pattern

Vocabolario Avanzato per il GRE - Il governo come un male necessario

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi su potere e politica, come "ungere", "cedere", "fortificare", ecc., necessarie per l'esame GRE.

review-disable

Revisione

flashcard-disable

Flashcard

spelling-disable

Ortografia

quiz-disable

Quiz

Inizia a imparare
Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicare

abdicare

Ex: The ruler is abdicating the throne due to health concerns .Il sovrano sta **abdicando** al trono a causa di problemi di salute.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
to anoint
[Verbo]

to choose whom an important position or job will be given to, generally done by a person of power

ungere

ungere

Ex: In ancient times , religious leaders would anoint kings as a sign of divine approval .Nell'antichità, i leader religiosi **ungevano** i re come segno di approvazione divina.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to take control of something without any legal basis

arrogarsi

arrogarsi

Ex: The dictator arrogated absolute power , disregarding the constitution and legal boundaries .Il dittatore **arroga** il potere assoluto, ignorando la costituzione e i limiti legali.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

capitolare

capitolare

Ex: The general decided to capitulate rather than risk further loss of troops .
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
to cede
[Verbo]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

cedere

cedere

Ex: The country is reluctantly ceding control of its key industries .Il paese sta cedendo con riluttanza il controllo delle sue industrie chiave.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
to concede
[Verbo]

to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly

concedere, accordare

concedere, accordare

Ex: Despite his initial resistance , he conceded to the proposal after realizing its potential benefits .
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position

defenestrare, rimuovere

defenestrare, rimuovere

Ex: The company 's shareholders voted to defenestrate the CFO due to financial mismanagement .Gli azionisti della società hanno votato per **defenestrare** il CFO a causa di una cattiva gestione finanziaria.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
to dismiss
[Verbo]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

respingere

respingere

Ex: The government dismissed the official from their position amid allegations of corruption .Il governo ha **licenziato** il funzionario dalla sua posizione in mezzo alle accuse di corruzione.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

gerrymander

gerrymander

Ex: If the bill passes , the legislators would gerrymander the districts to secure a majority for their party .Se il disegno di legge verrà approvato, i legislatori **manipolerebbero i distretti** per assicurare una maggioranza al loro partito.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
to kowtow
[Verbo]

to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them

prostrarsi, adulare servilmente

prostrarsi, adulare servilmente

Ex: He is currently kowtowing to his new boss in hopes of securing a more favorable position .Attualmente sta **inginocchiandosi** al suo nuovo capo nella speranza di assicurarsi una posizione più favorevole.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage

machinare

machinare

Ex: While the negotiations were underway , the executives were machinating to gain an upper hand .Mentre i negoziati erano in corso, i dirigenti **macchinavano** per ottenere un vantaggio.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

relegare

relegare

Ex: The committee will relegate the less critical tasks to junior staff to focus on more strategic projects .Il comitato **relegherà** i compiti meno critici al personale junior per concentrarsi su progetti più strategici.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
to rescind
[Verbo]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

rescindere

rescindere

Ex: The company has rescinded the controversial policy after receiving significant backlash from employees .L'azienda ha **revocato** la politica controversa dopo aver ricevuto un significativo contraccolpo dai dipendenti.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
to sap
[Verbo]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

indebolire

indebolire

Ex: The prolonged illness sapped his physical strength .La malattia prolungata **ha prosciugato** la sua forza fisica.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

portare

portare

Ex: The CEO spearheaded a new business strategy to revitalize the company .L'amministratore delegato ha **guidato** una nuova strategia aziendale per rivitalizzare l'azienda.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

minare

minare

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .La recessione economica ha gravemente **minato** la stabilità finanziaria dell'azienda.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
artless
[aggettivo]

(of speech or actions) simple and straightforward, without cunning or deceit

senza arte

senza arte

Ex: His artless explanation of the situation was refreshing compared to the usual evasive answers.La sua spiegazione **semplice** della situazione era rinfrescante rispetto alle solite risposte evasive.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
autonomous
[aggettivo]

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autonomo

autonomo

Ex: The organization functions as an autonomous body , with its own executive board and administrative processes .L'organizzazione funziona come un corpo **autonomo**, con il proprio consiglio esecutivo e processi amministrativi.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
bellicose
[aggettivo]

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

bellicoso

bellicoso

Ex: Jake 's bellicose attitude often leads to arguments with his classmates .L'atteggiamento **bellicoso** di Jake spesso porta a discussioni con i suoi compagni di classe.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
compliant
[aggettivo]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

conforme, sottomesso

conforme, sottomesso

Ex: The compliant participant in the study follows the research protocol as instructed by the researchers .
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
magisterial
[aggettivo]

displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position

magisteriale

magisteriale

Ex: The judge delivered the verdict with a magisterial tone that commanded respect from everyone in the courtroom .Il giudice ha pronunciato il verdetto con un tono **magistrale** che comandava il rispetto di tutti nell'aula del tribunale.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
obsequious
[aggettivo]

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

ossequioso

ossequioso

Ex: His obsequious praise of the manager was seen by his colleagues as a transparent attempt to get a promotion .Le sue lodi **ossequiose** al manager furono viste dai suoi colleghi come un tentativo trasparente di ottenere una promozione.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
partisan
[aggettivo]

displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

partigiano

partigiano

Ex: The partisan nature of the debate prevented constructive dialogue and compromise .La natura **partigiana** del dibattito ha impedito un dialogo costruttivo e un compromesso.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
truculent
[aggettivo]

ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight

truculento

truculento

Ex: The manager was truculent during the meeting, dismissing all suggestions without consideration.Il manager era **bellicoso** durante la riunione, respingendo tutti i suggerimenti senza considerazione.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
artifice
[sostantivo]

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

artifizio

artifizio

Ex: His smile was an artifice designed to hide his true intentions .Il suo sorriso era un **artificio** progettato per nascondere le sue vere intenzioni.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
calumny
[sostantivo]

an unpleasant or false statement intending to ruin someone's reputation

calunnia

calunnia

Ex: Despite being innocent , the calumny against him caused irreparable harm to his standing in the community .Nonostante fosse innocente, la **calunnia** contro di lui ha causato un danno irreparabile alla sua reputazione nella comunità.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
dissolution
[sostantivo]

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

dissoluzione

dissoluzione

Ex: The group ’s sudden dissolution left its members searching for new projects to support .L'improvvisa **dissoluzione** del gruppo ha lasciato i suoi membri alla ricerca di nuovi progetti da sostenere.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
graft
[sostantivo]

a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support

innesto

innesto

Ex: The anti-corruption task force was established to combat graft and bring corrupt officials to justice .La task force anti-corruzione è stata istituita per combattere la **corruzione** e portare i funzionari corrotti davanti alla giustizia.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
jingoist
[sostantivo]

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

jingoist

jingoist

Ex: The politician’s jingoist rhetoric appealed to those who believed in the unquestioned superiority of their nation.La retorica **sciovinista** del politico ha attratto coloro che credevano nella superiorità indiscutibile della loro nazione.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
juggernaut
[sostantivo]

a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable

rullo compressore

rullo compressore

Ex: The environmental movement has become a juggernaut, influencing government policies and corporate practices .Il movimento ambientalista è diventato un **juggernaut**, influenzando le politiche governative e le pratiche aziendali.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
junta
[sostantivo]

a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

giunta

giunta

Ex: The junta's takeover led to years of instability and economic decline .La presa del potere della **giunta** ha portato a anni di instabilità e declino economico.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
nabob
[sostantivo]

an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing

nabob

nabob

Ex: As a prominent nabob, he used his wealth to fund various charitable initiatives and public projects .Come un eminente **nababbo**, ha utilizzato la sua ricchezza per finanziare varie iniziative benefiche e progetti pubblici.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
potentate
[sostantivo]

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

potentato

potentato

Ex: The potentate’s decisions were implemented without question , reflecting his total control over the government .Le decisioni del **potentato** furono implementate senza discussione, riflettendo il suo controllo totale sul governo.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
quisling
[sostantivo]

an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it

infido

infido

Ex: The uprising was partially fueled by anger towards those seen as quislings who had sold out their country for personal gain .La rivolta fu in parte alimentata dalla rabbia verso coloro che erano considerati **collaborazionisti** che avevano venduto il loro paese per guadagno personale.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
coterminous
[aggettivo]

(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common

limitrofo, contiguo

limitrofo, contiguo

Ex: The U.S. state of Arizona is coterminous with the Mexican state of Sonora , meeting along the international boundary .Lo stato americano dell'Arizona è **confinante** con lo stato messicano di Sonora, incontrandosi lungo il confine internazionale.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
buffer zone
[sostantivo]

a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers

terra di nessuno

terra di nessuno

Ex: The demilitarized buffer zone between the two countries helps prevent accidental clashes .La **zona cuscinetto** smilitarizzata tra i due paesi aiuta a prevenire scontri accidentali.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
recrimination
[sostantivo]

accusations made in retaliation for being accused

recriminazione

recriminazione

Ex: The team 's failure led to a round of recriminations among the project members .Il fallimento della squadra ha portato a un giro di **recriminazioni** tra i membri del progetto.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
sycophant
[sostantivo]

an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage

adulador

adulador

Ex: His behavior was typical of a sycophant, always agreeing with the powerful and flattering their egos .Il suo comportamento era tipico di un **leccapiedi**, sempre d'accordo con i potenti e lusingando i loro ego.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
Vocabolario Avanzato per il GRE
LanGeek
Scarica l'app LanGeek