Vocabulaire Avancé pour le GRE - Pouvoir et Politique
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le pouvoir et la politique, tels que "oindre", "céder", "fortifier", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.
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(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdiquer
to choose whom an important position or job will be given to, generally done by a person of power

désigner
to take control of something without any legal basis

s’arroger
to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

capituler, abandonner
to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

céder
to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly

concéder, accorder
to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position

défenestrer, évincer
to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

renvoyer, licencier, congédier
to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

redécouper une circonscription, remanier une circonscription
to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them

se prosterner, flatter servilement
to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage

monter une machination, comploter
to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank
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to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

rescinder, casser, annuler, abroger, résilier
to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

pomper, miner, saper, enlever, retirer
to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

être le fer de lance de, mener
to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

miner, saper
(of speech or actions) simple and straightforward, without cunning or deceit

simple
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autonome
displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

belliqueux
willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

conforme, soumis
displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position

magistral
excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

obséquieux, obséquieuse
displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

partisan
ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight

agressif
a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

artifice, truc
an unpleasant or false statement intending to ruin someone's reputation

calomnie, diffamation
the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

dissolution
a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support

pot-de-vin
someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

chauvin, chauvine
a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable

pouvoir destructeur, force fatale, force destructrice
a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

junte
an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing

nabab
someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

potentat
an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it

collaborateur, collaboratrice
(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common

limitrophe, contigu
a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers

zone tampon
accusations made in retaliation for being accused

récrimination
an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage

flagorneur, flagorneuse
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