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Cartea English File – Elementar - Lecția 9A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul de la Lecția 9A din manualul de curs Elementary File, precum „bread”, „cheese”, „ceai” etc.

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English File - Elementary
breakfast
[substantiv]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

mic dejun, prânz de dimineață

mic dejun, prânz de dimineață

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice breakfast.
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bread
[substantiv]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pâine, crustă

pâine, crustă

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly bread from the bakery for dinner .
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butter
[substantiv]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

unt, grăsime

unt, grăsime

Ex: The recipe called for butter to be drizzled over the freshly baked bread .
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cereal
[substantiv]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereale, fulgi de ovăz

cereale, fulgi de ovăz

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cheese
[substantiv]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

brânză, caș

brânză, caș

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coffee
[substantiv]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

cafea, cafea preparată

cafea, cafea preparată

Ex: The café served a variety coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .
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egg
[substantiv]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

ou, ouă

ou, ouă

Ex: I love having a egg on my avocado toast .
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jam
[substantiv]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

gem, dulceață

gem, dulceață

Ex: They packed peanut butter jam sandwiches for a picnic .
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orange juice
[substantiv]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

suc de portocale, nectar de portocale

suc de portocale, nectar de portocale

Ex: He offered me a cold glass orange juice after the long walk in the sun .
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milk
[substantiv]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

lapte, laptel

lapte, laptel

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination milk and grated cheese .
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sugar
[substantiv]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

zahăr, zahar

zahăr, zahar

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made sugar.
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tea
[substantiv]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

ceai, infuzie

ceai, infuzie

Ex: He offered his guests tea with biscuits .
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toast
[substantiv]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

felie prăjită, toast

felie prăjită, toast

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on toast.
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lunch
[substantiv]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

prânz, masă de prânz

prânz, masă de prânz

Ex: The café served a lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .
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dinner
[substantiv]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cină, prânz

cină, prânz

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an dinner.
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fish
[substantiv]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

pește, fish

pește, fish

Ex: We saw a group fish swimming together near the coral reef .
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salmon
[substantiv]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

somon, somonul

somon, somonul

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tuna
[substantiv]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

ton, pește ton

ton, pește ton

Ex: He caught a tuna while fishing off the coast , and it became the highlight of his trip .
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herb
[substantiv]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

iarbă, plantă aromată

iarbă, plantă aromată

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of herbs for a more vibrant taste .
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meat
[substantiv]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne, flesă

carne, flesă

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chicken
[substantiv]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

carne de pui, pui (la plural

carne de pui, pui (la plural

Ex: The restaurant served juicy chicken burgers with all the toppings .
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sausage
[substantiv]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

cârnaț, kolbasă

cârnaț, kolbasă

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steak
[substantiv]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

friptură, bucată de carne

friptură, bucată de carne

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ham
[substantiv]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

șuncă, jamon

șuncă, jamon

Ex: The butcher sells a variety hams, including smoked , honey-glazed , and spiral-cut options .
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olive oil
[substantiv]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

ulei de măsline, ulei de măslini

ulei de măsline, ulei de măslini

Ex: She added a tablespoon olive oil to the pasta sauce .
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pasta
[substantiv]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

paste, făină

paste, făină

Ex: For a quick meal , you can toss pasta with olive oil , garlic , and vegetables for a healthy option .
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rice
[substantiv]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

orez, grăunță de orez

orez, grăunță de orez

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled rice and fresh fish .
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salad
[substantiv]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

salată, salată verde

salată, salată verde

Ex: She tossed the lettuce , carrots , and radishes together to make a salad.
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seafood
[substantiv]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

fructe de mare, pește și fructe de mare

fructe de mare, pește și fructe de mare

Ex: They enjoyed seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .
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spice
[substantiv]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

condiment,  mirodenie

condiment, mirodenie

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .
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vegetable
[substantiv]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

legumă, vegetal

legumă, vegetal

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of vegetables.
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carrot
[substantiv]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

morcov, morcovi

morcov, morcovi

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chips
[substantiv]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

chipsuri, cartofi prăjiți

chipsuri, cartofi prăjiți

Ex: She loves dipping chips in salsa for extra flavor .
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French fries
[substantiv]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

cartofi prăjiți, frigăruțe de cartofi

cartofi prăjiți, frigăruțe de cartofi

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mushroom
[substantiv]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

ciupercă, fung

ciupercă, fung

Ex: The earthy aroma mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish .
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onion
[substantiv]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

ceapă, ceapă verde

ceapă, ceapă verde

Ex: They onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .
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pea
[substantiv]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

mazăre, boabă de mazăre

mazăre, boabă de mazăre

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pepper
[substantiv]

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

piper, pudră de piper

piper, pudră de piper

Ex: She made a pepper and cheese omelet for breakfast .
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potato
[substantiv]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

cartof, cartofi (plural)

cartof, cartofi (plural)

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and potato fries .
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tomato
[substantiv]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

roșie, tomate

roșie, tomate

Ex: The farmers harvested the tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .
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fruit
[substantiv]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruct, roada

fruct, roada

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apple
[substantiv]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

măr, mărul

măr, mărul

Ex: My daughter was trying to pick a apple from the tree .
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banana
[substantiv]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banană, banaan

banană, banaan

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a banana ice cream .
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orange
[adjectiv]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

portocalie, de culoare portocalie

portocalie, de culoare portocalie

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pineapple
[substantiv]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ananas, fruct de ananas

ananas, fruct de ananas

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by pineapple to their pizza toppings .
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strawberry
[substantiv]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

cărămidă, căpșună

cărămidă, căpșună

Ex: We planted a row strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .
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dessert
[substantiv]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

desert, desertificat

desert, desertificat

Ex: We made a classic dessert, sticky toffee pudding .
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cake
[substantiv]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

tort, prăjitură

tort, prăjitură

Ex: She enjoyed a slice of cake with whipped cream frosting .
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fruit salad
[substantiv]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

salată de fructe, fruitsaladă

salată de fructe, fruitsaladă

Ex: She brought a large bowl fruit salad to the potluck party , earning compliments for its vibrant presentation and delicious taste .
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ice cream
[substantiv]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

înghețată, cremă de înghețată

înghețată, cremă de înghețată

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snack
[substantiv]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

gustare, snack

gustare, snack

Ex: She packed a snack of fruit and yogurt for work .
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biscuit
[substantiv]

a soft cake that is small and round

biscuit, briosa

biscuit, briosa

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create biscuits that would melt in your mouth .
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chocolate
[substantiv]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

ciocolată, chocă

ciocolată, chocă

Ex: The artisanal chocolate shop offers a variety of chocolate flavors .
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crisp
[substantiv]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

biscuită, crisps

biscuită, crisps

Ex: After a long hike , they shared a bag crisps to refuel .
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nut
[substantiv]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

nucă, alună

nucă, alună

Ex: The squirrel was running with a nut in its mouth .
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sandwich
[substantiv]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sandwich, sandviș

sandwich, sandviș

Ex: We sandwiches for our picnic in the park .
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sweet
[adjectiv]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce, deşert

dulce, deşert

Ex: The fresh strawberries were sweet and juicy .
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food
[substantiv]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

mâncare, alimente

mâncare, alimente

Ex: The children were hungry and eagerly devoured food.
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to drink
[verb]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

a bea, a înghiți

a bea, a înghiți

Ex: My parents drink orange juice for breakfast .
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pizza
[substantiv]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza, pâine cu topping

pizza, pâine cu topping

Ex: We enjoyed pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .
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mineral water
[substantiv]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

apă minerală, apă din izvoare minerale

apă minerală, apă din izvoare minerale

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .
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