书籍 English File – 基础 - 第 9A 课

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

早餐, 第一餐

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

面包

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

黄油

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

谷物

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

奶酪

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

咖啡

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

鸡蛋

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

果酱, 果冻

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

橙汁

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

牛奶

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

糖

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

茶

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

烤面包, 吐司

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

午餐, 中餐

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

晚餐, 主要餐

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

鱼

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

鲑鱼

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

金枪鱼

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

草药, 香草

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

肉

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

鸡肉, 鸡肉

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

香肠

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

牛排, 肉排

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

火腿

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

橄榄油, 特级初榨橄榄油

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

意大利面

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

米

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

沙拉

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

海鲜, 鱼和海鲜

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

香料, 调味品

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

蔬菜, 植物

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

胡萝卜

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

薯片, 脆片

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

薯条, 炸薯条

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

生菜, 沙拉

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

蘑菇, 可食用的真菌

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

洋葱, 球根

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

豌豆, 绿豌豆

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

胡椒

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

土豆, 马铃薯

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

番茄

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

水果, 果实

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

苹果

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

香蕉, 香蕉

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

橙色的, 橘色的

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

菠萝

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

草莓

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

甜点

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

蛋糕, 糕点

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

水果沙拉, 水果拼盘

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

冰淇淋, 冷冻甜点

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

小吃, 点心

a soft cake that is small and round

饼干

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

巧克力

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

薯片, 脆片

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

坚果, 果实外壳硬的水果

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

三明治

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

甜的, 糖分丰富的

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

食物, 食品

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

喝, 饮用

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

披萨

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

矿泉水, 矿物水