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Kniha English File – Základní - Lekce 9A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 9A v učebnici English File Elementary, jako "chléb", "sýr", "čaj" atd.

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English File - Elementary
breakfast
breakfast
[Podstatné jméno]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

snídaně

snídaně

Ex: Breakfast plays an important role as it provides the body with the necessary energy and nutrients to start the day. 
bread
bread
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb

chléb

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
butter
butter
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

máslo

máslo

Ex: Butter is a key ingredient in making flaky and delicious pie crusts. 
cereal
cereal
[Podstatné jméno]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereálie,  obilniny

cereálie, obilniny

Ex: She enjoys having a bowl of cereal with milk and fresh fruit for breakfast every morning. 
cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

sýr, sýr

sýr, sýr

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
coffee
coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

káva

káva

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
egg
egg
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

vejce, vajíčko

vejce, vajíčko

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
jam
jam
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

džem, marmeláda

džem, marmeláda

Ex: Can you pass me the jar of raspberry jam, please? 
orange juice
orange juice
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

pomerančový džus

pomerančový džus

Ex: She drank a glass of orange juice every morning with her breakfast. 
milk
milk
[Podstatné jméno]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

mléko

mléko

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
sugar
sugar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

cukr, třtinový cukr

cukr, třtinový cukr

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
tea
tea
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

čaj, nálev

čaj, nálev

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
toast
toast
[Podstatné jméno]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

topinka,  opečený chléb

topinka, opečený chléb

Ex: He eats his scrambled eggs with a side of toast. 
lunch
lunch
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

oběd, polední jídlo

oběd, polední jídlo

Ex: I made a Greek salad with feta cheese and olives for a healthy and flavorful lunch. 
dinner
dinner
[Podstatné jméno]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

večeře, oběd

večeře, oběd

Ex: For dinner, I cooked a delicious chicken stir-fry with vegetables. 
fish
fish
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ryba, ryba

ryba, ryba

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 
salmon
salmon
[Podstatné jméno]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

losos, losos atlantský

losos, losos atlantský

Ex: The salmon leaped out of the rushing river, its scales flashing silver in the sunlight. 
tuna
tuna
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

tuňák, albakora

tuňák, albakora

Ex: She prepared a delicious salad topped with grilled tuna and a tangy vinaigrette dressing. 
herb
herb
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

bylina, aromatická rostlina

bylina, aromatická rostlina

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
meat
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina

maso, svalovina

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
chicken
chicken
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

kuře, kuřecí maso

kuře, kuřecí maso

Ex: He grilled a juicy chicken breast for his dinner. 
sausage
sausage
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

klobása, párek

klobása, párek

Ex: He enjoys a sausage sandwich for his lunch. 
steak
steak
[Podstatné jméno]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

steak, plátek masa

steak, plátek masa

Ex: She seasoned the steak with salt and pepper before grilling it to perfection on the barbecue. 
ham
ham
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

šunka, vepřová kýta

šunka, vepřová kýta

Ex: He diced the leftover ham and used it to make a flavorful fried rice. 
olive oil
olive oil
[Podstatné jméno]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

olivový olej

olivový olej

Ex: As the sun set, the family gathered around the table to enjoy a fresh salad drizzled with olive oil. 
pasta
pasta
[Podstatné jméno]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

těstoviny

těstoviny

Ex: She cooked a delicious pasta dish with marinara sauce and fresh basil for dinner. 
rice
rice
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

rýže, hnědá rýže

rýže, hnědá rýže

Ex: I prefer brown rice over white rice for its nutritional benefits. 
salad
salad
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

salát

salát

Ex: I like to have a refreshing green salad with my lunch. 
seafood
seafood
[Podstatné jméno]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

plody moře, mořské produkty

plody moře, mořské produkty

Ex: She's a seafood aficionado, specializing in preparing sushi and sashimi at home. 
spice
spice
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

koření

koření

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

zelenina

zelenina

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
carrot
carrot
[Podstatné jméno]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

mrkev, mrkev

mrkev, mrkev

Ex: He pretended the carrot was a microphone and sang a silly song in front of the mirror. 
chips
chips
[Podstatné jméno]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

brambůrky, chipsy

brambůrky, chipsy

Ex: She opened a bag of chips to go with her sandwich at lunch. 
French fries
French fries
[Podstatné jméno]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

hranolky

hranolky

Ex: At the restaurant, they serve French fries with a special dipping sauce. 
lettuce
lettuce
[Podstatné jméno]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

hlávkový salát, salát

hlávkový salát, salát

mushroom
mushroom
[Podstatné jméno]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

houba, žampion

houba, žampion

Ex: He likes his sandwich with fresh lettuce, tomato, and mushrooms. 
onion
onion
[Podstatné jméno]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cibule, jarní cibulka

cibule, jarní cibulka

Ex: I added chopped green onions to my Asian-inspired noodle dish. 
pea
pea
[Podstatné jméno]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

hrách, zelený hrášek

hrách, zelený hrášek

Ex: He carefully harvested the ripe peas, ensuring not to damage the delicate pods. 
pepper
pepper
[Podstatné jméno]

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

pepř, mletý pepř

pepř, mletý pepř

Ex: As a chef, I always make sure to have freshly ground pepper on hand to elevate the flavors of my dishes. 
potato
potato
[Podstatné jméno]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

brambor, kartofel

brambor, kartofel

Ex: He used leftover mashed potatoes to make cheesy potato croquettes. 
tomato
tomato
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

rajče, červené rajče

rajče, červené rajče

Ex: He made a tomato and avocado salad with a zesty lemon dressing. 
fruit
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce

ovoce

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
apple
apple
[Podstatné jméno]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

jablko

jablko

Ex: Can you please pass me that shiny red apple? 
banana
banana
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banán

banán

Ex: Bananas are my go-to ingredient for making a creamy and delicious smoothie in the morning. 
orange
orange
[Přídavné jméno]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

oranžový, pomerančový

oranžový, pomerančový

Ex: He ate an orange carrot for a snack. 
pineapple
pineapple
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ananas, tropické ovoce

ananas, tropické ovoce

Ex: Drinking pineapple juice is a tasty way to boost your immune system. 
strawberry
strawberry
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

jahoda

jahoda

Ex: I enjoy picking strawberries at the local farm during strawberry season. 
dessert
dessert
[Podstatné jméno]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

dezert, sladkost

dezert, sladkost

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
cake
cake
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

dort

dort

Ex: He baked a gluten-free almond cake for his friend with dietary restrictions. 
fruit salad
fruit salad
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

ovocný salát, salát z ovoce

ovocný salát, salát z ovoce

Ex: She prepared a refreshing fruit salad with a colorful assortment of sliced strawberries, kiwi, pineapple, and grapes. 
ice cream
ice cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

zmrzlina

zmrzlina

Ex: I accidentally dropped my ice cream cone on the ground, and it melted. 
snack
snack
[Podstatné jméno]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

svačina, občerstvení

svačina, občerstvení

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 
biscuit
biscuit
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft cake that is small and round

sušenka, měkký koláček

sušenka, měkký koláček

Ex: She baked a batch of warm biscuits to serve with her homemade strawberry jam. 
chocolate
chocolate
[Podstatné jméno]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

čokoláda, kakao

čokoláda, kakao

Ex: She used chocolate to make a rich dessert. 
crisp
crisp
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

bramborový čips, crisp

bramborový čips, crisp

Ex: She snacked on a few crisps while waiting for dinner to cook. 
nut
nut
[Podstatné jméno]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

ořech, plod s tvrdou skořápkou

ořech, plod s tvrdou skořápkou

Ex: Almonds are a type of nut that's high in healthy fats and protein. 
sandwich
sandwich
[Podstatné jméno]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sendvič, obložený chléb

sendvič, obložený chléb

Ex: I like to add pickles and mustard to my ham sandwich. 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
to drink
to drink
[sloveso]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

pít

pít

Ex: He prefers to drink hot chocolate in the winter, not in the summer. 
pizza
pizza
[Podstatné jméno]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: I added mushrooms, onions, and bell peppers as toppings on my pizza. 
mineral water
mineral water
[Podstatné jméno]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

minerální voda

minerální voda

Ex: She preferred to drink mineral water for its natural purity and mineral content. 
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