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Βιβλίο English File – Στοιχειώδης - Μάθημα 9Α

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από το μάθημα 9Α στο βιβλίο μαθημάτων English File Elementary, όπως "bread", "cheese", "tea" κ.λπ.

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English File - Elementary
breakfast
[ουσιαστικό]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

πρωινό, καθυστέρηση

πρωινό, καθυστέρηση

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice breakfast.
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bread
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

ψωμί (psomí), άρτος (ártos)

ψωμί (psomí), άρτος (ártos)

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly bread from the bakery for dinner .
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butter
[ουσιαστικό]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

βούτυρο, μαλακό βούτυρο

βούτυρο, μαλακό βούτυρο

Ex: The recipe called for butter to be drizzled over the freshly baked bread .
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cereal
[ουσιαστικό]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

δημητριακά, σιτηρά

δημητριακά, σιτηρά

Ex: After pouring cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .
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cheese
[ουσιαστικό]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

τυρί, κατσικίσιο τυρί

τυρί, κατσικίσιο τυρί

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .
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coffee
[ουσιαστικό]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

καφές, καφεΐνη

καφές, καφεΐνη

Ex: The café served a variety coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .
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egg
[ουσιαστικό]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

αυγό, αυγά

αυγό, αυγά

Ex: I love having a egg on my avocado toast .
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jam
[ουσιαστικό]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

μαρμελάδα, γλυκό

μαρμελάδα, γλυκό

Ex: They packed peanut butter jam sandwiches for a picnic .
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orange juice
[ουσιαστικό]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

χυμός πορτοκαλιού, πορτοκαλί χυμός

χυμός πορτοκαλιού, πορτοκαλί χυμός

Ex: He offered me a cold glass orange juice after the long walk in the sun .
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milk
[ουσιαστικό]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

γάλα, λοιποτύπος

γάλα, λοιποτύπος

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination milk and grated cheese .
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sugar
[ουσιαστικό]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

ζάχαρη, σάκχαρο

ζάχαρη, σάκχαρο

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made sugar.
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tea
[ουσιαστικό]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

τσάι, чай

τσάι, чай

Ex: He offered his guests tea with biscuits .
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toast
[ουσιαστικό]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

τοστ, ψωμί ψημένο

τοστ, ψωμί ψημένο

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on toast.
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lunch
[ουσιαστικό]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

μεσημεριανό, γεύμα

μεσημεριανό, γεύμα

Ex: The café served a lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .
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dinner
[ουσιαστικό]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

βραδινό, δείπνο

βραδινό, δείπνο

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an dinner.
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fish
[ουσιαστικό]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ψάρι, ιχθύς

ψάρι, ιχθύς

Ex: We saw a group fish swimming together near the coral reef .
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salmon
[ουσιαστικό]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

σολομός, σολωμός

σολομός, σολωμός

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tuna
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

τόνος, τσίρος

τόνος, τσίρος

Ex: He caught a tuna while fishing off the coast , and it became the highlight of his trip .
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herb
[ουσιαστικό]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

βότανο, χαμομήλι

βότανο, χαμομήλι

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of herbs for a more vibrant taste .
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meat
[ουσιαστικό]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

κρέας, κρέας ζώων

κρέας, κρέας ζώων

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chicken
[ουσιαστικό]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

κοτόπουλο, κρέας κοτόπουλου

κοτόπουλο, κρέας κοτόπουλου

Ex: The restaurant served juicy chicken burgers with all the toppings .
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sausage
[ουσιαστικό]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

λουκάνικο, σαλάμι

λουκάνικο, σαλάμι

Ex: They gathered around the barbecue , grilling a variety sausages for a fun and flavorful backyard cookout .
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steak
[ουσιαστικό]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

μπριζόλα, στέικ

μπριζόλα, στέικ

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ham
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

ζαμπόν, χρήσιμα κομμάτια χοιρινού

ζαμπόν, χρήσιμα κομμάτια χοιρινού

Ex: The butcher sells a variety hams, including smoked , honey-glazed , and spiral-cut options .
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olive oil
[ουσιαστικό]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

ελαιόλαδο, λάδι ελιάς

ελαιόλαδο, λάδι ελιάς

Ex: She added a tablespoon olive oil to the pasta sauce .
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pasta
[ουσιαστικό]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

μακαρόνια, ζυμαρικά

μακαρόνια, ζυμαρικά

Ex: For a quick meal , you can toss pasta with olive oil , garlic , and vegetables for a healthy option .
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rice
[ουσιαστικό]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

ρύζι, κολλώδες ρύζι

ρύζι, κολλώδες ρύζι

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled rice and fresh fish .
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salad
[ουσιαστικό]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

σαλάτα, μείγμα λαχανικών

σαλάτα, μείγμα λαχανικών

Ex: She tossed the lettuce , carrots , and radishes together to make a salad.
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seafood
[ουσιαστικό]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

θαλασσινά, θαλάσσια τρόφιμα

θαλασσινά, θαλάσσια τρόφιμα

Ex: They enjoyed seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .
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spice
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

μυρωδικό, μπαχαρικό

μυρωδικό, μπαχαρικό

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .
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vegetable
[ουσιαστικό]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

λαχανικό, φυτό (ως τρόφιμο)

λαχανικό, φυτό (ως τρόφιμο)

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of vegetables.
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carrot
[ουσιαστικό]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

καρότο, καρότο (substantive)

καρότο, καρότο (substantive)

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of carrots to make carrot cake .
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chips
[ουσιαστικό]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

πατατάκια, τσιπς

πατατάκια, τσιπς

Ex: She loves dipping chips in salsa for extra flavor .
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French fries
[ουσιαστικό]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

τηγανητές πατάτες, πατάτες τηγανητές

τηγανητές πατάτες, πατάτες τηγανητές

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lettuce
[ουσιαστικό]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

μαρούλι, δημητριακός

μαρούλι, δημητριακός

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mushroom
[ουσιαστικό]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

μανιτάρι, μύκητας

μανιτάρι, μύκητας

Ex: The earthy aroma mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish .
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onion
[ουσιαστικό]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

κρεμμύδι, κρεμμυδάκι

κρεμμύδι, κρεμμυδάκι

Ex: They onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .
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pea
[ουσιαστικό]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

αρακάς, φακή

αρακάς, φακή

Ex: We peas in our vegetable garden this year .
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pepper
[ουσιαστικό]

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

πιπέρι, πιπερόριζα

πιπέρι, πιπερόριζα

Ex: She made a pepper and cheese omelet for breakfast .
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potato
[ουσιαστικό]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

πατάτα, πατατάκι

πατάτα, πατατάκι

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and potato fries .
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tomato
[ουσιαστικό]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

ντομάτα, κοκκινολάχανου

ντομάτα, κοκκινολάχανου

Ex: The farmers harvested the tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .
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fruit
[ουσιαστικό]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

φρούτο, καρπός

φρούτο, καρπός

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apple
[ουσιαστικό]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

μήλο, αχλάδι

μήλο, αχλάδι

Ex: My daughter was trying to pick a apple from the tree .
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banana
[ουσιαστικό]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

μπανάνα, μπανάνα (φρούτο)

μπανάνα, μπανάνα (φρούτο)

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a banana ice cream .
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orange
[επίθετο]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

πορτοκαλί, κερασιί

πορτοκαλί, κερασιί

Ex: She has orange cat .
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pineapple
[ουσιαστικό]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ανανάς, σαν φρούτο ανανά

ανανάς, σαν φρούτο ανανά

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by pineapple to their pizza toppings .
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strawberry
[ουσιαστικό]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

φράουλα, φράουλες

φράουλα, φράουλες

Ex: We planted a row strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .
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dessert
[ουσιαστικό]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

επιδόρπιο, γλυκό

επιδόρπιο, γλυκό

Ex: We made a classic dessert, sticky toffee pudding .
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cake
[ουσιαστικό]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

κέικ, τούρτα

κέικ, τούρτα

Ex: She enjoyed a slice of cake with whipped cream frosting .
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fruit salad
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

σαλάτα φρούτων, φρουτοσαλάτα

σαλάτα φρούτων, φρουτοσαλάτα

Ex: She brought a large bowl fruit salad to the potluck party , earning compliments for its vibrant presentation and delicious taste .
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ice cream
[ουσιαστικό]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

παγωτό, καταψυγμένο γλυκό

παγωτό, καταψυγμένο γλυκό

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .
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snack
[ουσιαστικό]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

σνακ, μεζεδάκι

σνακ, μεζεδάκι

Ex: She packed a snack of fruit and yogurt for work .
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biscuit
[ουσιαστικό]

a soft cake that is small and round

μπισκότο, κέικ

μπισκότο, κέικ

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create biscuits that would melt in your mouth .
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chocolate
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

σοκολάτα, κακάο

σοκολάτα, κακάο

Ex: The artisanal chocolate shop offers a variety of chocolate flavors .
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crisp
[ουσιαστικό]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

τσιπς, πατατάκια

τσιπς, πατατάκια

Ex: After a long hike , they shared a bag crisps to refuel .
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nut
[ουσιαστικό]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

καρπός, ξηρός καρπός

καρπός, ξηρός καρπός

Ex: The squirrel was running with a nut in its mouth .
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sandwich
[ουσιαστικό]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

σάντουιτς, τοστ

σάντουιτς, τοστ

Ex: We sandwiches for our picnic in the park .
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sweet
[επίθετο]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

γλυκός, γλυκιά

γλυκός, γλυκιά

Ex: The fresh strawberries were sweet and juicy .
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food
[ουσιαστικό]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

τροφή, φαγητό

τροφή, φαγητό

Ex: The children were hungry and eagerly devoured food.
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to drink
[ρήμα]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

πίνω, καταναλώνω

πίνω, καταναλώνω

Ex: My parents drink orange juice for breakfast .
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pizza
[ουσιαστικό]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

πίτσα, πίτσα (πίτσα)

πίτσα, πίτσα (πίτσα)

Ex: We enjoyed pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .
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mineral water
[ουσιαστικό]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

μεταλλικό νερό, ορυκτό νερό

μεταλλικό νερό, ορυκτό νερό

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .
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