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Προχωρημένο Λεξιλόγιο για το GRE - Η κυβέρνηση ως αναγκαίο κακό

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για την εξουσία και την πολιτική, όπως «noint», «cede», «fortify» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

παραιτούμαι

παραιτούμαι

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[ρήμα]
to anoint

to choose whom an important position or job will be given to, generally done by a person of power

χρίω

χρίω

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[ρήμα]
to arrogate

to take control of something without any legal basis

διεκδικώ άδικως

διεκδικώ άδικως

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[ρήμα]
to capitulate

to stop resisting something and accept it

παραδίδομαι

παραδίδομαι

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[ρήμα]
to cede

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

παραχωρώ

παραχωρώ

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[ρήμα]
to concede

to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly

παραδίδομαι

παραδίδομαι

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[ρήμα]
to defenestrate

to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position

αμύνομαι

αμύνομαι

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[ρήμα]
to dismiss

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

απολύοντας κάποιον

απολύοντας κάποιον

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[ρήμα]
to gerrymander

to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

μεροληπτικός εκλογικός καταμερισμός

μεροληπτικός εκλογικός καταμερισμός

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[ρήμα]
to kowtow

to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them

προσκυνώ

προσκυνώ

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[ρήμα]
to machinate

to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage

μηχανώμαι

μηχανώμαι

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[ρήμα]
to relegate

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

παραπέμπω

παραπέμπω

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[ρήμα]
to rescind

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

ακυρώ

ακυρώ

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[ρήμα]
to sap

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

υποσκάπτω

υποσκάπτω

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[ρήμα]
to spearhead

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

αιχμή του δόρατος

αιχμή του δόρατος

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[ρήμα]
to undermine

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

υπονομεύω

υπονομεύω

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[ρήμα]
artless

(of speech or actions) simple and straightforward, without cunning or deceit

άτεχνος

άτεχνος

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[επίθετο]
autonomous

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

αυτονόμος

αυτονόμος

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[επίθετο]
bellicose

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

πολεμοχαρής

πολεμοχαρής

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[επίθετο]
compliant

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

υποχωρητικός

υποχωρητικός

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[επίθετο]
magisterial

displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position

δεσποτικός

δεσποτικός

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[επίθετο]
obsequious

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

δουλοπρεπής

δουλοπρεπής

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[επίθετο]
partisan

displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

οπαδός

οπαδός

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[επίθετο]
truculent

ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight

θηριώδης

θηριώδης

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[επίθετο]
artifice

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

τέχνασμα

τέχνασμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
calumny

an unpleasant or false statement intending to ruin someone's reputation

συκοφαντία

συκοφαντία

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[ουσιαστικό]
dissolution

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

διάλυση

διάλυση

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[ουσιαστικό]
graft

a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support

εμβόλιο

εμβόλιο

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[ουσιαστικό]
jingoist

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

εθνικιστής

εθνικιστής

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[ουσιαστικό]
juggernaut

a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable

τριαξονικό

τριαξονικό

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[ουσιαστικό]
junta

a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

χούντα

χούντα

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[ουσιαστικό]
nabob

an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing

βαθύπλουτος ινδός

βαθύπλουτος ινδός

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[ουσιαστικό]
potentate

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

ισχυρός

ισχυρός

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[ουσιαστικό]
quisling

an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it

κουίσλινγκ

κουίσλινγκ

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[ουσιαστικό]
coterminous

(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common

συνορεύων

συνορεύων

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[επίθετο]
buffer zone

a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers

νεκρή ζώνη

νεκρή ζώνη

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[ουσιαστικό]
recrimination

accusations made in retaliation for being accused

αντικατηγορία

αντικατηγορία

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[ουσιαστικό]
sycophant

an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage

συκοφάντης

συκοφάντης

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[ουσιαστικό]
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