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本 English File - 初中級 - レッスン 2B

ここでは、English File Pre-Intermediateコースブックのレッスン2Bの語彙を見つけることができます。"建物"、"空間"、"交通"など。

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
place
[名詞]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

場所,所, a space or area

場所,所, a space or area

Ex: The library is a great place to find books on various topics. 

図書館は様々なトピックに関する本を見つけるのに素晴らしい場所です。

time
time
[名詞]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

時間

時間

Ex: The bus will arrive on time. 

バスは時間通りに到着します。

Madrid
Madrid
[名詞]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

マドリード

マドリード

Ex: Madrid is known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars and clubs open late into the night. 

マドリードは、夜遅くまで営業している多数のバーやクラブがある活気あるナイトライフで知られています。

room
room
[名詞]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

部屋, 室

部屋, 室

Ex: My favorite room in the house is the kitchen because I love cooking. 

家の中で一番好きな部屋はキッチンです、料理が大好きだからです。

kitchen
kitchen
[名詞]

the place in a building or home where we make food

台所, キッチン

台所, キッチン

Ex: My mother believes that no one should leave the kitchen after a meal until they have completely cleaned it. 

私の母は、食事の後、完全に掃除するまで誰も台所を離れるべきではないと信じています。

building
building
[名詞]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建物, ビル

建物, ビル

Ex: The tall building stands out among the other structures in the city. 

その高い建物は街の他の構造物の中でも目立っています。

shop
shop
[名詞]

a building or place that sells goods or services

店, ショップ

店, ショップ

Ex: He worked part-time at a coffee shop during his summer break. 

彼は夏休みの間、コーヒーショップでパートタイムで働いていました。

museum
museum
[名詞]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

博物館

博物館

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 

彼は自然史博物館の恐竜の骨格に驚嘆した。

park
park
[名詞]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

公園

公園

Ex: They had a friendly soccer match with their friends in the park. 

彼らは公園で友人たちと親善サッカーの試合をしました。

closed
closed
[形容詞]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

閉まっている, 閉鎖された

閉まっている, 閉鎖された

Ex: He found a closed shop and had to look for another place to buy groceries. 

彼は閉まっている店を見つけ、食料品を買うために別の場所を探さなければならなかった。

country
country
[名詞]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

国

国

Ex: The country celebrated its independence with a grand parade and fireworks. 

その国は、壮大なパレードと花火で独立を祝った。

city
city
[名詞]

a larger and more populated town

都市, 都会

都市, 都会

Ex: This city is known for its diverse population and multicultural atmosphere. 

この都市は、多様な人口と多文化の雰囲気で知られています。

Spain
Spain
[名詞]

a country in southwest Europe

スペイン, スペインという国

スペイン, スペインという国

Ex: Barcelona, located in Spain, is famous for its unique architecture. 

バルセロナはスペインに位置し、そのユニークな建築で有名です。

space
space
[名詞]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

宇宙, スペース

宇宙, スペース

Ex: Space missions require careful planning. 

宇宙ミッションには慎重な計画が必要です。

garden
garden
[名詞]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

庭, 公園

庭, 公園

Ex: She loves sitting under the shade of the trees in her garden. 

彼女は自分の庭の木陰に座るのが好きです。

car
car
[名詞]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

車

車

Ex: They are selling their old car and buying a new one. 

彼らは古い車を売って新しい車を買っています。

month
month
[名詞]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

月

月

Ex: The school semester starts next month. 

学校の学期は来月から始まります。

February
February
[名詞]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

2月

2月

Ex: During February, the days gradually start getting longer as we move closer to spring. 

2月の間、春に近づくにつれて日が徐々に長くなり始めます。

June
June
[名詞]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

6月

6月

Ex: Father's Day, celebrated on the third Sunday of June in various countries, honors fathers and fatherhood with gifts, cards, and family gatherings. 

父の日は、6月の第3日曜日にさまざまな国で祝われ、贈り物、カード、家族の集まりで父親と父親であることを称えます。

season
season
[名詞]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

季節

季節

Ex: During the spring season, my son enjoys swimming in the pool. 

春の季節の間、私の息子はプールで泳ぐのを楽しみます。

winter
winter
[名詞]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

冬

冬

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 

冬に山でスキーやスノーボードをするのは楽しいです。

year
year
[名詞]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

年, 年度

年, 年度

Ex: The school year begins in September and ends in June. 

学校の年は9月に始まり、6月に終わります。

day
day
[名詞]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

日

日

Ex: Today is a special day because it's my best friend's birthday. 

今日は特別な日です、なぜならそれは私の親友の誕生日だからです。

morning
morning
[名詞]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

朝, 午前

朝, 午前

Ex: My sister packs her lunch in the morning before leaving for work. 

私の姉は仕事に行く前に朝お昼ご飯を詰めます。

afternoon
afternoon
[名詞]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

午後

午後

Ex: He likes to take a walk in the park during the afternoon. 

彼は午後に公園を散歩するのが好きです。

evening
evening
[名詞]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

夕方, 夜

夕方, 夜

Ex: We practice playing the guitar in the evening to improve our skills. 

私たちはスキルを向上させるために、夕方にギターを練習します。

March
March
[名詞]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

3月

3月

Ex: March marks the transition from winter to spring, with longer days and the emergence of colorful blooms like daffodils and tulips. 

3月は冬から春への移行を表し、日が長くなり、水仙やチューリップなどの色とりどりの花が咲き始めます。

Tuesday
Tuesday
[名詞]

‌the day that comes after Monday

火曜日

火曜日

Ex: Harry uses Tuesdays to plan his goals for the rest of the week. 

ハリーは週の残りの目標を計画するために火曜日を使います。

New Year's Day

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

元旦, 新年

元旦, 新年

Ex: On New Year's Day, we traditionally gather with family to enjoy a festive meal and share our resolutions for the year ahead. 

元旦には、伝統的に家族と集まり、お祝いの食事を楽しみ、来年の抱負を共有します。

Valentine's Day

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: They planned a romantic dinner for Valentine’s Day. 
to transport
to transport
[動詞]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

運ぶ

運ぶ

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 

毎朝、スクールバスは生徒たちを近所から学校のキャンパスまで運びます。

bike
bike
[名詞]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

自転車,  バイク

自転車, バイク

Ex: He rides his bike to work every morning. 

彼は毎朝仕事に自転車で行きます。

bus
bus
[名詞]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

バス, 乗合自動車

バス, 乗合自動車

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 

バスに乗っている時は窓際に座るのが好きです。

train
train
[名詞]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

電車, 列車

電車, 列車

Ex: They waved goodbye from the platform as the train departed. 

彼らはプラットフォームから電車が出発するのを見送りながら手を振った。

plane
plane
[名詞]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

飛行機

飛行機

Ex: The plane soared gracefully through the clouds. 

飛行機が優雅に雲の中を飛んでいった。

ship
ship
[名詞]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

船, 船舶

船, 船舶

Ex: The captain navigated the ship through rough waters with skill and expertise. 

船長は技術と専門知識を持って船を荒れた海を通り抜けさせた。

surface
surface
[名詞]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

表面, 層

表面, 層

Ex: He used a soft cloth to clean the dusty surface of the bookshelf. 

彼は柔らかい布を使って本棚のほこりっぽい表面をきれいにした。

floor
floor
[名詞]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

床, フロア

床, フロア

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 

彼はほこりと汚れを取り除くために床を掃いた。

table
table
[名詞]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

テーブル, 食卓

テーブル, 食卓

Ex: We gathered around the dining table for a family dinner. 

私たちは家族の夕食のためにダイニングテーブルの周りに集まりました。

shelf
shelf
[名詞]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

棚, シェルフ

棚, シェルフ

Ex: She arranged her collection of porcelain figurines neatly on the living room shelf. 

彼女はリビングルームの棚に陶器のフィギュアコレクションをきれいに並べた。

balcony
balcony
[名詞]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

バルコニー, テラス

バルコニー, テラス

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 

彼女はバルコニーで朝のコーヒーを楽しみ、美しい都市のスカイラインの景色を楽しんだ。

roof
roof
[名詞]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋根, 覆い

屋根, 覆い

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 

彼は電気を生成するために屋根にソーラーパネルを設置しました。

wall
wall
[名詞]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁, 塀

壁, 塀

Ex: She hangs a painting on the wall to add color to the room. 

彼女は部屋に色を加えるために絵を壁に掛けます。

school
school
[名詞]

a place where children learn things from teachers

学校, 教育機関

学校, 教育機関

Ex: We have a science project due next week at school. 

来週学校で提出する科学プロジェクトがあります。

home
home
[名詞]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家, 家庭

家, 家庭

Ex: She enjoys cooking meals for her family in the kitchen of their home. 

彼女は家族のために家のキッチンで食事を作ることを楽しんでいます。

work
work
[名詞]

something that we do regularly to earn money

仕事, 職業

仕事, 職業

Ex: She takes pride in her work as a teacher, shaping young minds every day. 

彼女は教師としての仕事を誇りに思っており、毎日若い心を形作っています。

university
university
[名詞]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

大学

大学

Ex: We have a university lecture on art history this afternoon. 

今日の午後、私たちは美術史についての大学の講義があります。

airport
airport
[名詞]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

空港, エアポート

空港, エアポート

Ex: I always feel a mix of emotions when saying goodbye to loved ones at the airport. 

私はいつも、空港で愛する人に別れを告げるとき、感情が入り混じった気持ちになります。

station
station
[名詞]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

駅, 停留所

駅, 停留所

Ex: The taxi station is just a short walk from my apartment. 

タクシー駅は私のアパートから徒歩すぐのところにあります。

bus stop
bus stop
[名詞]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

バス停

バス停

Ex: She waited at the bus stop for nearly twenty minutes before her bus finally arrived. 

彼女はバスがようやく到着するまで、バス停でほぼ20分間待った。

o'clock
o'clock
[副詞]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

時, 丁度

時, 丁度

Ex: I usually go to bed around 11 o'clock. 

私は通常11時頃寝ます。

half
half
[名詞]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

半分, ハーフ

半分, ハーフ

Ex: We spent one half of the day hiking and the other half swimming. 

私たちは一日の半分をハイキングに、もう半分を泳いで過ごしました。

past
past
[副詞]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

すでに, 以前に

すでに, 以前に

Ex: Three hours went past before they finally arrived at their destination. 

彼らがようやく目的地に到着する前に3時間が過ぎた。

quarter
quarter
[名詞]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

四分の一, 15分

四分の一, 15分

Ex: We have a quarter of an hour before the meeting starts. 

会議が始まるまで15分あります。

night
night
[名詞]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

夜, 晩

夜, 晩

Ex: The night brings a sense of calm and tranquility. 

夜は静けさと安らぎの感覚をもたらします。

weekend
weekend
[名詞]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

週末

週末

Ex: I like to sleep in and have a late breakfast on the weekends. 

週末は遅くまで寝て、遅い朝食をとるのが好きです。

festival
festival
[名詞]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

祭り, フェスティバル

祭り, フェスティバル

Ex: Diwali is a popular festival in India. 

ディワリはインドで人気のある祭りです。

period
period
[名詞]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

期間, 時期

期間, 時期

Ex: The exam will last for a two-hour period. 

試験は2時間の期間続きます。

Christmas
Christmas
[名詞]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

クリスマス、クリスマスシーズン

クリスマス、クリスマスシーズン

Ex: The Christmas season is a time of joy and celebration, filled with festive decorations and family gatherings. 

クリスマスの季節は、お祝いの装飾や家族の集まりに満ちた、喜びと祝祭の時です。

Easter
Easter
[名詞]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

イースター

イースター

Ex: Many families gather for a special meal to celebrate Easter, often featuring traditional dishes like ham and lamb. 

多くの家族が、ハムや子羊などの伝統的な料理を特徴とする特別な食事のために集まり、イースターを祝います。

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