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Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE - Government as a Necessary Evil

Here you will learn some English words about power and politics, such as "anoint", "cede", "fortify", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

Ex: The ruler is abdicating the throne due to health concerns .
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to anoint
[Verb]

to choose whom an important position or job will be given to, generally done by a person of power

Ex: In ancient times , religious leaders would anoint kings as a sign of divine approval .
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to take control of something without any legal basis

Ex: The dictator arrogated absolute power , disregarding the constitution and legal boundaries .
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to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

Ex: The general decided to capitulate rather than risk further loss of troops .
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to cede
[Verb]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

Ex: The country is reluctantly ceding control of its key industries .
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to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly

Ex: Despite his initial resistance , he conceded to the proposal after realizing its potential benefits .
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to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position

Ex: The company 's shareholders voted to defenestrate the CFO due to financial mismanagement .
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to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

Ex: The government dismissed the official from their position amid allegations of corruption .
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to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

Ex: If the bill passes , the legislators would gerrymander the districts to secure a majority for their party .
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to kowtow
[Verb]

to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them

Ex: He is currently kowtowing to his new boss in hopes of securing a more favorable position .
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to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage

Ex: While the negotiations were underway , the executives were machinating to gain an upper hand .
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to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

Ex: The committee will relegate the less critical tasks to junior staff to focus on more strategic projects .
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to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

Ex: The company has rescinded the controversial policy after receiving significant backlash from employees .
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to sap
[Verb]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

Ex: The prolonged illness sapped his physical strength .
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to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

Ex: The CEO spearheaded a new business strategy to revitalize the company .
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to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .
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artless
[Adjective]

(of speech or actions) simple and straightforward, without cunning or deceit

Ex: His artless explanation of the situation was refreshing compared to the usual evasive answers.
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autonomous
[Adjective]

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

Ex: The organization functions as an autonomous body , with its own executive board and administrative processes .
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bellicose
[Adjective]

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

Ex: Jake 's bellicose attitude often leads to arguments with his classmates .
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compliant
[Adjective]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

Ex: The compliant participant in the study follows the research protocol as instructed by the researchers .
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magisterial
[Adjective]

displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position

Ex: The judge delivered the verdict with a magisterial tone that commanded respect from everyone in the courtroom .
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obsequious
[Adjective]

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

Ex: His obsequious praise of the manager was seen by his colleagues as a transparent attempt to get a promotion .
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partisan
[Adjective]

displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

Ex: The partisan nature of the debate prevented constructive dialogue and compromise .
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truculent
[Adjective]

ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight

Ex: The manager was truculent during the meeting, dismissing all suggestions without consideration.
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artifice
[noun]

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

Ex: His smile was an artifice designed to hide his true intentions .
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calumny
[noun]

an unpleasant or false statement intending to ruin someone's reputation

Ex: Despite being innocent , the calumny against him caused irreparable harm to his standing in the community .
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the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

Ex: The group ’s sudden dissolution left its members searching for new projects to support .
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graft
[noun]

a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support

Ex: The anti-corruption task force was established to combat graft and bring corrupt officials to justice .
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jingoist
[noun]

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

Ex: The politician’s jingoist rhetoric appealed to those who believed in the unquestioned superiority of their nation.
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a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable

Ex: The environmental movement has become a juggernaut, influencing government policies and corporate practices .
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junta
[noun]

a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

Ex: The junta's takeover led to years of instability and economic decline .
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nabob
[noun]

an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing

Ex: As a prominent nabob, he used his wealth to fund various charitable initiatives and public projects .
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potentate
[noun]

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

Ex: The potentate’s decisions were implemented without question , reflecting his total control over the government .
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quisling
[noun]

an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it

Ex: The uprising was partially fueled by anger towards those seen as quislings who had sold out their country for personal gain .
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coterminous
[Adjective]

(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common

Ex: The U.S. state of Arizona is coterminous with the Mexican state of Sonora , meeting along the international boundary .
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a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers

Ex: The demilitarized buffer zone between the two countries helps prevent accidental clashes .
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accusations made in retaliation for being accused

Ex: The team 's failure led to a round of recriminations among the project members .
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sycophant
[noun]

an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage

Ex: His behavior was typical of a sycophant, always agreeing with the powerful and flattering their egos .
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Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE
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