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Buku English File – Dasar - Pelajaran 9A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 9A di buku pelajaran English File Elementary, seperti "roti", "keju", "teh", dll.

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Ejaan

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Mulai belajar
English File - Elementary
breakfast
breakfast
[Kata benda]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

sarapan

sarapan

Ex: Breakfast plays an important role as it provides the body with the necessary energy and nutrients to start the day. 
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bread
bread
[Kata benda]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

roti

roti

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
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butter
butter
[Kata benda]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

Ex: He added a little butter to the vegetables. 
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cereal
cereal
[Kata benda]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

sereal,  biji-bijian

sereal, biji-bijian

Ex: He often takes cereal bars with him for a quick snack when he's on the go. 

Dia sering membawa batang sereal untuk camilan cepat saat sedang bepergian.

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cheese
cheese
[Kata benda]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: Would you like some cheese with your bread? 
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coffee
coffee
[Kata benda]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

kopi

kopi

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
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egg
egg
[Kata benda]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

telur, butir telur

telur, butir telur

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
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jam
jam
[Kata benda]

a thick sweet food made by cooking fruit with sugar

selai,  jem

selai, jem

Ex: Would you like butter or jam on your bread? 
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orange juice
orange juice
[Kata benda]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

jus jeruk

jus jeruk

Ex: They served orange juice alongside coffee at the brunch buffet. 

Mereka menyajikan jus jeruk bersama kopi di prasmanan brunch.

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milk
milk
[Kata benda]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

susu

susu

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
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sugar
sugar
[Kata benda]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

gula, gula merah

gula, gula merah

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
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tea
tea
[Kata benda]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

teh, seduhan

teh, seduhan

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
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toast
toast
[Kata benda]

bread that has been browned and made crisp by heating

Ex: The toast was still warm when Sarah brought it to the table. 
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lunch
lunch
[Kata benda]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

makan siang, makan tengah hari

makan siang, makan tengah hari

Ex: I made a Greek salad with feta cheese and olives for a healthy and flavorful lunch. 
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dinner
dinner
[Kata benda]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

makan malam, malam

makan malam, malam

Ex: For dinner, I cooked a delicious chicken stir-fry with vegetables. 
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fish
fish
[Kata benda]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ikan, ikan

ikan, ikan

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 
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salmon
salmon
[Kata benda]

a large silvery fish that typically lives in the sea and migrates into fresh water to reproduce

Ex: The river supports thousands of wild salmon each year. 
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tuna
tuna
[Kata benda]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

tuna, ikan tuna

tuna, ikan tuna

Ex: Canned tuna is a convenient option for quick meals, whether in sandwiches or pasta dishes. 

Tuna kalengan adalah pilihan yang nyaman untuk makanan cepat, baik dalam sandwich maupun hidangan pasta.

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herb
herb
[Kata benda]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

herba

herba

Ex: This herb has traditionally been used to treat stomach problems. 
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meat
meat
[Kata benda]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

daging, daging hewan

daging, daging hewan

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
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chicken
chicken
[Kata benda]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

ayam, daging ayam

ayam, daging ayam

Ex: We had roast chicken for dinner. 
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sausage
sausage
[Kata benda]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

sosis, bakso

sosis, bakso

Ex: I love the taste of smoked sausage in a stew. 

Saya suka rasa sosis asap dalam rebusan.

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steak
steak
[Kata benda]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

steak, potongan daging

steak, potongan daging

Ex: The butcher recommended a thick-cut steak for the barbecue, ensuring it stayed juicy and flavorful. 

Tukang daging merekomendasikan steak potongan tebal untuk barbekyu, memastikannya tetap juicy dan beraroma.

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ham
ham
[Kata benda]

meat from the upper part of a pig's hind leg, especially when cured by salting or smoking

ham,  daging ham

ham, daging ham

Ex: We baked a large ham for the family dinner. 
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olive oil
olive oil
[Kata benda]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

minyak zaitun

minyak zaitun

Ex: She drizzled olive oil over the salad. 

Dia meneteskan minyak zaitun di atas salad.

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pasta
pasta
[Kata benda]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pasta

pasta

Ex: He prefers whole grain pasta because it adds more fiber and nutrients to his meals. 

Dia lebih suka pasta gandum utuh karena menambah lebih banyak serat dan nutrisi ke dalam makanannya.

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rice
rice
[Kata benda]

the small edible grains of a cereal plant that are cooked and eaten as food

beras

beras

Ex: Daniel added a little salt to the rice while it was cooking. 
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salad
salad
[Kata benda]

a cold dish made mainly from raw or cooked vegetables, often mixed with a dressing and sometimes other ingredients

Ex: Emma added olive oil and lemon juice to the salad. 
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seafood
seafood
[Kata benda]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

makanan laut, produk laut

makanan laut, produk laut

Ex: He's on a seafood diet, preferring to eat only seafood dishes for their health benefits and delicious flavors. 

Dia sedang menjalani diet makanan laut, lebih memilih hanya makan hidangan makanan laut untuk manfaat kesehatannya dan rasa yang lezat.

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spice
spice
[Kata benda]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

rempah

rempah

Ex: The dish lacked spice, so I added some turmeric and curry. 

Hidangannya kurang bumbu, jadi saya menambahkan sedikit kunyit dan kari.

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vegetable
vegetable
[Kata benda]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: We grow several vegetables in our backyard. 
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carrot
carrot
[Kata benda]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

wortel, wortel

wortel, wortel

Ex: The children snacked on carrot chips instead of potato chips. 
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chips
chips
[Kata benda]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

keripik, kentang goreng tipis

keripik, kentang goreng tipis

Ex: He grabbed a handful of chips from the party snack table. 

Dia mengambil segenggam keripik dari meja camilan pesta.

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French fries
French fries
[Kata benda]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

kentang goreng

kentang goreng

Ex: She loves to top her French fries with cheese and bacon. 

Dia suka menutupi kentang gorengnya dengan keju dan bacon.

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lettuce
lettuce
[Kata benda]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

selada, daun selada

selada, daun selada

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mushroom
mushroom
[Kata benda]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

jamur, cendawan

jamur, cendawan

Ex: I love grilled mushrooms with my steak. 

Saya suka jamur panggang dengan steak saya.

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onion
onion
[Kata benda]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

Ex: The onion made my eyes water while I was cutting it. 
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pea
pea
[Kata benda]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

kacang polong, kacang ercis

kacang polong, kacang ercis

Ex: She prepared a delicious pea and mint salad for the family picnic. 

Dia menyiapkan salad kacang polong dan mint yang lezat untuk piknik keluarga.

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pepper
pepper
[Kata benda]

a hot-tasting spice made from dried and ground peppercorns

Ex: This sauce needs a bit more pepper. 
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potato
potato
[Kata benda]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

kentang

kentang

Ex: We roasted the potatoes with garlic and olive oil. 
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tomato
tomato
[Kata benda]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

Ex: Daniel picked a ripe tomato from the garden. 
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fruit
fruit
[Kata benda]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

buah

buah

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
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apple
apple
[Kata benda]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

apel

apel

Ex: Can you please pass me that shiny red apple? 
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banana
banana
[Kata benda]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

pisang

pisang

Ex: My mom peeled a ripe banana for me. 
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orange
orange
[Adjektiva]

having a color between red and yellow

Ex: Daniel bought an orange backpack for the trip. 
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pineapple
pineapple
[Kata benda]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

nanas, buah tropis

nanas, buah tropis

Ex: Pineapple contains an enzyme that can tenderize meat, making it great for marinades. 

Nanas mengandung enzim yang dapat melunakkan daging, menjadikannya bagus untuk bumbu rendaman.

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strawberry
strawberry
[Kata benda]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

stroberi

stroberi

Ex: Strawberry yogurt is a tasty and healthy option for a quick snack or dessert. 

Yoghurt strawberry adalah pilihan yang lezat dan sehat untuk camilan cepat atau hidangan penutup.

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dessert
dessert
[Kata benda]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

hidangan penutup, dessert

hidangan penutup, dessert

Ex: They shared a fruit tart for dessert after dinner. 

Mereka berbagi tart buah untuk hidangan penutup setelah makan malam.

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cake
cake
[Kata benda]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

kue

kue

Ex: He baked a gluten-free almond cake for his friend with dietary restrictions. 
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fruit salad
fruit salad
[Kata benda]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

salad buah, rujak buah

salad buah, rujak buah

Ex: He drizzled honey and lime juice over the fruit salad to enhance its sweetness and add a zesty flavor. 

Dia meneteskan madu dan jus jeruk nipis di atas salad buah untuk meningkatkan manisnya dan menambahkan rasa pedas.

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ice cream
ice cream
[Kata benda]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

es krim

es krim

Ex: She ordered a banana split with three different flavors of ice cream. 
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snack
snack
[Kata benda]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

camilan, kudapan

camilan, kudapan

Ex: Potato chips are a common snack, but they aren't very healthy. 

Keripik kentang adalah camilan yang umum, tetapi tidak terlalu sehat.

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biscuit
biscuit
[Kata benda]

a soft cake that is small and round

biskuit, kue lembut

biskuit, kue lembut

Ex: He added chocolate chips to the biscuit dough for a delightful twist on the classic recipe. 

Dia menambahkan coklat chip ke adonan biskuit untuk sentuhan lezat pada resep klasik.

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chocolate
chocolate
[Kata benda]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: This dessert contains a lot of chocolate. 
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crisp
crisp
[Kata benda]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

keripik, kentang goreng

keripik, kentang goreng

Ex: She snacked on a few crisps while waiting for dinner to cook. 
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nut
nut
[Kata benda]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

Ex: Daniel added chopped nuts to the salad. 
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sandwich
sandwich
[Kata benda]

a food made by placing a filling between two slices or pieces of bread

sandwich

sandwich

Ex: Noah cut his sandwich in half before eating it. 
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sweet
sweet
[Adjektiva]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

manis, bergula

manis, bergula

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
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food
food
[Kata benda]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

makanan, pangan

makanan, pangan

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
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to drink
to drink
[kata kerja]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

minum

minum

Ex: He prefers to drink hot chocolate in the winter, not in the summer. 
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pizza
pizza
[Kata benda]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: I like to order a cheesy pepperoni pizza for dinner. 
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mineral water
mineral water
[Kata benda]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

air mineral

air mineral

Ex: The grocery store offered a variety of brands of mineral water, ranging from still to sparkling. 

Toko kelontong menawarkan berbagai merek air mineral, mulai dari yang biasa hingga yang bersoda.

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