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Βιβλίο English File – Στοιχειώδης - Μάθημα 9A

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από το Μάθημα 9Α στο βιβλίο English File Elementary, όπως "ψωμί", "τυρί", "τσάι" κ.λπ.

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English File - Elementary
breakfast
breakfast
[ουσιαστικό]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

πρωινό

πρωινό

Ex: Breakfast plays an important role as it provides the body with the necessary energy and nutrients to start the day. 
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bread
bread
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

ψωμί

ψωμί

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
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butter
butter
[ουσιαστικό]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

βούτυρο

βούτυρο

Ex: Butter is a key ingredient in making flaky and delicious pie crusts. 
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cereal
cereal
[ουσιαστικό]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

δημητριακά,  σιτηρά

δημητριακά, σιτηρά

Ex: She enjoys having a bowl of cereal with milk and fresh fruit for breakfast every morning. 
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cheese
cheese
[ουσιαστικό]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

τυρί, το τυρί

τυρί, το τυρί

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
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coffee
coffee
[ουσιαστικό]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

καφές

καφές

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
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egg
egg
[ουσιαστικό]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

αυγό, ωάριο

αυγό, ωάριο

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
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jam
jam
[ουσιαστικό]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

μαρμελάδα, τζαμ

μαρμελάδα, τζαμ

Ex: Can you pass me the jar of raspberry jam, please? 
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orange juice
orange juice
[ουσιαστικό]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

χυμός πορτοκαλιού

χυμός πορτοκαλιού

Ex: She drank a glass of orange juice every morning with her breakfast. 
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milk
milk
[ουσιαστικό]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

γάλα

γάλα

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
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sugar
sugar
[ουσιαστικό]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

ζάχαρη, καστανή ζάχαρη

ζάχαρη, καστανή ζάχαρη

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
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tea
tea
[ουσιαστικό]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

τσάι, απόσταγμα

τσάι, απόσταγμα

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
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toast
toast
[ουσιαστικό]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

φρυγανιά,  ψημένο ψωμί

φρυγανιά, ψημένο ψωμί

Ex: He eats his scrambled eggs with a side of toast. 
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lunch
lunch
[ουσιαστικό]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

μεσημεριανό γεύμα, γεύμα το μεσημέρι

μεσημεριανό γεύμα, γεύμα το μεσημέρι

Ex: I made a Greek salad with feta cheese and olives for a healthy and flavorful lunch. 
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dinner
dinner
[ουσιαστικό]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

δείπνο, βραδινό

δείπνο, βραδινό

Ex: For dinner, I cooked a delicious chicken stir-fry with vegetables. 
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fish
fish
[ουσιαστικό]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ψάρι, ψάρι

ψάρι, ψάρι

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 
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salmon
salmon
[ουσιαστικό]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

σολομός, ατλαντικός σολομός

σολομός, ατλαντικός σολομός

Ex: The salmon leaped out of the rushing river, its scales flashing silver in the sunlight. 
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tuna
tuna
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

τόνος, παλαμίδα

τόνος, παλαμίδα

Ex: She prepared a delicious salad topped with grilled tuna and a tangy vinaigrette dressing. 
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herb
herb
[ουσιαστικό]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

βότανο, αρωματικό φυτό

βότανο, αρωματικό φυτό

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
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meat
meat
[ουσιαστικό]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

κρέας, σάρκα

κρέας, σάρκα

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
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chicken
chicken
[ουσιαστικό]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

κοτόπουλο, κρέας κοτόπουλου

κοτόπουλο, κρέας κοτόπουλου

Ex: He grilled a juicy chicken breast for his dinner. 
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sausage
sausage
[ουσιαστικό]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

λουκάνικο, σουτζούκι

λουκάνικο, σουτζούκι

Ex: He enjoys a sausage sandwich for his lunch. 
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steak
steak
[ουσιαστικό]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

μπριζόλα, φιλέτο

μπριζόλα, φιλέτο

Ex: She seasoned the steak with salt and pepper before grilling it to perfection on the barbecue. 
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ham
ham
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

ζαμπόν, μπούτι χοιρινό

ζαμπόν, μπούτι χοιρινό

Ex: He diced the leftover ham and used it to make a flavorful fried rice. 
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olive oil
olive oil
[ουσιαστικό]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

ελαιόλαδο

ελαιόλαδο

Ex: As the sun set, the family gathered around the table to enjoy a fresh salad drizzled with olive oil. 
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pasta
pasta
[ουσιαστικό]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

ζυμαρικά

ζυμαρικά

Ex: She cooked a delicious pasta dish with marinara sauce and fresh basil for dinner. 
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rice
rice
[ουσιαστικό]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

ρύζι, καστανό ρύζι

ρύζι, καστανό ρύζι

Ex: I prefer brown rice over white rice for its nutritional benefits. 
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salad
salad
[ουσιαστικό]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

σαλάτα

σαλάτα

Ex: I like to have a refreshing green salad with my lunch. 
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seafood
seafood
[ουσιαστικό]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

θαλασσινά, προϊόντα της θάλασσας

θαλασσινά, προϊόντα της θάλασσας

Ex: She's a seafood aficionado, specializing in preparing sushi and sashimi at home. 
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spice
spice
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

μπαχαρικό

μπαχαρικό

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[ουσιαστικό]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

λαχανικό

λαχανικό

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
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carrot
carrot
[ουσιαστικό]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

καρότο, καρότο

καρότο, καρότο

Ex: He pretended the carrot was a microphone and sang a silly song in front of the mirror. 
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chips
chips
[ουσιαστικό]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

τσιπς, πατατάκια

τσιπς, πατατάκια

Ex: She opened a bag of chips to go with her sandwich at lunch. 
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French fries
French fries
[ουσιαστικό]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

τηγανητές πατάτες

τηγανητές πατάτες

Ex: At the restaurant, they serve French fries with a special dipping sauce. 
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lettuce
lettuce
[ουσιαστικό]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

μαρούλι, σαλάτα

μαρούλι, σαλάτα

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mushroom
mushroom
[ουσιαστικό]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

μανιτάρι, μύκητας

μανιτάρι, μύκητας

Ex: He likes his sandwich with fresh lettuce, tomato, and mushrooms. 
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onion
onion
[ουσιαστικό]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

κρεμμύδι, φρέσκο κρεμμύδι

κρεμμύδι, φρέσκο κρεμμύδι

Ex: I added chopped green onions to my Asian-inspired noodle dish. 
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pea
pea
[ουσιαστικό]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

αρακάς, πράσινο μπιζέλι

αρακάς, πράσινο μπιζέλι

Ex: He carefully harvested the ripe peas, ensuring not to damage the delicate pods. 
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pepper
pepper
[ουσιαστικό]

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

πιπέρι, τριμμένο πιπέρι

πιπέρι, τριμμένο πιπέρι

Ex: As a chef, I always make sure to have freshly ground pepper on hand to elevate the flavors of my dishes. 
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potato
potato
[ουσιαστικό]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

πατάτα, γημηλάτα

πατάτα, γημηλάτα

Ex: He used leftover mashed potatoes to make cheesy potato croquettes. 
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tomato
tomato
[ουσιαστικό]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

ντομάτα, κόκκινη ντομάτα

ντομάτα, κόκκινη ντομάτα

Ex: He made a tomato and avocado salad with a zesty lemon dressing. 
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fruit
fruit
[ουσιαστικό]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

φρούτο

φρούτο

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
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apple
apple
[ουσιαστικό]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

μήλο

μήλο

Ex: Can you please pass me that shiny red apple? 
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banana
banana
[ουσιαστικό]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

μπανάνα

μπανάνα

Ex: Bananas are my go-to ingredient for making a creamy and delicious smoothie in the morning. 
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orange
orange
[επίθετο]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

πορτοκαλί, πορτοκαλής

πορτοκαλί, πορτοκαλής

Ex: He ate an orange carrot for a snack. 
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pineapple
pineapple
[ουσιαστικό]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ανανάς, τροπικό φρούτο

ανανάς, τροπικό φρούτο

Ex: Drinking pineapple juice is a tasty way to boost your immune system. 
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strawberry
strawberry
[ουσιαστικό]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

φράουλα

φράουλα

Ex: I enjoy picking strawberries at the local farm during strawberry season. 
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dessert
dessert
[ουσιαστικό]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

επιδόρπιο, γλυκό

επιδόρπιο, γλυκό

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
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cake
cake
[ουσιαστικό]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

τούρτα

τούρτα

Ex: He baked a gluten-free almond cake for his friend with dietary restrictions. 
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fruit salad
fruit salad
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

φρουτοσαλάτα, σαλάτα φρούτων

φρουτοσαλάτα, σαλάτα φρούτων

Ex: She prepared a refreshing fruit salad with a colorful assortment of sliced strawberries, kiwi, pineapple, and grapes. 
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ice cream
ice cream
[ουσιαστικό]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

παγωτό

παγωτό

Ex: I accidentally dropped my ice cream cone on the ground, and it melted. 
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snack
snack
[ουσιαστικό]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

σνακ, ελαφρύ γεύμα

σνακ, ελαφρύ γεύμα

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 
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biscuit
biscuit
[ουσιαστικό]

a soft cake that is small and round

μπισκότο, μαλακό κέικ

μπισκότο, μαλακό κέικ

Ex: She baked a batch of warm biscuits to serve with her homemade strawberry jam. 
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chocolate
chocolate
[ουσιαστικό]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

σοκολάτα, κακάο

σοκολάτα, κακάο

Ex: She used chocolate to make a rich dessert. 
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crisp
crisp
[ουσιαστικό]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

τσιπς, πατατάκι

τσιπς, πατατάκι

Ex: She snacked on a few crisps while waiting for dinner to cook. 
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nut
nut
[ουσιαστικό]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

καρύδι, ξηρός καρπός

καρύδι, ξηρός καρπός

Ex: Almonds are a type of nut that's high in healthy fats and protein. 
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sandwich
sandwich
[ουσιαστικό]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

σάντουιτς, κλειστό ψωμί

σάντουιτς, κλειστό ψωμί

Ex: I like to add pickles and mustard to my ham sandwich. 
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sweet
sweet
[επίθετο]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

γλυκός, ζαχαρώδης

γλυκός, ζαχαρώδης

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
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food
food
[ουσιαστικό]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

τροφή, φαγητό

τροφή, φαγητό

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
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to drink
to drink
[ρήμα]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

πίνω

πίνω

Ex: He prefers to drink hot chocolate in the winter, not in the summer. 
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pizza
pizza
[ουσιαστικό]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

πίτσα

πίτσα

Ex: I added mushrooms, onions, and bell peppers as toppings on my pizza. 
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mineral water
mineral water
[ουσιαστικό]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

μεταλλικό νερό

μεταλλικό νερό

Ex: She preferred to drink mineral water for its natural purity and mineral content. 
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