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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le GRE - Pouvoir et Politique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le pouvoir et la politique, tels que « oindre », « céder », « fortifier », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdiquer

abdiquer

Ex: The ruler abdicating the throne due to health concerns .
to anoint
[verbe]

to choose whom an important position or job will be given to, generally done by a person of power

désigner

désigner

Ex: In ancient times , religious leaders anoint kings as a sign of divine approval .

to take control of something without any legal basis

s’arroger

s’arroger

Ex: The arrogated absolute power , disregarding the constitution and legal boundaries .

to stop resisting something and accept it

capituler, abandonner

capituler, abandonner

to cede
[verbe]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

céder

céder

to concede
[verbe]

to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly

céder, concéder

céder, concéder

to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position

démissionner, évincer

démissionner, évincer

to dismiss
[verbe]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

renvoyer, licencier, congédier

renvoyer, licencier, congédier

to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

redécouper une circonscription, remanier une circonscription

redécouper une circonscription, remanier une circonscription

to kowtow
[verbe]

to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them

flatter, se soumettre

flatter, se soumettre

to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage

monter une machination, comploter

monter une machination, comploter

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

reléguer [qqn] à [qch]

reléguer [qqn] à [qch]

to rescind
[verbe]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

rescinder, casser, annuler, abroger, résilier

rescinder, casser, annuler, abroger, résilier

Ex: The company rescinded the controversial policy after receiving significant backlash from employees .
to sap
[verbe]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

pomper, miner, saper, enlever, retirer

pomper, miner, saper, enlever, retirer

Ex: The prolonged sapped his physical strength .

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

être le fer de lance de, mener

être le fer de lance de, mener

Ex: The spearheaded a new business strategy to revitalize the company .

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

miner, saper

miner, saper

Ex: The economic downturn undermined the company 's financial stability .
artless
[Adjectif]

(of speech or actions) simple and straightforward, without cunning or deceit

simple

simple

autonomous
[Adjectif]

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autonome

autonome

bellicose
[Adjectif]

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

belliqueux

belliqueux

compliant
[Adjectif]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

accommodant, conciliant, docile

accommodant, conciliant, docile

magisterial
[Adjectif]

displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position

magistral

magistral

obsequious
[Adjectif]

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

obséquieux, obséquieuse

obséquieux, obséquieuse

partisan
[Adjectif]

displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

partisan

partisan

Ex: partisan nature of the debate prevented constructive dialogue and compromise .
truculent
[Adjectif]

ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight

agressif

agressif

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

artifice, truc

artifice, truc

Ex: His smile was artifice designed to hide his true intentions .
calumny
[nom]

an unpleasant or false statement intending to ruin someone's reputation

calomnie, diffamation

calomnie, diffamation

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

dissolution

dissolution

graft
[nom]

a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support

pot-de-vin

pot-de-vin

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

chauvin, chauvine

chauvin, chauvine

a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable

pouvoir destructeur, force fatale, force destructrice

pouvoir destructeur, force fatale, force destructrice

junta
[nom]

a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

junte

junte

nabob
[nom]

an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing

nabab

nabab

Ex: As a nabob, he used his wealth to fund various charitable initiatives and public projects .

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

potentat

potentat

an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it

collaborateur, collaboratrice

collaborateur, collaboratrice

coterminous
[Adjectif]

(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common

coterminaux, contermines

coterminaux, contermines

a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers

zone tampon

zone tampon

accusations made in retaliation for being accused

récrimination

récrimination

Ex: The team 's failure led to a round recriminations among the project members .

an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage

flagorneur, flagorneuse

flagorneur, flagorneuse

Ex: His behavior was typical of sycophant, always agreeing with the powerful and flattering their egos .
Vocabulaire Avancé pour le GRE
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