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Kniha English File – Základní - Lekce 9A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 9A v učebnici English File Elementary, jako je „chléb“, „sýr“, „čaj“ atd.

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English File - Elementary
breakfast
[Podstatné jméno]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

snídaně, snídání

snídaně, snídání

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice breakfast.
bread
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb, pečivo

chléb, pečivo

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly bread from the bakery for dinner .
butter
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

máslo, brašnice

máslo, brašnice

Ex: The recipe called for butter to be drizzled over the freshly baked bread .
cereal
[Podstatné jméno]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereálie, obilniny

cereálie, obilniny

Ex: After pouring cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

sýr, sýrový produkt

sýr, sýrový produkt

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .
coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

káva, kávový nápoj

káva, kávový nápoj

Ex: The café served a variety coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .
egg
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

vejce, vejce (jako potravina)

vejce, vejce (jako potravina)

Ex: I love having a egg on my avocado toast .
jam
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

džem, zavařenina

džem, zavařenina

Ex: They packed peanut butter jam sandwiches for a picnic .
orange juice
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

pomerančová šťáva, šťáva z pomerančů

pomerančová šťáva, šťáva z pomerančů

Ex: He offered me a cold glass orange juice after the long walk in the sun .
milk
[Podstatné jméno]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

mléko, mléko (nápoj)

mléko, mléko (nápoj)

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination milk and grated cheese .
sugar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

cukr, cukr krystal

cukr, cukr krystal

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made sugar.
tea
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

čaj, čajový nápoj

čaj, čajový nápoj

Ex: He offered his guests tea with biscuits .
toast
[Podstatné jméno]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

topinka, toast

topinka, toast

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on toast.
lunch
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

oběd, polední jídlo

oběd, polední jídlo

Ex: The café served a lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .
dinner
[Podstatné jméno]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

večeře, dinner

večeře, dinner

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an dinner.
fish
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ryba, rybička

ryba, rybička

Ex: We saw a group fish swimming together near the coral reef .
salmon
[Podstatné jméno]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

losos, losos řeka

losos, losos řeka

Ex: The salmon population is declining due to overfishing .
tuna
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

tuňák, tony

tuňák, tony

Ex: He caught a tuna while fishing off the coast , and it became the highlight of his trip .
herb
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

bylina, rostlina

bylina, rostlina

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of herbs for a more vibrant taste .
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, maso zvířat

maso, maso zvířat

chicken
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

kuřecí maso, kuře

kuřecí maso, kuře

Ex: The restaurant served juicy chicken burgers with all the toppings .
sausage
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

klobása, párek

klobása, párek

Ex: They gathered around the barbecue , grilling a variety sausages for a fun and flavorful backyard cookout .
steak
[Podstatné jméno]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

steak, plátek masa

steak, plátek masa

ham
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

šunka, maso

šunka, maso

Ex: The butcher sells a variety hams, including smoked , honey-glazed , and spiral-cut options .
olive oil
[Podstatné jméno]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

olivový olej, olej z oliv

olivový olej, olej z oliv

Ex: She added a tablespoon olive oil to the pasta sauce .
pasta
[Podstatné jméno]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

těstoviny, pasta

těstoviny, pasta

Ex: For a quick meal , you can toss pasta with olive oil , garlic , and vegetables for a healthy option .
rice
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

rýže, krátká rýže

rýže, krátká rýže

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled rice and fresh fish .
salad
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

salát, zeleninový salát

salát, zeleninový salát

Ex: She tossed the lettuce , carrots , and radishes together to make a salad.
seafood
[Podstatné jméno]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mořské plody, ryby a mořské plody

mořské plody, ryby a mořské plody

Ex: They enjoyed seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .
spice
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

koření, přísada

koření, přísada

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

zelenina, zelené rostliny

zelenina, zelené rostliny

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of vegetables.
carrot
[Podstatné jméno]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

mrkev, mrkvička

mrkev, mrkvička

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of carrots to make carrot cake .
chips
[Podstatné jméno]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

bramborové lupínky, chipsy

bramborové lupínky, chipsy

Ex: She loves dipping chips in salsa for extra flavor .
French fries
[Podstatné jméno]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

francouzské hranolky, hranolky

francouzské hranolky, hranolky

lettuce
[Podstatné jméno]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

salát, hlávkový salát

salát, hlávkový salát

mushroom
[Podstatné jméno]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

houbu, houbu jedlou

houbu, houbu jedlou

Ex: The earthy aroma mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish .
onion
[Podstatné jméno]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cibule, cibulka

cibule, cibulka

Ex: They onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .
pea
[Podstatné jméno]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

hrášek, zelený hrách

hrášek, zelený hrách

Ex: We peas in our vegetable garden this year .
pepper
[Podstatné jméno]

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

pepř, mletý pepř

pepř, mletý pepř

Ex: She made a pepper and cheese omelet for breakfast .
potato
[Podstatné jméno]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

brambora, brambor

brambora, brambor

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and potato fries .
tomato
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

rajče, rajčata

rajče, rajčata

Ex: The farmers harvested the tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce, plod

ovoce, plod

apple
[Podstatné jméno]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

jablko, jablíčko

jablko, jablíčko

Ex: My daughter was trying to pick a apple from the tree .
banana
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banán, banány

banán, banány

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a banana ice cream .
orange
[Přídavné jméno]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

oranžový, oranžová

oranžový, oranžová

Ex: She has orange cat .
pineapple
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ananas, pěnišník

ananas, pěnišník

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by pineapple to their pizza toppings .
strawberry
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

jahoda, jahody

jahoda, jahody

Ex: We planted a row strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .
dessert
[Podstatné jméno]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

dezert, pouť

dezert, pouť

Ex: We made a classic dessert, sticky toffee pudding .
cake
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

koláč, dort

koláč, dort

Ex: She enjoyed a slice of cake with whipped cream frosting .
fruit salad
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

ovocný salát, salát z ovoce

ovocný salát, salát z ovoce

Ex: She brought a large bowl fruit salad to the potluck party , earning compliments for its vibrant presentation and delicious taste .
ice cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

zmrzlina, sorbety

zmrzlina, sorbety

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .
snack
[Podstatné jméno]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

svačina,  občerstvení

svačina, občerstvení

Ex: She packed a snack of fruit and yogurt for work .
biscuit
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft cake that is small and round

sušenka, biskvit

sušenka, biskvit

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create biscuits that would melt in your mouth .
chocolate
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

čokoláda, cokoláda

čokoláda, cokoláda

Ex: The artisanal chocolate shop offers a variety of chocolate flavors .
crisp
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

brambůrky, chipsy

brambůrky, chipsy

Ex: After a long hike , they shared a bag crisps to refuel .
nut
[Podstatné jméno]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

ořech, plod

ořech, plod

Ex: The squirrel was running with a nut in its mouth .
sandwich
[Podstatné jméno]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

snídaňový sendvič, sendvič

snídaňový sendvič, sendvič

Ex: We sandwiches for our picnic in the park .
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, sladká

sladký, sladká

Ex: The fresh strawberries were sweet and juicy .
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potrava

jídlo, potrava

Ex: The children were hungry and eagerly devoured food.
to drink
[sloveso]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

pít, napít se

pít, napít se

Ex: My parents drink orange juice for breakfast .
pizza
[Podstatné jméno]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizzu, pizza

pizzu, pizza

Ex: We enjoyed pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .
mineral water
[Podstatné jméno]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

minerální voda, pramenitá voda

minerální voda, pramenitá voda

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .
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