本 English File - 初中級 - レッスン 2B

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

場所, 位置

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

時間, 時

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

マドリード, マドリード市

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

部屋, 室

the place in a building or home where we make food

キッチン

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建物, 構造物

a building or place that sells goods or services

店, ショップ

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

博物館

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

公園, パブリックパーク

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

閉じた, 閉まった

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

国, 国家

a larger and more populated town

都市, 町

a country in southwest Europe

スペイン

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

宇宙, スペース

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

庭

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

車, 自動車

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

月

the second month of the year, after January and before March

2月

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

6月

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

季節

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

冬

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

年, 歳

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

日, 一日

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

朝, 午前

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

午後

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

夕方, イブニング

the third month of the year, after February and before April

3月

‌the day that comes after Monday

火曜日

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

元日, 新年の日

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

輸送する, 運ぶ

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

自転車, バイク

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

バス, 公共バス

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

列車, 電車

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

飛行機, 航空機

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

船, 艦

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

表面, 表面層

the bottom of a room that we walk on

床, フロア

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

テーブル

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

棚, シェルフ

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

バルコニー, テラス

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋根, カバー

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁, ウォール

a place where children learn things from teachers

学校

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家, 住まい

something that we do regularly to earn money

仕事, 雇用

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

大学, 高等教育機関

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

空港

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

駅, ステーション

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

バス停, バスの停留所

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

時, o'clock

either one of two equal parts of a thing

半分, ハーフ

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

過去, 昔

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

15分の1, クォーター

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

夜, 晩

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

週末, ウィークエンド

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

フェスティバル, 祭り

a duration of time

期間, 時代

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

クリスマスの時期, クリスマスシーズン

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

イースター, 復活祭