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Buku English File – Dasar - Pelajaran 9A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 9A di buku pelajaran English File Elementary, seperti "roti", "keju", "teh", dll.

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English File - Elementary
breakfast
[Kata benda]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

sarapan

sarapan

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.Anak-anak menikmati semangkuk sereal cokelat dengan susu dingin dan segelas jus jeruk untuk **sarapan**.
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bread
[Kata benda]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

roti

roti

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner .Mereka membeli sepotong **roti** yang baru dipanggang dari toko roti untuk makan malam.
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butter
[Kata benda]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

mentega

mentega

Ex: The recipe called for melted butter to be drizzled over the freshly baked bread .Resepnya meminta **mentega** cair untuk dituangkan di atas roti yang baru dipanggang.
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cereal
[Kata benda]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

sereal,  biji-bijian

sereal, biji-bijian

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Setelah menuangkan **sereal**, dia menyadari bahwa dia kehabisan susu dan harus menerima sarapan yang berbeda.
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cheese
[Kata benda]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

keju, keju

keju, keju

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .Mereka menikmati sepotong **keju** mozzarella dengan salad tomat dan basil segar mereka.
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coffee
[Kata benda]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

kopi

kopi

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Kafe tersebut menyajikan berbagai minuman **kopi**, termasuk cappuccino dan macchiato.
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egg
[Kata benda]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

telur, butir telur

telur, butir telur

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.Anak-anak menikmati makan telur rebus lembut dengan roti panggang bermentega.
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jam
[Kata benda]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

selai, marmalade

selai, marmalade

Ex: They packed peanut butter and jam sandwiches for a picnic .Mereka membungkus roti lapis selai kacang dan **selai** untuk piknik.
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orange juice
[Kata benda]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

jus jeruk

jus jeruk

Ex: He offered me a cold glass of orange juice after the long walk in the sun .Dia menawarkan saya segelas dingin **jus jeruk** setelah berjalan jauh di bawah sinar matahari.
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milk
[Kata benda]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

susu

susu

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination of milk and grated cheese .Saus pasta yang krim dibuat dengan kombinasi **susu** dan keju parut.
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sugar
[Kata benda]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

gula, gula merah

gula, gula merah

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made from sugar.Anak-anak menikmati gulali warna-warni di pameran, yang terbuat dari **gula**.
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tea
[Kata benda]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

teh, seduhan

teh, seduhan

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Dia menawarkan tamunya **teh** dengan biskuit.
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toast
[Kata benda]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

roti panggang,  roti bakar

roti panggang, roti bakar

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on her toast.Dia menaburkan sedikit kayu manis dan gula di atas **roti panggang**nya.
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lunch
[Kata benda]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

makan siang, makan tengah hari

makan siang, makan tengah hari

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .Kafe tersebut menyajikan **makan siang** spesial yang lezat berupa salmon panggang dengan sayuran panggang.
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dinner
[Kata benda]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

makan malam, malam

makan malam, malam

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Kami memesan pizza takeout untuk **makan malam** yang mudah.
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fish
[Kata benda]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ikan, ikan

ikan, ikan

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .Kami melihat sekelompok **ikan** berenang bersama di dekat terumbu karang.
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salmon
[Kata benda]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

salmon, salmon Atlantik

salmon, salmon Atlantik

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .Populasi **salmon** liar menurun karena penangkapan ikan yang berlebihan.
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tuna
[Kata benda]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

tuna, ikan tuna

tuna, ikan tuna

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.**Tuna** kaya akan asam lemak omega-3, menjadikannya pilihan sehat untuk diet seimbang.
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herb
[Kata benda]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

herbal, tanaman aromatik

herbal, tanaman aromatik

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .Resepnya membutuhkan campuran **rempah-rempah** segar untuk rasa yang lebih hidup.
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meat
[Kata benda]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

daging, daging hewan

daging, daging hewan

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .Daging babi yang dimasak perlahan dan disajikan dengan saus barbekyu, adalah hidangan **daging** yang populer.
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chicken
[Kata benda]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

ayam, daging ayam

ayam, daging ayam

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .Restoran itu menyajikan burger **ayam** panggang yang juicy dengan semua topping.
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sausage
[Kata benda]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

sosis, bakso

sosis, bakso

Ex: They gathered around the barbecue , grilling a variety of sausages for a fun and flavorful backyard cookout .Mereka berkumpul di sekitar barbekyu, memanggang berbagai **sosis** untuk acara memasak di halaman belakang yang menyenangkan dan lezat.
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steak
[Kata benda]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

steak, potongan daging

steak, potongan daging

Ex: He prefers his steak cooked rare , with a charred crust on the outside and a warm , red center .Dia lebih suka **steak**-nya dimasak rare, dengan kerak hangus di luar dan pusat yang hangat dan merah.
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ham
[Kata benda]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

ham, paha babi

ham, paha babi

Ex: The butcher sells a variety of hams, including smoked , honey-glazed , and spiral-cut options .Tukang daging menjual berbagai macam **ham**, termasuk pilihan asap, dilapisi madu, dan dipotong spiral.
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olive oil
[Kata benda]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

minyak zaitun

minyak zaitun

Ex: She added a tablespoon of olive oil to the pasta sauce .Dia menambahkan satu sendok makan **minyak zaitun** ke dalam saus pasta.
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pasta
[Kata benda]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pasta

pasta

Ex: For a quick meal , you can toss cooked pasta with olive oil , garlic , and vegetables for a healthy option .Untuk makanan cepat, Anda bisa mencampur **pasta** yang sudah dimasak dengan minyak zaitun, bawang putih, dan sayuran untuk pilihan yang sehat.
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rice
[Kata benda]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

beras, beras merah

beras, beras merah

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled with rice and fresh fish .Kami makan sushi untuk makan siang, yang diisi dengan **nasi** dan ikan segar.
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salad
[Kata benda]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

salad

salad

Ex: We had a side salad with our main course for a balanced meal.Kami makan **salad** sebagai pendamping hidangan utama untuk makanan yang seimbang.
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seafood
[Kata benda]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

makanan laut, produk laut

makanan laut, produk laut

Ex: They enjoyed a seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .Mereka menikmati pesta **makanan laut** di pantai, dengan piring udang, tiram, dan ikan bakar.
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spice
[Kata benda]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

rempah

rempah

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .**Rempah-rempah** seperti kunyit dan jinten umum dalam masakan India.
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vegetable
[Kata benda]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

sayur

sayur

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Restoran itu menawarkan hidangan vegetarian dengan campuran **sayuran** musiman.
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carrot
[Kata benda]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

wortel, wortel

wortel, wortel

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .Kami pergi ke pasar petani dan membeli seikat **wortel** segar untuk membuat kue wortel.
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chips
[Kata benda]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

keripik, kentang goreng tipis

keripik, kentang goreng tipis

Ex: She loves dipping her chips in salsa for extra flavor .Dia suka mencelupkan **keripiknya** ke dalam salsa untuk rasa ekstra.
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French fries
[Kata benda]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

kentang goreng

kentang goreng

Ex: The kids love eating French fries after school.Anak-anak suka makan **kentang goreng** setelah sekolah.
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lettuce
[Kata benda]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

selada, daun selada

selada, daun selada

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mushroom
[Kata benda]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

jamur, cendawan

jamur, cendawan

Ex: The earthy aroma of mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish .Aroma tanah dari **jamur** menambah kedalaman pada hidangan pasta apa pun.
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onion
[Kata benda]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

bawang bombay, bawang daun

bawang bombay, bawang daun

Ex: They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .Mereka mengasinkan **bawang** untuk dinikmati sebagai hiasan asam untuk sandwich dan salad.
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pea
[Kata benda]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

kacang polong, kacang ercis

kacang polong, kacang ercis

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Kami menanam **kacang polong** di kebun sayur tahun ini.
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pepper
[Kata benda]

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

lada, lada bubuk

lada, lada bubuk

Ex: They sprinkled crushed red pepper flakes on their pizza for a spicy kick.Mereka menaburkan serpihan **lada** merah yang dihancurkan di atas pizza mereka untuk rasa pedas.
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potato
[Kata benda]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

kentang, ubi kentang

kentang, ubi kentang

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .Pedagang kaki lima menjual kentang goreng **kentang** panas dan renyah.
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tomato
[Kata benda]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomat, tomat merah

tomat, tomat merah

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Para petani memanen **tomat** yang matang dari kebun sebelum mereka busuk.
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fruit
[Kata benda]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

buah

buah

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .Semangka yang dipotong adalah **buah** yang berair dan menghidrasi untuk dinikmati di hari musim panas yang panas.
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apple
[Kata benda]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

apel

apel

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year.Pohon apel di halaman belakang kami menghasilkan buah yang berair setiap tahun.
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banana
[Kata benda]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

pisang

pisang

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream .Mereka membekukan irisan **pisang** dan mencampurnya menjadi es krim **pisang** yang lembut.
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orange
[Adjektiva]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

oranye, jingga

oranye, jingga

Ex: The orange pumpkin was perfect for Halloween.Labu **oranye** itu sempurna untuk Halloween.
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pineapple
[Kata benda]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

nanas, buah tropis

nanas, buah tropis

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Beberapa orang menikmati kombinasi unik rasa manis dan asam dengan menambahkan **nanas** ke topping pizza mereka.
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strawberry
[Kata benda]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

stroberi

stroberi

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .Kami menanam sebaris **strawberry** di sepanjang sisi taman yang terkena sinar matahari.
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dessert
[Kata benda]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

hidangan penutup, dessert

hidangan penutup, dessert

Ex: We made a classic English dessert, sticky toffee pudding .Kami membuat **hidangan penutup** klasik Inggris, puding toffee lengket.
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cake
[Kata benda]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

kue

kue

Ex: They bought a carrot cake from the bakery for their family gathering.Mereka membeli **kue** wortel dari toko roti untuk pertemuan keluarga mereka.
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fruit salad
[Kata benda]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

salad buah, rujak buah

salad buah, rujak buah

Ex: She brought a large bowl of fruit salad to the potluck party , earning compliments for its vibrant presentation and delicious taste .Dia membawa mangkuk besar **salad buah** ke pesta potluck, mendapatkan pujian untuk penyajiannya yang hidup dan rasanya yang lezat.
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ice cream
[Kata benda]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

es krim

es krim

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked his ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .Anak kecil itu dengan semangat menjilati **es krimnya**, berusaha menangkap setiap bagian terakhir.
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snack
[Kata benda]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

camilan, kudapan

camilan, kudapan

Ex: She packed a healthy snack of fruit and yogurt for work .Dia membawa **camilan** sehat berupa buah dan yogurt untuk bekerja.
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biscuit
[Kata benda]

a soft cake that is small and round

biskuit, kue lembut

biskuit, kue lembut

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create tender biscuits that would melt in your mouth .Resep meminta buttermilk untuk membuat **biskuit** lembut yang akan meleleh di mulut.
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chocolate
[Kata benda]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

cokelat

cokelat

Ex: I love to indulge in a piece of dark chocolate after dinner.Saya suka menikmati sepotong **cokelat** hitam setelah makan malam.
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crisp
[Kata benda]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

keripik, kentang goreng

keripik, kentang goreng

Ex: After a long hike , they shared a bag of crisps to refuel .Setelah pendakian panjang, mereka berbagi sekantong **keripik** untuk mengisi tenaga.
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nut
[Kata benda]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

kacang, buah keras

kacang, buah keras

Ex: They snacked on a handful of mixed nuts for an energy boost during their hike.Mereka mengemil segenggam **kacang** campuran untuk menambah energi selama pendakian mereka.
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sandwich
[Kata benda]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sandwich, roti lapis

sandwich, roti lapis

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Kami menyiapkan **sandwich** untuk piknik kami di taman.
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sweet
[Adjektiva]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

manis, bergula

manis, bergula

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy .Stroberi segar itu alami **manis** dan berair.
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food
[Kata benda]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

makanan, pangan

makanan, pangan

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Mereka menyumbangkan makanan kaleng ke bank **makanan** lokal.
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to drink
[kata kerja]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

minum

minum

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .Orang tua saya selalu **minum** jus jeruk untuk sarapan.
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pizza
[Kata benda]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .Kami menikmati pesta **pizza** dengan teman-teman, makan potongan dan bermain game bersama.
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mineral water
[Kata benda]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

air mineral

air mineral

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to her mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .Dia menambahkan seiris lemon ke **air mineralnya** untuk sentuhan rasa jeruk.
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