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Il libro English File - Pre-intermedio - Lezione 2B

Qui troverai il vocabolario della Lezione 2B del libro di corso English File Pre-Intermediate, come "edificio", "spazio", "trasporto", ecc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
[sostantivo]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

luogo, posto

luogo, posto

Ex: The museum is a fascinating place to learn about history and art .Il museo è un **posto** affascinante per imparare la storia e l'arte.
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time
[sostantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

tempo

tempo

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Ci siamo divertiti molto alla festa, abbiamo avuto un bel **tempo**.
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Madrid
[sostantivo]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: The city's central park, Retiro Park, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy outdoor activities.Il parco centrale della città, il Parco del Retiro, è un luogo popolare per i locali e i turisti per rilassarsi e godersi le attività all'aperto.
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room
[sostantivo]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

camera

camera

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Ho trovato una **stanza** tranquilla per studiare per i miei esami.
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kitchen
[sostantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cucina

cucina

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .La madre ha chiesto ai suoi figli di lasciare la **cucina** finché non avesse finito di preparare la cena.
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building
[sostantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio

edificio

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .I lavoratori costruiscono l'**edificio** dalle fondamenta.
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shop
[sostantivo]

a building or place that sells goods or services

negozio

negozio

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements .Il **negozio** di fiori era pieno di mazzi e composizioni vivaci.
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museum
[sostantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.È stata ispirata dai dipinti e dalle sculture creati da artisti rinomati nel **museo**.
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park
[sostantivo]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parco

parco

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .Ci siamo seduti su una panchina nel **parco** e abbiamo guardato le persone che praticavano sport.
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closed
[aggettivo]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

chiuso

chiuso

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street .La finestra **chiusa** bloccava il rumore della strada.
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country
[sostantivo]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

paese

paese

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .Il governo ha implementato nuove politiche per stimolare l'economia del **paese**.
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city
[sostantivo]

a larger and more populated town

città

città

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Spesso facciamo viaggi nel fine settimana nelle **città** vicine per fare turismo e rilassarci.
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Spain
[sostantivo]

a country in southwest Europe

Spagna

Spagna

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain.Lo spagnolo è la lingua ufficiale della **Spagna**.
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space
[sostantivo]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

spazio

spazio

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .I ricercatori stanno studiando gli effetti dell'assenza di gravità nello **spazio** sulla salute umana.
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garden
[sostantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

giardino

giardino

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Lei utilizza metodi di giardinaggio biologico nel suo **giardino**, evitando sostanze chimiche nocive.
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car
[sostantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

macchina

macchina

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Stiamo facendo un viaggio in macchina e noleggiamo una **macchina**.
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month
[sostantivo]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

mese

mese

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.Abbiamo un raduno familiare ogni **mese**.
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February
[sostantivo]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

febbraio

febbraio

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .Mentre **febbraio** volge al termine, i pensieri si rivolgono all'attesa di giornate più lunghe e all'arrivo della primavera, portando speranza e rinnovamento dopo i mesi invernali.
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June
[sostantivo]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

giugno

giugno

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .Le cerimonie di laurea si tengono comunemente in **giugno**, riconoscendo i risultati degli studenti che completano i loro studi a vari livelli, dalle scuole superiori all'università.
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season
[sostantivo]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

stagione

stagione

Ex: Winter is the perfect season to build snowmen and have snowball fights .L'inverno è la **stagione** perfetta per costruire pupazzi di neve e fare battaglie a palle di neve.
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winter
[sostantivo]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

inverno

inverno

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .**L'inverno** è il periodo in cui le persone festeggiano le vacanze come il Natale e il Capodanno.
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year
[sostantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

anno

anno

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .L'**anno** è diviso in dodici mesi, ogni mese con le proprie caratteristiche uniche.
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day
[sostantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

giorno

giorno

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .Ieri è stato un **giorno** piovoso, quindi sono rimasto in casa e ho guardato film.
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morning
[sostantivo]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

mattina

mattina

Ex: The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .La **mattina** è un momento di nuovi inizi e possibilità.
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afternoon
[sostantivo]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

pomeriggio, dopopranzo

pomeriggio, dopopranzo

Ex: The afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .Il sole del **pomeriggio** getta un caldo bagliore sugli edifici e sugli alberi.
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evening
[sostantivo]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

serata

serata

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful walk in the park during the evening.Abbiamo goduto di una passeggiata tranquilla nel parco durante la **sera**.
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March
[sostantivo]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

marzo

marzo

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.A **marzo**, le scuole spesso hanno le vacanze di primavera, dando agli studenti e alle famiglie la possibilità di rilassarsi e ricaricarsi prima dell'ultimo tratto dell'anno accademico.
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Tuesday
[sostantivo]

‌the day that comes after Monday

martedì

martedì

Ex: Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work.I **martedì** sono di solito i miei giorni più impegnativi al lavoro.
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New Year's Day
[sostantivo]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Capodanno

Capodanno

Ex: They stayed up late to welcome New Year's Day with fireworks.Sono rimasti svegli fino a tardi per accogliere il **Capodanno** con i fuochi d'artificio.
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a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

San Valentino

San Valentino

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures.
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to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transportare

transportare

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .I sistemi di **trasporto** pubblico nelle aree metropolitane sono essenziali per **trasportare** un gran numero di pendolari.
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bike
[sostantivo]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

bicicletta

bicicletta

Ex: He bought a new bike for his son 's birthday .Ha comprato una nuova **bicicletta** per il compleanno di suo figlio.
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bus
[sostantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus

autobus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .L'**autobus** era pieno, quindi ho dovuto stare in piedi per tutto il viaggio.
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train
[sostantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

treno

treno

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .Il **treno** ha viaggiato attraverso una bellissima campagna.
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plane
[sostantivo]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

aereo

aereo

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .L'**aereo** è atterrato senza problemi all'aeroporto dopo un lungo volo.
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ship
[sostantivo]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

nave

nave

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .L'equipaggio della **nave** ha lavorato insieme per garantire il corretto funzionamento del vascello.
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surface
[sostantivo]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

superficie

superficie

Ex: The table had a glossy surface that reflected the light beautifully .Il tavolo aveva una **superficie** lucida che rifletteva splendidamente la luce.
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floor
[sostantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

piano

piano

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ha rovesciato il succo sul **pavimento** e lo ha pulito immediatamente.
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table
[sostantivo]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

tavolo

tavolo

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Abbiamo giocato a giochi da tavolo sul **tavolo** durante la serata di giochi in famiglia.
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shelf
[sostantivo]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

scaffale

scaffale

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .Dobbiamo comprare delle staffe per sostenere la pesante scaffalatura del garage.
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balcony
[sostantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcone

balcone

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .Il concerto si è tenuto nel teatro, e lei aveva un ottimo posto sul **balcone**, offrendole una vista a volo d'uccello della performance.
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roof
[sostantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

tetto

tetto

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .La neve sul **tetto** ha iniziato a sciogliersi al calore del sole.
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wall
[sostantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

parete, muro

parete, muro

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Ha posizionato un calendario sul **muro** per tenere traccia delle date importanti.
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school
[sostantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

scuola

scuola

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Studiamo diverse materie come matematica, scienze e inglese a **scuola**.
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home
[sostantivo]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casa

casa

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Apprezza l'atmosfera tranquilla della sua **casa**.
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work
[sostantivo]

something that we do regularly to earn money

lavoro

lavoro

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .È appassionata del suo **lavoro** come infermiera.
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university
[sostantivo]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

università

università

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.Abbiamo accesso a una biblioteca all'avanguardia all'**università**.
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airport
[sostantivo]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aeroporto

aeroporto

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .È arrivata all'**aeroporto** due ore prima del suo volo.
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station
[sostantivo]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

stazione

stazione

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.La **stazione** ferroviaria è affollata durante l'ora di punta.
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bus stop
[sostantivo]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

fermata dell'autobus

fermata dell'autobus

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .Hanno deciso di camminare fino alla prossima **fermata dell'autobus**, sperando che fosse meno affollata di quella in cui si trovavano.
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o'clock
[avverbio]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

ore

ore

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.Abbiamo una riunione alle 10 **in punto** di mattina.
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half
[sostantivo]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

mezzo

mezzo

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .Per favore prendi questa **metà** e dai l'altra a tuo fratello.
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past
[avverbio]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

passare

passare

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam.Mentre i giorni passavano, diventava sempre più ansioso per l'esame imminente.
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quarter
[sostantivo]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

quarto

quarto

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .È partita un **quarto** d'ora dopo le dieci.
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night
[sostantivo]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

notte

notte

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .Il cielo **notturno** è pieno di stelle e una bella luna.
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weekend
[sostantivo]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

fine settimana

fine settimana

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .I **fine settimana** sono quando posso lavorare su progetti personali.
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festival
[sostantivo]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

festa

festa

Ex: The festival highlighted the region ’s cultural heritage .Il **festival** ha evidenziato il patrimonio culturale della regione.
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period
[sostantivo]

a duration of time

periodo

periodo

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.
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Christmas
[sostantivo]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Natale

Natale

Ex: Carolers often sing in neighborhoods during Christmas, sharing holiday songs and goodwill with residents .I cantori spesso cantano nei quartieri durante **Natale**, condividendo canti natalizi e buona volontà con i residenti.
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Easter
[sostantivo]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Pasqua

Pasqua

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .La stagione della **Pasqua** è spesso segnata da vari servizi religiosi ed eventi comunitari che celebrano la speranza e il rinnovamento.
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