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GRE高级词汇 - 政府是一种必然的罪恶

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关权力和政治的英语单词,例如“anoint”、“cede”、“fortify”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

退位

退位

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"to abdicate" 的定义和意义
to anoint

to choose whom an important position or job will be given to, generally done by a person of power

涂油, 任命

涂油, 任命

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"to anoint" 的定义和意义
to arrogate

to take control of something without any legal basis

侵占, 霸占

侵占, 霸占

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"to arrogate" 的定义和意义
to capitulate

to stop resisting something and accept it

投降, 不再抵抗

投降, 不再抵抗

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"to capitulate" 的定义和意义
to cede

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

割让, 让渡

割让, 让渡

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"to cede" 的定义和意义
to concede

to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly

让步, 承认

让步, 承认

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"to concede" 的定义和意义
to defenestrate

to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position

将某人推下窗外, 迫使下台

将某人推下窗外, 迫使下台

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"to defenestrate" 的定义和意义
to dismiss

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

解雇, 辞退

解雇, 辞退

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"to dismiss" 的定义和意义
to gerrymander

to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

选区划分, 操控选区

选区划分, 操控选区

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"to gerrymander" 的定义和意义
to kowtow

to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them

唯唯诺诺, 拍马屁

唯唯诺诺, 拍马屁

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"to kowtow" 的定义和意义
to machinate

to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage

密谋, 策划

密谋, 策划

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"to machinate" 的定义和意义
to relegate

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

降级, 贬低

降级, 贬低

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"to relegate" 的定义和意义
to rescind

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

取消, 撤销

取消, 撤销

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"to rescind" 的定义和意义
to sap

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

耗尽, 削弱

耗尽, 削弱

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"to sap" 的定义和意义
to spearhead

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

领头, 带头

领头, 带头

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"to spearhead" 的定义和意义
to undermine

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

削弱, 破坏

削弱, 破坏

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"to undermine" 的定义和意义
artless

(of speech or actions) simple and straightforward, without cunning or deceit

天真的, 纯朴的

天真的, 纯朴的

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"artless" 的定义和意义
autonomous

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

自治的, 独立的

自治的, 独立的

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"autonomous" 的定义和意义
bellicose

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

好斗的, 挑衅的

好斗的, 挑衅的

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"bellicose" 的定义和意义
compliant

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

顺从的, 遵从的

顺从的, 遵从的

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"compliant" 的定义和意义
magisterial

displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position

威严的, 权威的

威严的, 权威的

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"magisterial" 的定义和意义
obsequious

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

谄媚的, 恭维的

谄媚的, 恭维的

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"obsequious" 的定义和意义
partisan

displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

党派的, 偏见的

党派的, 偏见的

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"partisan" 的定义和意义
truculent

ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight

好斗的, 挑衅的

好斗的, 挑衅的

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"truculent" 的定义和意义
artifice

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

诡计, 巧妙手段

诡计, 巧妙手段

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"artifice" 的定义和意义
calumny

an unpleasant or false statement intending to ruin someone's reputation

诽谤, 中伤

诽谤, 中伤

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"calumny" 的定义和意义
dissolution

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

解散, 结束

解散, 结束

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"dissolution" 的定义和意义
graft

a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support

贪污, 行贿

贪污, 行贿

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"graft" 的定义和意义
jingoist

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

沙文主义者, 民族主义者

沙文主义者, 民族主义者

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"jingoist" 的定义和意义
juggernaut

a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable

巨头, 不可阻挡的力量

巨头, 不可阻挡的力量

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"juggernaut" 的定义和意义
junta

a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

 junta , 军事政府

junta , 军事政府

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"junta" 的定义和意义
nabob

an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing

纳博布, 大亨

纳博布, 大亨

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"nabob" 的定义和意义
potentate

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

统治者, 君主

统治者, 君主

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"potentate" 的定义和意义
quisling

an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it

叛徒, 合作者

叛徒, 合作者

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"quisling" 的定义和意义
coterminous

(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common

邻接的, 相邻的

邻接的, 相邻的

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"coterminous" 的定义和意义
buffer zone

a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers

缓冲区, 安全区

缓冲区, 安全区

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"buffer zone" 的定义和意义
recrimination

accusations made in retaliation for being accused

反诉, 相互指责

反诉, 相互指责

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"recrimination" 的定义和意义
sycophant

an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage

阿谀奉承者, 谄媚者

阿谀奉承者, 谄媚者

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"sycophant" 的定义和意义
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