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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE - Government as a Necessary Evil

Here you will learn some English words about power and politics, such as "anoint", "cede", "fortify", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to abdicate
[verb]
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power
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to anoint
[verb]
to choose whom an important position or job will be given to, generally done by a person of power
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to arrogate
[verb]
to take control of something without any legal basis
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to capitulate
[verb]
to stop resisting something and accept it
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to cede
[verb]
to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced
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to concede
[verb]
to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly
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to defenestrate
[verb]
to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position
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to dismiss
[verb]
to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance
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to gerrymander
[verb]
to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more
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to kowtow
[verb]
to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them
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to machinate
[verb]
to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage
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to relegate
[verb]
to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank
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to rescind
[verb]
to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.
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to sap
[verb]
to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength
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to spearhead
[verb]
to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.
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to undermine
[verb]
to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone
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artless
[adjective]
(of speech or actions) simple and straightforward, without cunning or deceit
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autonomous
[adjective]
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself
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bellicose
[adjective]
displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war
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compliant
[adjective]
willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand
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magisterial
[adjective]
displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position
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obsequious
[adjective]
excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor
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partisan
[adjective]
displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought
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truculent
[adjective]
ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight
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artifice
[noun]
a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others
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calumny
[noun]
an unpleasant or false statement intending to ruin someone's reputation
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dissolution
[noun]
the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.
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graft
[noun]
a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support
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jingoist
[noun]
someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries
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juggernaut
[noun]
a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable
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junta
[noun]
a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power
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nabob
[noun]
an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing
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potentate
[noun]
someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power
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quisling
[noun]
an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it
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coterminous
[adjective]
(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common
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buffer zone
[noun]
a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers
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recrimination
[noun]
accusations made in retaliation for being accused
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sycophant
[noun]
an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage
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