda terbang tak dikenal** yang bergerak dengan kecepatan tinggi dan berubah arah secara tiba-tiba.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

perjalanan, pelayaran

perjalanan, pelayaran

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .Dokumenter itu menceritakan **perjalanan** seorang penjelajah terkenal dan penemuan-penemuan yang dibuat di sepanjang jalan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA, Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

NASA, Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .Program Artemis **NASA** bertujuan untuk mengembalikan astronaut ke Bulan dan membangun kehadiran lunar yang berkelanjutan pada tahun 2020-an.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the distance that a beam of light travels in a year, equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers

tahun cahaya, tc

tahun cahaya, tc

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

sinar, berkas

sinar, berkas

Ex: Heat rays from the fire warmed their hands as they gathered around the campfire.**Sinar** panas dari api menghangatkan tangan mereka saat mereka berkumpul di sekitar api unggun.

Tutup

Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL

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