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کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' مقدماتی - درس 9A

در اینجا واژگان درس 9A از کتاب درسی English File Elementary را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "نان"، "پنیر"، "چای" و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
English File - Elementary
breakfast
breakfast
[اسم]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

صبحانه

صبحانه

Ex: I usually have eggs and toast for breakfast. 
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bread
bread
[اسم]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

نان

نان

Ex: She bought a loaf of bread from the bakery. 
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butter
butter
[اسم]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

کره, کرهٔ لبنی

کره, کرهٔ لبنی

Ex: Melt the butter in a small pan. 
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cereal
cereal
[اسم]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

غلات صبحانه

غلات صبحانه

Ex: The grocery store has a wide variety of cereals, from sugary options to whole grain and organic choices. 

فروشگاه مواد غذایی انواع مختلفی از غلات دارد، از گزینه‌های شیرین گرفته تا انتخاب‌های غلات کامل و ارگانیک.

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cheese
cheese
[اسم]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

پنیر, پنیر خوراکی

پنیر, پنیر خوراکی

Ex: Daniel grated cheese over the pasta. 
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coffee
coffee
[اسم]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

قهوه

قهوه

Ex: I usually drink coffee with breakfast. 
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egg
egg
[اسم]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

تخم‌مرغ

تخم‌مرغ

Ex: She fried two eggs for breakfast. 
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jam
jam
[اسم]

a thick sweet food made by cooking fruit with sugar

مربا, مارمالاد میوه

مربا, مارمالاد میوه

Ex: Daniel made a jar of raspberry jam. 
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orange juice
orange juice
[اسم]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

آب پرتقال

آب پرتقال

Ex: Freshly squeezed orange juice tastes better than the store-bought version. 

آب پرتقال تازه فشرده شده طعم بهتری نسبت به نسخه خریداری شده از فروشگاه دارد.

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milk
milk
[اسم]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

شیر

شیر

Ex: She poured some milk into her cereal. 
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sugar
sugar
[اسم]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

شکر

شکر

Ex: Do you take sugar in your coffee? 
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tea
tea
[اسم]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

چای

چای

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea. 
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toast
toast
[اسم]

bread that has been browned and made crisp by heating

نان برشته, نان تست

نان برشته, نان تست

Ex: Ryan ordered eggs and toast for breakfast. 
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lunch
lunch
[اسم]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

ناهار

ناهار

Ex: I made a Greek salad with feta cheese and olives for lunch. 
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dinner
dinner
[اسم]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

شام

شام

Ex: For dinner, I cooked chicken with vegetables. 
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fish
fish
[اسم]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ماهی

ماهی

Ex: A small fish swam past the rocks. 
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salmon
salmon
[اسم]

a large silvery fish that typically lives in the sea and migrates into fresh water to reproduce

ماهی سالمون, آزادماهی

ماهی سالمون, آزادماهی

Ex: David caught a large salmon while fishing in Alaska. 
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tuna
tuna
[اسم]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

ماهی تن

ماهی تن

Ex: The sushi restaurant is famous for its fresh tuna, which is sourced directly from local fishermen. 

رستوران سوشی به خاطر تن تازه اش معروف است که مستقیماً از ماهیگیران محلی تهیه می‌شود.

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herb
herb
[اسم]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

گیاه دارویی یا معطر, سبزی معطر

گیاه دارویی یا معطر, سبزی معطر

Ex: She grows several herbs in pots on the kitchen windowsill. 
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meat
meat
[اسم]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

گوشت

گوشت

Ex: We usually eat meat with vegetables for dinner. 
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chicken
chicken
[اسم]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

گوشت مرغ, مرغ

گوشت مرغ, مرغ

Ex: She added some cooked chicken to the salad. 
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sausage
sausage
[اسم]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

سوسیس

سوسیس

Ex: He packed a mouthwatering sausage sandwich for his lunch, layered with fresh veggies and a tangy mustard sauce. 

او یک ساندویچ سوسیس وسوسه‌انگیز برای ناهارش بسته‌بندی کرد، که با سبزیجات تازه و یک سس خردل تند لایه‌بندی شده بود.

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steak
steak
[اسم]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

استیک

استیک

Ex: They enjoyed a romantic dinner at home, complete with candlelight and a perfectly cooked steak. 

آنها از یک شام رمانتیک در خانه لذت بردند، با نور شمع و یک استیک کاملاً پخته شده.

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ham
ham
[اسم]

meat from the upper part of a pig's hind leg, especially when cured by salting or smoking

ژامبون, گوشت نمک‌سود یا دودی ران خوک

ژامبون, گوشت نمک‌سود یا دودی ران خوک

Ex: Daniel ordered eggs and ham for breakfast. 
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olive oil
olive oil
[اسم]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

روغن زیتون

روغن زیتون

Ex: Emily loved to make homemade hummus, blending chickpeas, garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil. 

امیلی عاشق درست کردن حمص خانگی بود، با مخلوط کردن نخود، سیر، آب لیمو و روغن زیتون.

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pasta
pasta
[اسم]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

پاستا

پاستا

Ex: There are many types of pasta, including spaghetti, penne, and fusilli, each suited for different sauces. 

انواع مختلفی از پاستا وجود دارد، از جمله اسپاگتی، پنه و فوزیلی، که هر کدام برای سس‌های مختلف مناسب هستند.

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rice
rice
[اسم]

the small edible grains of a cereal plant that are cooked and eaten as food

برنج, دانهٔ برنج

برنج, دانهٔ برنج

Ex: We usually eat brown rice with vegetables. 
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salad
salad
[اسم]

a cold dish made mainly from raw or cooked vegetables, often mixed with a dressing and sometimes other ingredients

سالاد, خوراک سبزیجات

سالاد, خوراک سبزیجات

Ex: Daniel ordered a salad with grilled chicken for lunch. 
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seafood
seafood
[اسم]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

غذای دریایی

غذای دریایی

Ex: He enjoys dining on fresh seafood at the beachside restaurant, choosing from a variety of fish and shellfish. 

او از خوردن غذای دریایی تازه در رستوران کنار ساحل لذت می‌برد و از بین انواع ماهی و صدف انتخاب می‌کند.

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spice
spice
[اسم]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

ادویه

ادویه

Ex: The aromatic spice fills the kitchen with a delightful scent. 

ادویه معطر آشپزخانه را با بوی دلپذیر پر می‌کند.

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vegetable
vegetable
[اسم]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

سبزی, سبزیجات

سبزی, سبزیجات

Ex: Carrots are one of Daniel's favorite vegetables. 
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carrot
carrot
[اسم]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

هویج

هویج

Ex: Sarah made carrot cake with cream cheese frosting for a special occasion. 
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chips
chips
[اسم]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

سیب‌زمینی سرخ‌کرده

سیب‌زمینی سرخ‌کرده

Ex: The kids shared a bowl of salty chips while watching a movie. 

بچه‌ها یک کاسه چیپس شور را در حال تماشای فیلم تقسیم کردند.

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French fries
French fries
[اسم]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

سیب‌زمینی سرخ‌کرده

سیب‌زمینی سرخ‌کرده

Ex: He loves dipping his French fries in ketchup. 

او دوست دارد سیب‌زمینی سرخ‌کرده را در سس کچاپ بزند.

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lettuce
lettuce
[اسم]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

برگ کاهو

برگ کاهو

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mushroom
mushroom
[اسم]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

قارچ

قارچ

Ex: I added chopped mushrooms to my homemade lasagna. 

من قارچ خرد شده را به لازانیای خانگی خود اضافه کردم.

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onion
onion
[اسم]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

پیاز, پیاز خوراکی

پیاز, پیاز خوراکی

Ex: Add the sliced onion to the pan. 
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pea
pea
[اسم]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

نخودفرنگی

نخودفرنگی

Ex: She cooked pasta and added peas and cheese. 

او پاستا پخت و نخودفرنگی و پنیر اضافه کرد.

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pepper
pepper
[اسم]

a hot-tasting spice made from dried and ground peppercorns

فلفل, فلفل سیاه

فلفل, فلفل سیاه

Ex: She sprinkled freshly ground pepper over the pasta. 
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potato
potato
[اسم]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

سیب‌زمینی, کچالو

سیب‌زمینی, کچالو

Ex: Jake ordered a baked potato with his steak. 
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tomato
tomato
[اسم]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

گوجه‌فرنگی, گوجه

گوجه‌فرنگی, گوجه

Ex: Add the chopped tomatoes to the sauce. 
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fruit
fruit
[اسم]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

میوه

میوه

Ex: We bought fresh fruit at the farmers market. 
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apple
apple
[اسم]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

سیب

سیب

Ex: She ate an apple with her lunch. 
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banana
banana
[اسم]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

موز

موز

Ex: I start my day with a ripe banana, sliced over a bowl of yogurt and granola. 
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orange
orange
[صفت]

having a color between red and yellow

نارنجی, به رنگ نارنجی

نارنجی, به رنگ نارنجی

Ex: The sky turned orange as the sun began to set. 
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pineapple
pineapple
[اسم]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

آناناس

آناناس

Ex: I have a craving for a pineapple and coconut milk smoothie. 

من هوس یک اسموتی با آناناس و شیر نارگیل دارم.

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strawberry
strawberry
[اسم]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

توت‌فرنگی

توت‌فرنگی

Ex: I put a strawberry on top of each cupcake for decoration. 

من یک توت فرنگی روی هر کاپ کیک برای تزئین گذاشتم.

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dessert
dessert
[اسم]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

دسر

دسر

Ex: Cheesecake is her favorite dessert. 

چیزکیک دسر مورد علاقه او است.

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cake
cake
[اسم]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

کیک

کیک

Ex: She baked a chocolate cake for his birthday. 
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fruit salad
fruit salad
[اسم]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

سالاد میوه

سالاد میوه

Ex: The picnic basket was packed with sandwiches, chips, and a large bowl of fruit salad for a healthy outdoor lunch. 

سبد پیک نیک با ساندویچ، چیپس و یک کاسه بزرگ سالاد میوه برای یک ناهار سالم در فضای باز پر شده بود.

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ice cream
ice cream
[اسم]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

بستنی

بستنی

Ex: I love eating a scoop of vanilla ice cream on a hot summer day. 
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snack
snack
[اسم]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

میان‌وعده, غذای سبک

میان‌وعده, غذای سبک

Ex: He keeps some snacks in his desk drawer at work. 

او برخی از تنقلات را در کشوی میز خود در محل کار نگه می‌دارد.

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biscuit
biscuit
[اسم]

a soft cake that is small and round

اسکون (نوعی نان یا کیک)

اسکون (نوعی نان یا کیک)

Ex: The cafe is famous for its light and fluffy biscuits, often enjoyed with a cup of tea. 

کافه به خاطر بیسکویت‌های سبک و پفکی خود معروف است که اغلب با یک فنجان چای لذت برده می‌شوند.

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chocolate
chocolate
[اسم]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

شکلات, مادهٔ غذایی تهیه‌شده از کاکائو

شکلات, مادهٔ غذایی تهیه‌شده از کاکائو

Ex: Daniel melted some chocolate to make the cake. 
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crisp
crisp
[اسم]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

چیپس

چیپس

Ex: He opened a bag of crisps during the movie. 
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nut
nut
[اسم]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

آجیل, مغز خوراکی

آجیل, مغز خوراکی

Ex: The squirrel carried a nut up the tree. 
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sandwich
sandwich
[اسم]

a food made by placing a filling between two slices or pieces of bread

ساندویچ

ساندویچ

Ex: I ordered a grilled cheese sandwich with tomato soup. 
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sweet
sweet
[صفت]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

شیرین

شیرین

Ex: The peaches were ripe and sweet. 
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food
food
[اسم]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

غذا, خوراک

غذا, خوراک

Ex: We bought enough food for the whole week. 
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to drink
to drink
[فعل]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

نوشیدن

نوشیدن

Ex: You should drink plenty of water during hot weather. 
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pizza
pizza
[اسم]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

پیتزا

پیتزا

Ex: I like to dip my pizza crust in garlic sauce for extra flavor. 
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mineral water

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

آب‌معدنی

آب‌معدنی

Ex: He ordered a bottle of sparkling mineral water to accompany his meal at the restaurant. 

او یک بطری آب معدنی گازدار سفارش داد تا همراه غذایش در رستوران باشد.

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