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Le livre English File - Pré-intermédiaire - Leçon 2B

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 2B du manuel English File Pre-Intermediate, comme "bâtiment", "espace", "transport", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
place
[nom]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

place, a space or area

place, a space or area

Ex: I'm excited to explore new places on my vacation. 
time
time
[nom]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

heure

heure

Ex: I'm always late, I need to work on managing my time better. 
Madrid
Madrid
[nom]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: The Prado Museum in Madrid houses an extensive collection of European art, including works by Velázquez and Goya. 

Le musée du Prado à Madrid abrite une vaste collection d'art européen, comprenant des œuvres de Velázquez et Goya.

room
room
[nom]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

chambre

chambre

Ex: My favorite room in the house is the kitchen because I love cooking. 
kitchen
kitchen
[nom]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cuisine

cuisine

Ex: She cooked a delicious meal in the kitchen. 
building

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bâtiment

bâtiment

Ex: She lives on the third floor of a residential building. 
shop
shop
[nom]

a building or place that sells goods or services

magasin, boutique

magasin, boutique

Ex: The shop on the corner sells handmade crafts and souvenirs. 
museum
museum
[nom]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

musée

musée

Ex: I enjoyed the temporary exhibition at the museum, which featured contemporary art from around the world. 
park
park
[nom]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parc

parc

Ex: I enjoy having picnics in the park with my family. 
closed
closed
[Adjectif]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

fermé

fermé

Ex: She found a closed drawer and had to find an alternative place to store her belongings. 
country
country
[nom]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

pays

pays

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
city
city
[nom]

a larger and more populated town

ville

ville

Ex: They are planning a city tour to discover hidden gems and local attractions. 
Spain
Spain
[nom]

a country in southwest Europe

Espagne

Espagne

Ex: Madrid, the capital city of Spain, is famous for its lively nightlife and art scene. 
space
space
[nom]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

espace

espace

Ex: Satellites orbit in outer space. 
garden
garden
[nom]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardin

jardin

Ex: He planted a variety of herbs and vegetables in his garden to create a sustainable food source. 
car
car
[nom]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

voiture

voiture

Ex: My father's car needs an oil change. 
month
month
[nom]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

mois

mois

Ex: My father pays his bills at the beginning of the month. 
February

the second month of the year, after January and before March

février

février

Ex: February is the second month of the year and follows January. 
June
June
[nom]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

juin

juin

Ex: Many students look forward to June because it marks the beginning of summer vacation. 
season
season
[nom]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

saison

saison

Ex: Summer is my favorite season because I can go to the beach. 
winter
winter
[nom]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

hiver

hiver

Ex: My children look forward to receiving gifts during the winter holidays. 
year
year
[nom]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, année

an, année

Ex: My birthday is in January, so I start the year with a celebration. 
day
day
[nom]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

jour

jour

Ex: I make a to-do list every day to stay organized. 
morning
morning
[nom]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

matin

matin

Ex: I usually go for a jog in the park during the morning hours. 
afternoon

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

après-midi

après-midi

Ex: I enjoy reading a book or watching a movie during the lazy afternoon hours. 
evening
evening
[nom]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

soir

soir

Ex: My grandmother takes her dog for a walk in the evening to enjoy the cool breeze. 
March
March
[nom]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

mars

mars

Ex: March is the month that marks the beginning of daylight saving time in some countries. 
Tuesday
Tuesday
[nom]

the day that comes after Monday

mardi

mardi

Ex: I meet my study group at the library on Tuesday afternoons. 
New Year's Day

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Jour de l'An, Premier de l'An, Nouvel An

Jour de l'An, Premier de l'An, Nouvel An

Ex: Many people celebrate New Year's Day with fireworks, parades, and various cultural festivities around the world. 

Beaucoup de gens célèbrent le jour de l'An avec des feux d'artifice, des défilés et diverses festivités culturelles à travers le monde.

Valentine's Day

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

la Saint Valentin

la Saint Valentin

Ex: On Valentine’s Day, many couples exchange gifts and love letters. 
to transport

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transporter

transporter

Ex: Cargo planes are designed to transport goods efficiently from one continent to another. 
bike
bike
[nom]

a bicycle

vélo, bicyclette

vélo, bicyclette

Ex: Daniel bought a new bike for his daughter. 
bus
bus
[nom]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus

bus

Ex: The bus arrived just in time, so I didn't have to wait long. 
train
train
[nom]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

train

train

Ex: I missed my train, so I had to catch the next one. 
plane
plane
[nom]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avion

avion

Ex: We booked tickets for a plane to Paris next week. 
ship
ship
[nom]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

navire

navire

Ex: The passengers waved goodbye to their loved ones from the ship's deck. 
surface
surface
[nom]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

surface

surface

Ex: The artist painted intricate patterns on the surface of the canvas. 
floor
floor
[nom]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sol

sol

Ex: My child sits on the floor to play with his toys. 
table
table
[nom]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

table

table

Ex: The table in the waiting room had magazines for visitors to read. 
shelf
shelf
[nom]

a flat horizontal board or surface used for holding or storing objects

étagère

étagère

Ex: The plates are on the top shelf of the cupboard. 
balcony
balcony
[nom]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcon

balcon

Ex: The hotel room had a private balcony that overlooked the ocean, making it the perfect spot for sunset watching. 

La chambre d'hôtel avait un balcon privé qui donnait sur l'océan, ce qui en faisait l'endroit parfait pour regarder le coucher de soleil.

roof
roof
[nom]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

toit

toit

Ex: She climbed onto the roof to enjoy the view from above. 
wall
wall
[nom]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

mur

mur

Ex: He placed a bookshelf against the wall to store his books. 
school
school
[nom]

a place where children learn things from teachers

école

école

Ex: My children go to school to learn new things and make friends. 
home
home
[nom]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

maison

maison

Ex: Their home was always filled with laughter and warmth. 
work
work
[nom]

something that we do regularly to earn money

travail

travail

Ex: He's looking for part-time work to supplement his income. 
university

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

université

université

Ex: She attends a prestigious university known for its engineering program. 
airport
airport
[nom]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aéroport

aéroport

Ex: My family is picking me up from the airport when I arrive. 
station
station
[nom]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

gare, gare routière, station

gare, gare routière, station

Ex: The bus station is located in the city center. 
bus stop

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

arrêt de bus

arrêt de bus

Ex: The new bus stop features a shelter to protect passengers from the rain and sun. 

Le nouvel arrêt de bus comprend un abri pour protéger les passagers de la pluie et du soleil.

o'clock
o'clock
[Adverbe]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

heure

heure

Ex: She finishes her piano practice at 7 o'clock. 
half
half
[nom]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

demi

demi

Ex: I cut the cake into halves and gave her one half. 
past
past
[Adverbe]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

passer

passer

Ex: The deadline slipped past without anyone noticing. 

La date limite est passée passé sans que personne ne s'en aperçoive.

quarter
quarter
[nom]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

quart

quart

Ex: He arrived a quarter past eight, just in time for the presentation. 
night
night
[nom]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

nuit

nuit

Ex: I usually have a peaceful sleep at night. 
weekend
weekend
[nom]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

week-end

week-end

Ex: I look forward to the weekend to go on a trip. 
festival

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

fête, festival

fête, festival

Ex: Christmas is a festival celebrated worldwide. 
period
period
[nom]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

période

période

Ex: This period of history was marked by great change. 
Christmas

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Noël

Noël

Ex: Many people take time off work during Christmas to spend with their loved ones and relax after a busy year. 

Beaucoup de gens prennent des congés pendant Noël pour passer du temps avec leurs proches et se détendre après une année bien remplie.

Easter
Easter
[nom]

a Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ

Pâques

Pâques

Ex: Many Christians attend church on Easter. 
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