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كتاب English File – ابتدائي - الدرس 9أ

ستجد هنا المفردات من الدرس 9أ في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزية للمرحلة الابتدائية، مثل "الخبز" و"الجبن" و"الشاي" وما إلى ذلك.

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English File - Elementary
breakfast
[اسم]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

فطور, طعام الإفطار

فطور, طعام الإفطار

bread
[اسم]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

خبز, رغيف

خبز, رغيف

butter
[اسم]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

زبدة, سمن

زبدة, سمن

cereal
[اسم]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

حبوب الإفطار, سيريال

حبوب الإفطار, سيريال

cheese
[اسم]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

جبن, جبن طري

جبن, جبن طري

coffee
[اسم]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

قهوة, مقهى

قهوة, مقهى

egg
[اسم]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

بيضة, بيضه

بيضة, بيضه

jam
[اسم]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

مربى, مربى الفواكه

مربى, مربى الفواكه

Ex: They packed peanut butter jam sandwiches for a picnic .
orange juice
[اسم]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

عصير البرتقال, عصير البرتقال الطازج

عصير البرتقال, عصير البرتقال الطازج

milk
[اسم]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

حليب, لبن

حليب, لبن

sugar
[اسم]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

سُكَّر, سُكَّرَة

سُكَّر, سُكَّرَة

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made sugar.
tea
[اسم]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

شاي, شاي الخضار

شاي, شاي الخضار

Ex: He offered his guests tea with biscuits .
toast
[اسم]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

شريحة خبز محمص, توست

شريحة خبز محمص, توست

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on toast.
lunch
[اسم]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

غداء, وجبة غداء

غداء, وجبة غداء

Ex: The café served a lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .
dinner
[اسم]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

عشاء, وجبة العشاء

عشاء, وجبة العشاء

fish
[اسم]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

سمكة, أسماك

سمكة, أسماك

salmon
[اسم]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

سالمون, سمك السالمون

سالمون, سمك السالمون

tuna
[اسم]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

تونة, سمكة التونة

تونة, سمكة التونة

Ex: He caught a tuna while fishing off the coast , and it became the highlight of his trip .
herb
[اسم]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

عشب, توابل

عشب, توابل

meat
[اسم]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

لحم, مئة

لحم, مئة

chicken
[اسم]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

لحم الدجاج, صدر دجاج

لحم الدجاج, صدر دجاج

sausage
[اسم]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

النقانق, السجق

النقانق, السجق

steak
[اسم]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

شريحة لحم, ستيكة

شريحة لحم, ستيكة

ham
[اسم]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

لحم خنزير, هام

لحم خنزير, هام

olive oil
[اسم]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

زيت الزيتون, زيت الزيتون البكر

زيت الزيتون, زيت الزيتون البكر

pasta
[اسم]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

باستا, مكرونة

باستا, مكرونة

rice
[اسم]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

أرز, رَزّ

أرز, رَزّ

salad
[اسم]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

سلطة, سلطة خضروات

سلطة, سلطة خضروات

seafood
[اسم]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

مأكولات بحرية, أطعمة بحرية

مأكولات بحرية, أطعمة بحرية

Ex: They enjoyed seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .
spice
[اسم]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

تَوابل, بهارات

تَوابل, بهارات

vegetable
[اسم]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

الخضار, نباتات صالحة للأكل

الخضار, نباتات صالحة للأكل

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of vegetables.
carrot
[اسم]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

جزرة, جَزَرة

جزرة, جَزَرة

chips
[اسم]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

شيبس, رقائق البطاطس

شيبس, رقائق البطاطس

French fries
[اسم]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

بطاطس مقلية, صelingen البطاطس المقلية

بطاطس مقلية, صelingen البطاطس المقلية

mushroom
[اسم]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

فطر, مشروم

فطر, مشروم

onion
[اسم]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

بصل, كرات

بصل, كرات

pea
[اسم]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

بازلاء, حبة بازلاء

بازلاء, حبة بازلاء

pepper
[اسم]

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

فلفل, بهار الفلفل

فلفل, بهار الفلفل

Ex: She made a pepper and cheese omelet for breakfast .
potato
[اسم]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

بطاطا, بطاطس

بطاطا, بطاطس

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and potato fries .
tomato
[اسم]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

طماطم, بندورة

طماطم, بندورة

Ex: The farmers harvested the tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .
fruit
[اسم]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

فاكهة, ثمر

فاكهة, ثمر

apple
[اسم]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

تفاحة, أَصْطُفّاحَة

تفاحة, أَصْطُفّاحَة

Ex: My daughter was trying to pick a apple from the tree .
banana
[اسم]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

موزة, موز

موزة, موز

orange
[صفة]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

برتقالي, شعري

برتقالي, شعري

pineapple
[اسم]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

أناناس, فرأة الأناناس

أناناس, فرأة الأناناس

strawberry
[اسم]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

فراولة, توت الأرض

فراولة, توت الأرض

Ex: We planted a row strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .
dessert
[اسم]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

حلوى, تحلية

حلوى, تحلية

cake
[اسم]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

كيكة, كعكة

كيكة, كعكة

fruit salad
[اسم]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

سلطة فواكه, مزيج فواكه

سلطة فواكه, مزيج فواكه

ice cream
[اسم]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

آيس كريم, مثلجات

آيس كريم, مثلجات

snack
[اسم]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

وجبة خفيفة, سناك

وجبة خفيفة, سناك

biscuit
[اسم]

a soft cake that is small and round

بسكويت, عصيدة

بسكويت, عصيدة

chocolate
[اسم]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

شوكولاتة, كوكو

شوكولاتة, كوكو

crisp
[اسم]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

رقائق البطاطس, شيبس البطاطس

رقائق البطاطس, شيبس البطاطس

Ex: After a long hike , they shared a bag crisps to refuel .
nut
[اسم]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

مكسرات, جوز

مكسرات, جوز

sandwich
[اسم]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

شَطيرة, سندويتش

شَطيرة, سندويتش

sweet
[صفة]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

حلو, سكري

حلو, سكري

Ex: The fresh strawberries were sweet and juicy .
food
[اسم]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

طعام, أطعمة

طعام, أطعمة

to drink
[فعل]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

يشرب, شرب

يشرب, شرب

Ex: My parents drink orange juice for breakfast .
pizza
[اسم]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

بيتزا, فطيرة إيطالية

بيتزا, فطيرة إيطالية

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

مياه معدنية, ماء معدني

مياه معدنية, ماء معدني

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