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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Space

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über den Weltraum, wie zum Beispiel „galaxy“, „solar“, „cosmic“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
universe

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

Universum

Universum

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Definition & Bedeutung von "universe"
cosmos

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

Kosmos, Universum

Kosmos, Universum

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Definition & Bedeutung von "cosmos"
galaxy

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

Galaxie

Galaxie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "galaxy"
astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

Astronomie

Astronomie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "astronomy"
the Milky Way

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Milchstraße

Milchstraße

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Definition & Bedeutung von "the Milky Way"
solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

Sonnensystem

Sonnensystem

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Definition & Bedeutung von "solar system"
aerospace

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

Luft- und Raumfahrt

Luft- und Raumfahrt

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Definition & Bedeutung von "aerospace"
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

Gravitation

Gravitation

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Definition & Bedeutung von "gravity"
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

Astronom(in)

Astronom(in)

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Definition & Bedeutung von "astronomer"
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

Konstellation

Konstellation

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Definition & Bedeutung von "constellation"
solar

related to the sun

solar

solar

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Definition & Bedeutung von "solar"
lunar

relating to the moon

Mond-

Mond-

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Definition & Bedeutung von "lunar"
big bang

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Urknall, Urknalltheorie

Urknall, Urknalltheorie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "big bang"
black hole

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

schwarzes Loch

schwarzes Loch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "black hole"
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

Komet

Komet

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Definition & Bedeutung von "comet"
cosmic

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kosmisch

kosmisch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "cosmic"
meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

Meteor

Meteor

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Definition & Bedeutung von "meteor"
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

Meteoriten, Meteorit

Meteoriten, Meteorit

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Definition & Bedeutung von "meteorite"
eclipse

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

Eclipse

Eclipse

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Definition & Bedeutung von "eclipse"
alien

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

Außerirdischer, Alien

Außerirdischer, Alien

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Definition & Bedeutung von "alien"
satellite

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

Satellit

Satellit

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Definition & Bedeutung von "satellite"
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

umkreisen

umkreisen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to orbit"
rotation

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

Rotation

Rotation

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Definition & Bedeutung von "rotation"
astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

Astronaut(in)

Astronaut(in)

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Definition & Bedeutung von "astronaut"
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

Raumschiff

Raumschiff

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Definition & Bedeutung von "spacecraft"
rocket

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

Rakete

Rakete

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Definition & Bedeutung von "rocket"
mission

an operation carried out in space

Mission

Mission

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Definition & Bedeutung von "mission"
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

abschießen

abschießen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to launch"
countdown

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

Countdown

Countdown

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Definition & Bedeutung von "countdown"
unidentified flying object

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

unidentifiziertes Flugobjekt, UFO (unidentifiziertes Flugobjekt)

unidentifiziertes Flugobjekt, UFO (unidentifiziertes Flugobjekt)

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Definition & Bedeutung von "unidentified flying object"
voyage

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

Seereise

Seereise

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Definition & Bedeutung von "voyage"
NASA

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  die National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

NASA, die National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

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Definition & Bedeutung von "NASA"
light year

the distance that a beam of light travels in a year, equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers

Lichtjahr, Längeneinheit Licht

Lichtjahr, Längeneinheit Licht

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Definition & Bedeutung von "light year"
ray

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

Strahl, Welle

Strahl, Welle

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Definition & Bedeutung von "ray"
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