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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Space

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre spațiu, precum „galaxie”, „solar”, „cosmic”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
universe
[substantiv]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

univers, universul

univers, universul

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
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cosmos
[substantiv]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos, univers

cosmos, univers

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galaxy
[substantiv]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxie, constelație

galaxie, constelație

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astronomy
[substantiv]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomie, astronautică

astronomie, astronautică

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the Milky Way
[substantiv]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Calea Lactee, Calea Laptelui

Calea Lactee, Calea Laptelui

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solar system
[substantiv]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistemul solar, sistem solar

sistemul solar, sistem solar

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aerospace
[substantiv]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aeronautică, aerospațial

aeronautică, aerospațial

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
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gravity
[substantiv]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitație, atracție gravitațională

gravitație, atracție gravitațională

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astronomer
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom, astronomă

astronom, astronomă

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constellation
[substantiv]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelație, constelațiune

constelație, constelațiune

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solar
[adjectiv]

related to the sun

solar, solar

solar, solar

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lunar
[adjectiv]

relating to the moon

lunar, moonic

lunar, moonic

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big bang
[substantiv]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

big bang, big-bang

big bang, big-bang

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black hole
[substantiv]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

gaură neagră, portal negru

gaură neagră, portal negru

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comet
[substantiv]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometă, meteorit

cometă, meteorit

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cosmic
[adjectiv]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

cosmic, cosmică

cosmic, cosmică

Ex: Cosmic consciousness is a philosophical concept exploring humanity 's connection to the universe .
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meteor
[substantiv]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteorit, meteoroid

meteorit, meteoroid

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meteorite
[substantiv]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, meteorit de suprafață

meteorit, meteorit de suprafață

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eclipse
[substantiv]

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

eclipsă, umbra

eclipsă, umbra

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alien
[substantiv]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

extraterestru, alien

extraterestru, alien

Ex: alien landed in the field , its long limbs and glowing eyes striking terror in the onlookers .
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satellite
[substantiv]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit, satellite

satelit, satellite

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to orbit
[verb]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

a orbita, a roti

a orbita, a roti

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rotation
[substantiv]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

rotație, rotire

rotație, rotire

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astronaut
[substantiv]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, astronauț

astronaut, astronauț

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
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spacecraft
[substantiv]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nava spațială, vehicul spațial

nava spațială, vehicul spațial

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mission
[substantiv]

an operation carried out in space

misiune, misiunea spațială

misiune, misiunea spațială

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to launch
[verb]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

a lansa, a trimite

a lansa, a trimite

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a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

obiect zburător neidentificat, OBN (obiect zburător neidentificat)

obiect zburător neidentificat, OBN (obiect zburător neidentificat)

Ex: The pilots reported encountering unidentified flying object that moved at high speeds and changed direction abruptly .
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voyage
[substantiv]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

voiaj, călătorie

voiaj, călătorie

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NASA
[substantiv]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  Administrația Națională pentru Aeronautică și Spațiu

NASA, Administrația Națională pentru Aeronautică și Spațiu

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ray
[substantiv]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

raza, fascicul

raza, fascicul

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