pattern

Zaawansowane Słownictwo do GRE - Rząd jako konieczne zło

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących władzy i polityki, takich jak "namaścić", "scedować", "wzmocnić" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to abdicate
to abdicate
[Czasownik]

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdykować, zrzec się tronu

abdykować, zrzec się tronu

Ex: The king chose to abdicate the throne in favor of his successor. 
to anoint
to anoint
[Czasownik]

to choose whom an important position or job will be given to, generally done by a person of power

namaścić, wyznaczyć

namaścić, wyznaczyć

Ex: The board decided to anoint her as the new CEO after months of deliberation. 
to arrogate
to arrogate
[Czasownik]

to take control of something without any legal basis

przywłaszczać, uzurpować

przywłaszczać, uzurpować

Ex: The new manager tried to arrogate authority beyond her official role, upsetting the team. 
to capitulate
to capitulate
[Czasownik]

to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

kapitulować, poddawać się

kapitulować, poddawać się

Ex: The army finally capitulated after weeks of intense fighting. 
to cede
to cede
[Czasownik]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

przekazać, zrzec się

przekazać, zrzec się

Ex: The king was pressured to cede his crown in exchange for his family's safety. 
to concede
to concede
[Czasownik]

to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly

przyznawać, ustępować

przyznawać, ustępować

Ex: After a long negotiation, the company finally conceded control of the project to the new partner. 
to defenestrate
to defenestrate
[Czasownik]

to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position

zdetronizować, usunąć

zdetronizować, usunąć

Ex: The political upheaval led the faction to defenestrate the corrupt leader and install a new government. 
to dismiss
to dismiss
[Czasownik]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

zwolnić, zdymisjonować

zwolnić, zdymisjonować

Ex: The company decided to dismiss several employees due to budget constraints. 
to gerrymander
to gerrymander
[Czasownik]

to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

manipulować okręgami wyborczymi, dzielić okręgi wyborcze w sposób korzystny

manipulować okręgami wyborczymi, dzielić okręgi wyborcze w sposób korzystny

Ex: Politicians often gerrymander districts to ensure their party's dominance in elections. 
to kowtow
to kowtow
[Czasownik]

to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them

kłaniać się nisko, nadmiernie schlebiać

kłaniać się nisko, nadmiernie schlebiać

Ex: Some employees kowtow to the CEO, hoping to gain favor or promotions. 
to machinate
to machinate
[Czasownik]

to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage

knuć, intrygować

knuć, intrygować

Ex: The rival factions often machinate behind the scenes to outmaneuver each other. 
to relegate
to relegate
[Czasownik]

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

zdegradować, przenieść na niższe stanowisko

zdegradować, przenieść na niższe stanowisko

Ex: After the poor performance, the manager decided to relegate the employee to a lower position. 
to rescind
to rescind
[Czasownik]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

unieważnić, odwołać

unieważnić, odwołać

Ex: The board is currently rescinding the previous decision due to new evidence. 
to sap
to sap
[Czasownik]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

wyczerpywać, osłabiać

wyczerpywać, osłabiać

Ex: Constant stress can sap one's mental resilience. 
to spearhead
to spearhead
[Czasownik]

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

przewodzić, stać na czele

przewodzić, stać na czele

Ex: The general chose to spearhead the military offensive personally. 
to undermine
to undermine
[Czasownik]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

podkopywać, osłabiać

podkopywać, osłabiać

Ex: Skipping maintenance checks might undermine the long-term reliability of the equipment. 
artless
artless
[przymiotnik]

simple and free from cunning

naiwny, prostoduszny

naiwny, prostoduszny

Ex: Her artless charm won over even the harshest critics. 
autonomous
autonomous
[przymiotnik]

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autonomiczny, niezależny

autonomiczny, niezależny

Ex: The region was granted autonomous status, allowing it to make its own political and economic decisions. 
bellicose
bellicose
[przymiotnik]

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

wojowniczy, agresywny

wojowniczy, agresywny

Ex: The bellicose behavior of the rival gangs led to frequent clashes in the neighborhood. 
compliant
compliant
[przymiotnik]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

posłuszny, uległy

posłuszny, uległy

Ex: The compliant student always completes assignments on time and follows classroom rules. 
magisterial
magisterial
[przymiotnik]

displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position

majestatyczny, autorytatywny

majestatyczny, autorytatywny

Ex: Her magisterial presence at the conference made it clear that she was an expert in her field. 
obsequious
obsequious
[przymiotnik]

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

serwilistyczny, poddany

serwilistyczny, poddany

Ex: She found his obsequious manner off-putting, as he always agreed with her, no matter what she said. 
partisan
partisan
[przymiotnik]

displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

stronniczy, partyjny

stronniczy, partyjny

Ex: The partisan media outlet only presents news that aligns with its political agenda. 
truculent
truculent
[przymiotnik]

ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight

wojowniczy, agresywny

wojowniczy, agresywny

Ex: His truculent attitude made it difficult for his teammates to work with him. 
artifice
artifice
[Rzeczownik]

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

podstęp, oszustwo

podstęp, oszustwo

Ex: It was later revealed that the company's reported financial figures were artifices meant to inflate stock values. 
calumny
calumny
[Rzeczownik]

a false statement meant to misrepresent someone

oszczerstwo, zniesławienie

oszczerstwo, zniesławienie

Ex: The lawsuit was filed over a calumny printed in the newspaper. 
dissolution
dissolution
[Rzeczownik]

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

rozwiązanie, likwidacja

rozwiązanie, likwidacja

Ex: The dissolution of their partnership marked the end of a ten-year business relationship. 
graft
graft
[Rzeczownik]

a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support

korupcja, łapówka

korupcja, łapówka

Ex: The politician was arrested for graft after accepting bribes in exchange for government contracts. 
jingoist
jingoist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

szowinista, jingoista

szowinista, jingoista

Ex: The jingoist politician's campaign was based on aggressive national pride and a promise to show military might. 
juggernaut
juggernaut
[Rzeczownik]

a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable

gigant, niepowstrzymana siła

gigant, niepowstrzymana siła

Ex: The tech company quickly became a juggernaut in the industry, dominating markets worldwide. 
junta
junta
[Rzeczownik]

a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

junta, rząd wojskowy

junta, rząd wojskowy

Ex: Protests erupted across the nation, demanding an end to the junta’s authoritarian rule. 
nabob
nabob
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing

nabab, magnat

nabab, magnat

Ex: The nabob’s mansion, with its sprawling gardens and opulent interiors, was the talk of the town. 
potentate
potentate
[Rzeczownik]

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

potentat, władca

potentat, władca

Ex: The ancient empire was ruled by a potentate who had control over every aspect of daily life. 
quisling
quisling
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it

kolaborant, zdrajca

kolaborant, zdrajca

Ex: Historical accounts often highlight the role of quislings in aiding enemy regimes during times of war. 
coterminous
coterminous
[przymiotnik]

(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common

sąsiadujący, graniczący

sąsiadujący, graniczący

Ex: The two neighboring countries were coterminous, sharing a long and often disputed border. 
buffer zone
buffer zone
[Rzeczownik]

a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers

strefa buforowa, strefa neutralna

strefa buforowa, strefa neutralna

Ex: The peace agreement included creating a buffer zone around the disputed territory. 
recrimination
recrimination
[Rzeczownik]

accusations made in retaliation for being accused

wzajemne oskarżenia, oskarżenie w odwecie

wzajemne oskarżenia, oskarżenie w odwecie

Ex: The meeting quickly devolved into a series of recriminations between the two departments. 
sycophant
sycophant
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage

lizus, pochlebca

lizus, pochlebca

Ex: The CEO’s office was filled with sycophants eager to win his favor with constant flattery. 
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