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Le livre English File - Pré-intermédiaire - Leçon 2B

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 2B du manuel English File Pre-Intermediate, comme "bâtiment", "espace", "transport", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
[nom]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

place, a space or area

place, a space or area

Ex: The museum is a fascinating place to learn about history and art .Le musée est un **endroit** fascinant pour apprendre sur l'histoire et l'art.
time
[nom]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

heure

heure

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Nous avons passé un bon **moment** à la fête.
Madrid
[nom]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: The city's central park, Retiro Park, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy outdoor activities.Le parc central de la ville, le parc du Retiro, est un endroit populaire pour les habitants et les touristes pour se détendre et profiter des activités de plein air.
room
[nom]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

chambre

chambre

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .J'ai trouvé une **pièce** calme pour étudier pour mes examens.
kitchen
[nom]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cuisine

cuisine

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .La mère a demandé à ses enfants de quitter la **cuisine** jusqu'à ce qu'elle ait fini de préparer le dîner.

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bâtiment

bâtiment

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Les travailleurs construisent le **bâtiment** à partir de zéro.
shop
[nom]

a building or place that sells goods or services

magasin, boutique

magasin, boutique

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements .Le **magasin** de fleurs était rempli de bouquets et d'arrangements vibrants.
museum
[nom]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

musée

musée

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Elle a été inspirée par les peintures et sculptures créées par des artistes renommés dans le **musée**.
park
[nom]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parc

parc

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .Nous nous sommes assis sur un banc dans le **parc** et avons regardé les gens faire du sport.
closed
[Adjectif]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

fermé

fermé

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street .La fenêtre **fermée** bloquait le bruit de la rue.
country
[nom]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

pays

pays

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .Le gouvernement a mis en œuvre de nouvelles politiques pour stimuler l'économie du **pays**.
city
[nom]

a larger and more populated town

ville

ville

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Nous faisons souvent des excursions le week-end dans les **villes** voisines pour faire du tourisme et nous détendre.
Spain
[nom]

a country in southwest Europe

Espagne

Espagne

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain.L'espagnol est la langue officielle de **l'Espagne**.
space
[nom]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

espace

espace

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .Les chercheurs étudient les effets de l'apesanteur dans l'**espace** sur la santé humaine.
garden
[nom]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardin

jardin

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Elle utilise des méthodes de jardinage biologique dans son **jardin**, en évitant les produits chimiques nocifs.
car
[nom]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

voiture

voiture

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Nous partons en road trip et nous louons une **voiture**.
month
[nom]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

mois

mois

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.Nous avons une réunion de famille chaque **mois**.

the second month of the year, after January and before March

février

février

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .Alors que **février** touche à sa fin, les pensées se tournent vers l'anticipation de journées plus longues et l'arrivée du printemps, apportant espoir et renouveau après les mois d'hiver.
June
[nom]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

juin

juin

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .Les cérémonies de remise de diplômes ont généralement lieu en **juin**, reconnaissant les réalisations des étudiants qui terminent leurs études à différents niveaux, du lycée à l'université.
season
[nom]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

saison

saison

Ex: Winter is the perfect season to build snowmen and have snowball fights .L'hiver est la **saison** parfaite pour construire des bonhommes de neige et faire des batailles de boules de neige.
winter
[nom]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

hiver

hiver

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .**L'hiver** est le moment où les gens célèbrent des fêtes comme Noël et le Nouvel An.
year
[nom]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, année

an, année

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .L'**année** est divisée en douze mois, chaque mois ayant ses propres caractéristiques uniques.
day
[nom]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

jour

jour

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .Hier était un **jour** pluvieux, alors je suis resté à l'intérieur et j'ai regardé des films.
morning
[nom]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

matin

matin

Ex: The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .Le **matin** est un temps de nouveaux départs et de possibilités.

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

après-midi

après-midi

Ex: The afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .Le soleil de l'**après-midi** projette une lueur chaude sur les bâtiments et les arbres.
evening
[nom]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

soir

soir

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful walk in the park during the evening.Nous avons apprécié une promenade paisible dans le parc pendant la **soirée**.
March
[nom]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

mars

mars

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.En **mars**, les écoles ont souvent des vacances de printemps, offrant aux élèves et aux familles une chance de se détendre et de se ressourcer avant la dernière ligne droite de l'année scolaire.
Tuesday
[nom]

‌the day that comes after Monday

mardi

mardi

Ex: Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work.Les **mardis** sont généralement mes journées les plus chargées au travail.

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Jour de l'An, Premier de l'An, Nouvel An

Jour de l'An, Premier de l'An, Nouvel An

Ex: They stayed up late to welcome New Year's Day with fireworks.Ils sont restés debout tard pour accueillir le **Nouvel An** avec des feux d'artifice.

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

la Saint Valentin

la Saint Valentin

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures.

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transporter

transporter

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .Les systèmes de **transport** public dans les zones métropolitaines sont essentiels pour **transporter** un grand nombre de navetteurs.
bike
[nom]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

vélo,  bicyclette

vélo, bicyclette

Ex: He bought a new bike for his son 's birthday .Il a acheté un nouveau **vélo** pour l'anniversaire de son fils.
bus
[nom]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus

bus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Le **bus** était plein, alors j'ai dû rester debout pendant tout le trajet.
train
[nom]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

train

train

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .Le **train** a traversé une belle campagne.
plane
[nom]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avion

avion

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .L'**avion** a atterri en douceur à l'aéroport après un long vol.
ship
[nom]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

navire

navire

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .L'équipage du **navire** a travaillé ensemble pour assurer le bon fonctionnement du vaisseau.
surface
[nom]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

surface

surface

Ex: The table had a glossy surface that reflected the light beautifully .La table avait une **surface** brillante qui reflétait magnifiquement la lumière.
floor
[nom]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sol

sol

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Elle a renversé du jus sur le **sol** et l'a immédiatement nettoyé.
table
[nom]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

table

table

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Nous avons joué à des jeux de société sur la **table** pendant la soirée jeux en famille.
shelf
[nom]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

étagère

étagère

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .Nous devons acheter des supports pour soutenir l'étagère lourde du garage.
balcony
[nom]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcon

balcon

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .Le concert a eu lieu dans le théâtre, et elle avait une excellente place sur le **balcon**, lui offrant une vue plongeante sur la performance.
roof
[nom]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

toit

toit

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .La neige sur le **toit** a commencé à fondre dans la chaleur du soleil.
wall
[nom]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

mur

mur

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Elle a placé un calendrier sur le **mur** pour garder une trace des dates importantes.
school
[nom]

a place where children learn things from teachers

école

école

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Nous étudions différentes matières comme les mathématiques, les sciences et l'anglais à l'**école**.
home
[nom]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

maison

maison

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Il apprécie l'atmosphère paisible de son **foyer**.
work
[nom]

something that we do regularly to earn money

travail

travail

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Elle est passionnée par son **travail** d'infirmière.

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

université

université

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.Nous avons accès à une bibliothèque de pointe à l'**université**.
airport
[nom]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aéroport

aéroport

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Elle est arrivée à l'**aéroport** deux heures avant son vol.
station
[nom]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

gare, gare routière, station

gare, gare routière, station

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.La **gare** est occupée pendant l'heure de pointe.

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

arrêt de bus

arrêt de bus

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .Ils ont décidé de marcher jusqu'à la prochaine **arrêt de bus**, espérant qu'il serait moins fréquenté que celui où ils se trouvaient.
o'clock
[Adverbe]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

heure

heure

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.Nous avons une réunion à 10 **heures** du matin.
half
[nom]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

demi

demi

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .Veuillez prendre cette **moitié** et donner l'autre à votre frère.
past
[Adverbe]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

passer

passer

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam.Alors que les jours passaient, il devenait plus anxieux à propos de l'examen à venir.
quarter
[nom]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

quart

quart

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .Elle est partie un **quart** d'heure après dix heures.
night
[nom]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

nuit

nuit

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .Le ciel **nocturne** est rempli d'étoiles et d'une belle lune.
weekend
[nom]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

week-end

week-end

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .Les **week-ends** sont quand je peux travailler sur des projets personnels.

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

fête, festival

fête, festival

Ex: The festival highlighted the region ’s cultural heritage .Le **festival** a mis en valeur le patrimoine culturel de la région.
period
[nom]

a duration of time

période

période

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Noël

Noël

Ex: Carolers often sing in neighborhoods during Christmas, sharing holiday songs and goodwill with residents .Les chanteurs de Noël chantent souvent dans les quartiers pendant **Noël**, partageant des chants de fêtes et de la bonne volonté avec les résidents.
Easter
[nom]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Pâques

Pâques

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .La saison de **Pâques** est souvent marquée par divers services religieux et événements communautaires qui célèbrent l'espoir et le renouveau.
Le livre English File - Pré-intermédiaire
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