Kniha English File – Základní - Lekce 9A

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

snídaně, první jídlo

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

máslo

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereálie

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

sýr

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

káva

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

vejce

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

džem, marmeláda

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

pomerančová šťáva

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

mléko

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

cukr

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

čaj

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

toasting, opečený chléb

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

oběd, polední jídlo

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

večeře, hlavní jídlo

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ryba

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

losos

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

tuňák

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

bylina, aromatická rostlina

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

kuře, maso z kuřete

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

klobása

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

steak, tkáň

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

šunka

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

olivový olej, olej z oliv

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

těstoviny

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

rýže

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

salát

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mořské plody, ryby a mořské plody

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

koření, přísada

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

zelenina, rostlina

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

mrkev

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

brambůrky, chipsy

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

hranolky, fry

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

salát, hlávkový salát

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

houbu, jedlá houba

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cibule, bulba

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

hrášek, zelený hrášek

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

pepř

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

brambor, bulva

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

rajče

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce, plody

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

jablko

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banán, banány

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

oranžový, oranžová barva

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ananas

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

jahoda

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

dezert

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

koláč, dort

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

ovocný salát, salát z ovoce

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

zmrzlina, zmrzlinový dezert

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

svačina, snack

a soft cake that is small and round

sušenka

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

čokoláda

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

bramborové chipsy, křupavé chipsy

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

ořech, tvrdý plod

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sendvič

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potrava

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

pít, napít se

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

minerální voda, pramenitá voda