GRE のための上級語彙 - 必要悪としての政府
ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「塗る」「譲る」「強化する」など、権力と政治に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

退位する, 王位を放棄する
to choose whom an important position or job will be given to, generally done by a person of power

塗る, 任命する
to take control of something without any legal basis

横領する, 奪取する
to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure
to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

譲る, 引き渡す
to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly

譲る, 認める
to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position

追放する, 解任する
to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

解雇する, 罷免する
to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

選挙区を操作する, 特定のグループや政党に有利になるように選挙区を分割する
to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them

叩頭する, 過度にお世辞を言う
to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage

画策する, 陰謀を企てる
to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

降格する, 格下げする
to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

取り消す, 撤回する
to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

消耗させる, 弱らせる
to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

先頭に立つ, 指揮する
to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

弱体化させる, 損なう
(of speech or actions) simple and straightforward, without cunning or deceit

無邪気な, 率直な
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

自治の, 独立した
displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

好戦的な, 戦闘的な
willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

従順な, 服従的な
displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position

威厳のある, 堂々とした
excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

媚び諂う, おべっかを使う
displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

党派的な, 偏った
ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight

好戦的な, 攻撃的な
a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

策略, 欺瞞
an unpleasant or false statement intending to ruin someone's reputation

中傷, 誹謗
the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

解散, 解消
a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support

汚職, 賄賂
someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

狂信的愛国者, ジンゴイスト
a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable

巨人, 止められない力
a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

フンタ, 軍事政権
an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing

ナボブ, 大富豪
someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

専制君主, 支配者
an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it

協力者, 裏切り者
(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common

隣接する, 接する
a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers

緩衝地帯, 中立地帯
accusations made in retaliation for being accused

反論, 報復的な非難
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