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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Spaţiu

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre spațiu, precum „galaxie”, „solar”, „cosmic”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
universe

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

[substantiv]
cosmos

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos

cosmos

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[substantiv]
galaxy

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxie

galaxie

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[substantiv]
astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomie

astronomie

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[substantiv]
the Milky Way

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Calea Lactee

Calea Lactee

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[substantiv]
solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistem solar

sistem solar

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[substantiv]
aerospace

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aerospațială

aerospațială

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[substantiv]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitația pământului

gravitația pământului

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[substantiv]
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

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[substantiv]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelaţie

constelaţie

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[substantiv]
solar

related to the sun

solar

solar

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[adjectiv]
lunar

relating to the moon

lunar

lunar

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[adjectiv]
big bang

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

big bang

big bang

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[substantiv]
black hole

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

gaură neagră

gaură neagră

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[substantiv]
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometa (astronomie)

cometa (astronomie)

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[substantiv]
cosmic

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

cosmic

cosmic

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[adjectiv]
meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor

meteor

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[substantiv]
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit

meteorit

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[substantiv]
eclipse

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

eclipsă

eclipsă

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[substantiv]
alien

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

ființă extraterestră

ființă extraterestră

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[substantiv]
satellite

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit spațial

satelit spațial

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[substantiv]
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbită

orbită

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[verb]
rotation

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

rotaţie

rotaţie

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[substantiv]
astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut

astronaut

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[substantiv]
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nava spatiala

nava spatiala

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[substantiv]
rocket

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

rachetă

rachetă

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[substantiv]
mission

an operation carried out in space

operare spațială

operare spațială

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[substantiv]
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lansare (rachetă etc.)

lansare (rachetă etc.)

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[verb]
countdown

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

numărătoarea inversă

numărătoarea inversă

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[substantiv]
unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

obiect zburător neidentificat

obiect zburător neidentificat

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[substantiv]
voyage

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

călătorie

călătorie

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[substantiv]
NASA

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA

NASA

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[substantiv]
light year

the distance that a beam of light travels in a year, equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers

an lumină

an lumină

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[substantiv]
ray

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

rază

rază

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[substantiv]
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