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Kniha English File – Základní - Lekce 9A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 9A v učebnici English File Elementary, jako "chléb", "sýr", "čaj" atd.

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English File - Elementary
breakfast
breakfast
[Podstatné jméno]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

snídaně

snídaně

Ex: Breakfast plays an important role as it provides the body with the necessary energy and nutrients to start the day. 
bread
bread
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb

chléb

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
butter
butter
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

Ex: The recipe calls for two tablespoons of butter. 
cereal
cereal
[Podstatné jméno]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereálie,  obilniny

cereálie, obilniny

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast. 

Poté, co nasypala cereálie, si uvědomila, že nemá mléko a musela se spokojit s jinou snídaní.

cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: They served several different cheeses after dinner. 
coffee
coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

káva

káva

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
egg
egg
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

vejce, vajíčko

vejce, vajíčko

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
jam
jam
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick sweet food made by cooking fruit with sugar

džem,  marmeláda

džem, marmeláda

Ex: She keeps several jars of jam in the cupboard. 
orange juice
orange juice
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

pomerančový džus

pomerančový džus

Ex: He offered me a cold glass of orange juice after the long walk in the sun. 

Po dlouhé procházce na slunci mi nabídl studenou sklenici pomerančového džusu.

milk
milk
[Podstatné jméno]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

mléko

mléko

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
sugar
sugar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

cukr, třtinový cukr

cukr, třtinový cukr

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
tea
tea
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

čaj, nálev

čaj, nálev

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
toast
toast
[Podstatné jméno]

bread that has been browned and made crisp by heating

topinka,  toast

topinka, toast

Ex: Ava ate a piece of toast before leaving for work. 
lunch
lunch
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

oběd, polední jídlo

oběd, polední jídlo

Ex: I made a Greek salad with feta cheese and olives for a healthy and flavorful lunch. 
dinner
dinner
[Podstatné jméno]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

večeře, oběd

večeře, oběd

Ex: For dinner, I cooked a delicious chicken stir-fry with vegetables. 
fish
fish
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ryba, ryba

ryba, ryba

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 
salmon
salmon
[Podstatné jméno]

a large silvery fish that typically lives in the sea and migrates into fresh water to reproduce

losos,  losos obecný

losos, losos obecný

Ex: Biologists counted the salmon swimming upstream during the spawning season. 
tuna
tuna
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

tuňák, albakora

tuňák, albakora

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet. 

Tuňák je bohatý na omega-3 mastné kyseliny, což z něj činí zdravou volbu pro vyváženou stravu.

herb
herb
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

bylina

bylina

Ex: Mint is an easy herb to grow in a garden. 
meat
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina

maso, svalovina

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
chicken
chicken
[Podstatné jméno]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

kuře, kuřecí maso

kuře, kuřecí maso

Ex: Emma cut the chicken into small pieces before cooking it. 
sausage
sausage
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

klobása, párek

klobása, párek

Ex: They gathered around the barbecue, grilling a variety of sausages for a fun and flavorful backyard cookout. 

Shromáždili se kolem grilu a grilovali různé klobásy pro zábavné a chutné grilování na dvorku.

steak
steak
[Podstatné jméno]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

steak, plátek masa

steak, plátek masa

Ex: He prefers his steak cooked rare, with a charred crust on the outside and a warm, red center. 

Dává přednost svému steaku krvavému, s opečenou kůrkou na povrchu a teplým, červeným středem.

ham
ham
[Podstatné jméno]

meat from the upper part of a pig's hind leg, especially when cured by salting or smoking

šunka,  vepřová kýta

šunka, vepřová kýta

Ex: The deli sells several kinds of smoked ham. 
olive oil
olive oil
[Podstatné jméno]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

olivový olej

olivový olej

Ex: She added a tablespoon of olive oil to the pasta sauce. 

Přidala lžíci olivového oleje do těstovinové omáčky.

pasta
pasta
[Podstatné jméno]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

těstoviny

těstoviny

Ex: For a quick meal, you can toss cooked pasta with olive oil, garlic, and vegetables for a healthy option. 

Pro rychlé jídlo můžete smíchat uvařené těstoviny s olivovým olejem, česnekem a zeleninou pro zdravou volbu.

rice
rice
[Podstatné jméno]

the small edible grains of a cereal plant that are cooked and eaten as food

rýže

rýže

Ex: Sarah bought a large bag of rice at the grocery store. 
salad
salad
[Podstatné jméno]

a cold dish made mainly from raw or cooked vegetables, often mixed with a dressing and sometimes other ingredients

Ex: Jake filled his plate with salad and roasted vegetables. 
seafood
seafood
[Podstatné jméno]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

plody moře, mořské produkty

plody moře, mořské produkty

Ex: They enjoyed a seafood feast on the beach, with platters of shrimp, oysters, and grilled fish. 

Užili si hostinu s mořskými plody na pláži, s talíři krevet, ústřic a grilovaných ryb.

spice
spice
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

koření

koření

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine. 

Koření jako kurkuma a kmín jsou v indické kuchyni běžné.

vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Sarah bought fresh vegetables at the local market. 
carrot
carrot
[Podstatné jméno]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

mrkev, mrkev

mrkev, mrkev

Ex: We went to the farmer's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake. 
chips
chips
[Podstatné jméno]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

brambůrky, chipsy

brambůrky, chipsy

Ex: She loves dipping her chips in salsa for extra flavor. 

Ona ráda namáčí své chipsy v salsě pro extra chuť.

French fries
French fries
[Podstatné jméno]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

hranolky

hranolky

Ex: The kids love eating French fries after school. 

Děti milují jíst hranolky po škole.

lettuce
lettuce
[Podstatné jméno]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

hlávkový salát, salát

hlávkový salát, salát

mushroom
mushroom
[Podstatné jméno]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

houba, žampion

houba, žampion

Ex: The earthy aroma of mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish. 

Zemitá vůně hub dodává hloubku jakémukoli těstovinovému pokrmu.

onion
onion
[Podstatné jméno]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

Ex: Fry the onion until it becomes soft and golden. 
pea
pea
[Podstatné jméno]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

hrách, zelený hrášek

hrách, zelený hrášek

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year. 

Letos jsme zasadili hrách do naší zeleninové zahrady.

pepper
pepper
[Podstatné jméno]

a hot-tasting spice made from dried and ground peppercorns

Ex: The recipe calls for half a teaspoon of pepper. 
potato
potato
[Podstatné jméno]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

brambor

brambor

Ex: The farmer grows potatoes on several acres of land. 
tomato
tomato
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

Ex: The soup is made with fresh tomatoes and herbs. 
fruit
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce

ovoce

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
apple
apple
[Podstatné jméno]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

jablko

jablko

Ex: Can you please pass me that shiny red apple? 
banana
banana
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banán

banán

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream. 
orange
orange
[Přídavné jméno]

having a color between red and yellow

Ex: Several orange flowers grew beside the path. 
pineapple
pineapple
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ananas, tropické ovoce

ananas, tropické ovoce

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings. 

Někteří lidé si užívají jedinečnou kombinaci sladkých a pikantních chutí přidáním ananasu na své pizza polevy.

strawberry
strawberry
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

jahoda

jahoda

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden. 

Podél slunné strany naší zahrady jsme zasadili řadu jahod.

dessert
dessert
[Podstatné jméno]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

dezert, sladkost

dezert, sladkost

Ex: We made a classic English dessert, sticky toffee pudding. 

Udělali jsme klasický anglický dezert, lepkavý toffee pudink.

cake
cake
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

dort

dort

Ex: He baked a gluten-free almond cake for his friend with dietary restrictions. 
fruit salad
fruit salad
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

ovocný salát, salát z ovoce

ovocný salát, salát z ovoce

Ex: She brought a large bowl of fruit salad to the potluck party, earning compliments for its vibrant presentation and delicious taste. 

Přinesla velkou mísu ovocného salátu na společnou oslavu, kde sklidila pochvalu za jeho živou prezentaci a lahodnou chuť.

ice cream
ice cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

zmrzlina

zmrzlina

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked his ice cream, trying to catch every last bit. 
snack
snack
[Podstatné jméno]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

svačina, občerstvení

svačina, občerstvení

Ex: She packed a healthy snack of fruit and yogurt for work. 

Zabalila si zdravou svačinu z ovoce a jogurtu do práce.

biscuit
biscuit
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft cake that is small and round

sušenka, měkký koláček

sušenka, měkký koláček

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create tender biscuits that would melt in your mouth. 

Recept vyžadoval podmáslí k vytvoření jemných sušenek, které by se rozplynuly v ústech.

chocolate
chocolate
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: The cookies are covered with melted chocolate. 
crisp
crisp
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

bramborový čips, crisp

bramborový čips, crisp

Ex: She snacked on a few crisps while waiting for dinner to cook. 
nut
nut
[Podstatné jméno]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

ořech,  oříšek

ořech, oříšek

Ex: Some people cannot eat nuts because of allergies. 
sandwich
sandwich
[Podstatné jméno]

a food made by placing a filling between two slices or pieces of bread

sendvič

sendvič

Ex: Maya made herself a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
to drink
to drink
[sloveso]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

pít

pít

Ex: He prefers to drink hot chocolate in the winter, not in the summer. 
pizza
pizza
[Podstatné jméno]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends, eating slices and playing games together. 
mineral water
mineral water
[Podstatné jméno]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

minerální voda

minerální voda

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to her mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor. 

Přidala plátek citronu do své minerální vody pro náznak citrusové chuti.

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