واژگان پیشرفته برای GRE - حکومت به عنوان یک شر ضروری

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

کناره‌گیری کردن

to choose whom an important position or job will be given to, generally done by a person of power

انتخاب کردن

to take control of something without any legal basis

غصب کردن, تصاحب کردن

to stop resisting something and accept it

تسلیم شدن, دست از مقاومت برداشتن

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

واگذار کردن, تسلیم کردن، انتقال مالکیت دادن

to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly

تسلیم شدن

to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position

برکنار کردن, عزل کردن، اخراج کردن

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

اخراج کردن

to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

در انتخابات دست‌کاری کردن, در انتخابات تقلب کردن

to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them

چاپلوسی کردن, خود شیرینی کردن، بی‌چون‌وچرا اطاعت کردن

to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage

توطئه کردن, دسیسه کردن، نقشه کشیدن

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

تنزل (رتبه) دادن

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

باطل کردن, فسخ کردن

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

از رمق انداختن, تضعیف کردن، شیره وجود کسی را کشیدن

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

رهبری کردن, سردمدار بودن، سردسته بودن

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

تضعیف کردن, صدمه زدن

(of speech or actions) simple and straightforward, without cunning or deceit

بی‌آلایش, ساده

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

خودمختار

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

ستیزه‌جو, جنگ‌طلب، پرخاشگر، فتنه‌جو

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

مطیع

displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position

قاطع و امرانه, دیکتاتوروار

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

چاپلوس, متملق

displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

متعصب

ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight

وحشی, بی‌رحم، خشن، قصی‌القلب

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

نیرنگ, فریب

an unpleasant or false statement intending to ruin someone's reputation

تهمت, افترا

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

فروپاشی

a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support

فساد, رشوه

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

میهن‌پرست افراطی

a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable

نیروی ویرانگر

a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

جنتا, دولت نظامی

an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing

کله‌گنده, فرد قدرتمند یا مشهور

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

حاکم مستبد, سلطان، فرمانروای مقتدر

an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it

خائن, خیانتکار، وطن فروش

(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common

هم‌‌مرز

a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers

منطقه حائل

accusations made in retaliation for being accused

تهمت متقابل, اتهام متقابل

an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage

آدم چاپلوس, متملق