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Vocabular Avansat pentru GRE - Guvernul ca un rău necesar

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre putere și politică, cum ar fi "a unge", "a ceda", "a fortifica", etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdica, a renunța la tron

abdica, a renunța la tron

Ex: The king chose to abdicate the throne in favor of his successor. 
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to anoint
to anoint
[verb]

to choose whom an important position or job will be given to, generally done by a person of power

unge, desemna

unge, desemna

Ex: The board decided to anoint her as the new CEO after months of deliberation. 
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to arrogate

to take control of something without any legal basis

a se aroga, a uzurpa

a se aroga, a uzurpa

Ex: The new manager tried to arrogate authority beyond her official role, upsetting the team. 
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to capitulate

to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

a capitula, a se preda

a capitula, a se preda

Ex: The army finally capitulated after weeks of intense fighting. 
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to cede
to cede
[verb]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

ceda, preda

ceda, preda

Ex: The king was pressured to cede his crown in exchange for his family's safety. 
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to concede

to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly

a concédea, a acorda

a concédea, a acorda

Ex: After a long negotiation, the company finally conceded control of the project to the new partner. 
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to defenestrate

to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position

defenestra, destitui

defenestra, destitui

Ex: The political upheaval led the faction to defenestrate the corrupt leader and install a new government. 
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to dismiss

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

concedia, destitui

concedia, destitui

Ex: The company decided to dismiss several employees due to budget constraints. 
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to gerrymander

to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

manipula circumscripțiile electorale, împărți circumscripțiile electorale într-un mod avantajos

manipula circumscripțiile electorale, împărți circumscripțiile electorale într-un mod avantajos

Ex: Politicians often gerrymander districts to ensure their party's dominance in elections. 
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to kowtow
to kowtow
[verb]

to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them

a se închina, a flata excesiv

a se închina, a flata excesiv

Ex: Some employees kowtow to the CEO, hoping to gain favor or promotions. 
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to machinate

to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage

unelti, complotă

unelti, complotă

Ex: The rival factions often machinate behind the scenes to outmaneuver each other. 
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to relegate

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

retrograda, degradă

retrograda, degradă

Ex: After the poor performance, the manager decided to relegate the employee to a lower position. 
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to rescind

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

anula, revoca

anula, revoca

Ex: The board is currently rescinding the previous decision due to new evidence. 
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to sap
to sap
[verb]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

epuiza, slăbi

epuiza, slăbi

Ex: Constant stress can sap one's mental resilience. 
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to spearhead

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

conduce, fi în fruntea

conduce, fi în fruntea

Ex: The general chose to spearhead the military offensive personally. 
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to undermine

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

submina, slăbi

submina, slăbi

Ex: Skipping maintenance checks might undermine the long-term reliability of the equipment. 
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artless
artless
[adjectiv]

simple and free from cunning

ingenuu, candid

ingenuu, candid

Ex: Her artless charm won over even the harshest critics. 
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autonomous
autonomous
[adjectiv]

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autonom, independent

autonom, independent

Ex: The region was granted autonomous status, allowing it to make its own political and economic decisions. 
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bellicose
bellicose
[adjectiv]

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

belicos, războinic

belicos, războinic

Ex: The bellicose behavior of the rival gangs led to frequent clashes in the neighborhood. 
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compliant
compliant
[adjectiv]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

conform, supus

conform, supus

Ex: The compliant student always completes assignments on time and follows classroom rules. 
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magisterial
magisterial
[adjectiv]

displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position

magistral, autoritar

magistral, autoritar

Ex: Her magisterial presence at the conference made it clear that she was an expert in her field. 
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obsequious
obsequious
[adjectiv]

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

obsequios, servil

obsequios, servil

Ex: She found his obsequious manner off-putting, as he always agreed with her, no matter what she said. 
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partisan
partisan
[adjectiv]

displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

părtinitor, partinic

părtinitor, partinic

Ex: The partisan media outlet only presents news that aligns with its political agenda. 
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truculent
truculent
[adjectiv]

ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight

bătăios, agresiv

bătăios, agresiv

Ex: His truculent attitude made it difficult for his teammates to work with him. 
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artifice
artifice
[substantiv]

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

artificiu, înșelăciune

artificiu, înșelăciune

Ex: It was later revealed that the company's reported financial figures were artifices meant to inflate stock values. 
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calumny
calumny
[substantiv]

a false statement meant to misrepresent someone

calomnie, defăimare

calomnie, defăimare

Ex: The lawsuit was filed over a calumny printed in the newspaper. 
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dissolution
dissolution
[substantiv]

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

desființare, terminare

desființare, terminare

Ex: The dissolution of their partnership marked the end of a ten-year business relationship. 
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graft
graft
[substantiv]

a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support

corupție, mită

corupție, mită

Ex: The politician was arrested for graft after accepting bribes in exchange for government contracts. 
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jingoist
jingoist
[substantiv]

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

șovin, jingoist

șovin, jingoist

Ex: The jingoist politician's campaign was based on aggressive national pride and a promise to show military might. 
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juggernaut
juggernaut
[substantiv]

a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable

un gigant, o forță de neoprit

un gigant, o forță de neoprit

Ex: The tech company quickly became a juggernaut in the industry, dominating markets worldwide. 
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junta
junta
[substantiv]

a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

junta, guvern militar

junta, guvern militar

Ex: Protests erupted across the nation, demanding an end to the junta’s authoritarian rule. 
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nabob
nabob
[substantiv]

an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing

nabab, magnat

nabab, magnat

Ex: The nabob’s mansion, with its sprawling gardens and opulent interiors, was the talk of the town. 
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potentate
potentate
[substantiv]

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

potentat, suveran

potentat, suveran

Ex: The ancient empire was ruled by a potentate who had control over every aspect of daily life. 
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quisling
quisling
[substantiv]

an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it

colaborationist, trădător

colaborationist, trădător

Ex: Historical accounts often highlight the role of quislings in aiding enemy regimes during times of war. 
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coterminous
coterminous
[adjectiv]

(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common

învecinat, contigu

învecinat, contigu

Ex: The two neighboring countries were coterminous, sharing a long and often disputed border. 
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buffer zone
buffer zone
[substantiv]

a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers

zonă tampon, zonă neutră

zonă tampon, zonă neutră

Ex: The peace agreement included creating a buffer zone around the disputed territory. 
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recrimination
recrimination
[substantiv]

accusations made in retaliation for being accused

recriminare, acuzare în replică

recriminare, acuzare în replică

Ex: The meeting quickly devolved into a series of recriminations between the two departments. 
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sycophant
sycophant
[substantiv]

an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage

lingău, flatant

lingău, flatant

Ex: The CEO’s office was filled with sycophants eager to win his favor with constant flattery. 
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