Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho GRE - Chính phủ như một cái ác cần thiết

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

từ abdicate

to choose whom an important position or job will be given to, generally done by a person of power

xức dầu, chỉ định

to take control of something without any legal basis

chiếm đoạt, xâm phạm

to stop resisting something and accept it

đầu hàng, bỏ cuộc

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

nhượng lại, bỏ qua

to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly

nhượng bộ, công nhận

to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position

ném qua cửa sổ, buộc từ chức

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

sa thải, bãi nhiệm

to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

gerrymander, chia cắt khu vực bầu cử

to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them

nịnh hót, phục tùng

to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage

âm thầm lên kế hoạch, toan tính

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

hạ cấp, giảm xuống

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

làm kiệt sức, giảm thiểu

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

dẫn đầu, khởi xướng

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

gây suy yếu, xói mòn

(of speech or actions) simple and straightforward, without cunning or deceit

ngây thơ, trong sáng

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

tự trị, độc lập

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

hiếu chiến, gây gổ

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

tuân thủ, ngoan ngoãn

displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position

quyền uy, lãnh đạo

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

nịnh nọt, khúm núm

displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

đảng phái, thiên vị

ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight

hung hăng, thách thức

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

mưu mẹo, thủ đoạn

an unpleasant or false statement intending to ruin someone's reputation

sự vu khống, điều vu cáo

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

sự tan rã, kết thúc

a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support

tham nhũng, hối lộ

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

jingoist, người chủ nghĩa dân tộc

a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable

quái vật, lực lượng không thể ngăn cản

a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

junta, chính quyền quân sự

an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing

nabab, tỷ phú

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

quyền lực, vị vua

an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it

kẻ phản bội, người cộng tác

(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common

tiếp giáp, giáp ranh

a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers

vùng đệm, khu vực đệm

accusations made in retaliation for being accused

đối chứng, tố cáo lẫn nhau

an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage

người nịnh hót, kẻ khúm núm