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本 English File - 初中級 - レッスン2B

ここでは、English File Pre-Intermediateコースブックのレッスン2Bの語彙を見つけることができます。"建物"、"空間"、"交通"など。

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
[名詞]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

場所,所, a space or area

場所,所, a space or area

Ex: The museum is a fascinating place to learn about history and art .博物館は、歴史と芸術について学ぶための魅力的な**場所**です。
time
[名詞]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

時間

時間

Ex: We had a great time at the party .私たちはパーティーで素晴らしい**時間**を過ごしました。
Madrid
[名詞]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

マドリード

マドリード

Ex: The city's central park, Retiro Park, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy outdoor activities.街の中心にある公園、レティーロ公園は、地元の人々や観光客がリラックスしてアウトドア活動を楽しむ人気のスポットです。
room
[名詞]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

部屋, 室

部屋, 室

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .試験勉強のために静かな**部屋**を見つけました。
kitchen
[名詞]

the place in a building or home where we make food

台所, キッチン

台所, キッチン

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .母親は夕食の準備が終わるまで子供たちに**台所**を出るように頼んだ。
building
[名詞]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建物, ビル

建物, ビル

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .労働者たちは**建物**を一から建設します。
shop
[名詞]

a building or place that sells goods or services

店, ショップ

店, ショップ

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements .花**屋**は活気のあるブーケやアレンジメントでいっぱいでした。
museum
[名詞]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

博物館

博物館

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.彼女は博物館で有名な芸術家によって作られた絵画や彫刻にインスピレーションを受けました。
park
[名詞]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

公園

公園

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .私たちは**公園**のベンチに座って、人々がスポーツをしているのを見ました。
closed
[形容詞]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

閉まっている, 閉鎖された

閉まっている, 閉鎖された

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street .**閉まった**窓は通りからの騒音を遮った。
country
[名詞]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

国

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .政府は**国**の経済を活性化させるために新しい政策を実施しました。
city
[名詞]

a larger and more populated town

都市, 都会

都市, 都会

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .私たちは週末によく近くの**都市**に観光やリラックスのために旅行します。
Spain
[名詞]

a country in southwest Europe

スペイン, スペインという国

スペイン, スペインという国

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain.スペイン語は**スペイン**の公用語です。
space
[名詞]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

宇宙

宇宙

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .研究者たちは、**宇宙**での無重力が人間の健康に及ぼす影響を研究しています。
garden
[名詞]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

庭, 公園

庭, 公園

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .彼女は有害な化学物質を避け、**庭**で有機ガーデニングの方法を使用しています。
car
[名詞]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

車

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.私たちはロードトリップに行き、**車**をレンタルします。
month
[名詞]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

月

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.私たちは毎**月**家族の集まりがあります。
February
[名詞]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

2月

2月

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .**2月**が終わりに近づくと、より長い日と春の到来への期待に思いが向き、冬の数か月後に希望と再生をもたらします。
June
[名詞]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

6月

6月

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .卒業式は通常**6月**に開催され、高校から大学までのさまざまなレベルで学業を修了した学生の成果を認めます。
season
[名詞]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

季節

季節

Ex: Winter is the perfect season to build snowmen and have snowball fights .冬は雪だるまを作ったり雪合戦をしたりするのに完璧な**季節**です。
winter
[名詞]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

冬

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .**冬**は、人々がクリスマスや新年のような祝日を祝う時期です。
year
[名詞]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

年, 年度

年, 年度

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .**年**は12ヶ月に分かれており、各月には独自の特徴があります。
day
[名詞]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

日

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .昨日は雨の**日**だったので、家の中にいて映画を見ました。
morning
[名詞]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

朝, 午前

朝, 午前

Ex: The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .**朝**は新しい始まりと可能性の時です。
afternoon
[名詞]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

午後

午後

Ex: The afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .**午後**の太陽が建物や木々に暖かな光を投げかけます。
evening
[名詞]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

夕方, 夜

夕方, 夜

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful walk in the park during the evening.私たちは夕方に公園で平和な散歩を楽しみました。
March
[名詞]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

3月

3月

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.**3月**には、学校はよく春休みがあり、学生と家族が学年度の最後の期間の前にリラックスしてリフレッシュする機会を与えます。
Tuesday
[名詞]

‌the day that comes after Monday

火曜日

火曜日

Ex: Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work.**火曜日**は通常、仕事で最も忙しい日です。

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

元旦, 新年

元旦, 新年

Ex: They stayed up late to welcome New Year's Day with fireworks.彼らは花火で**元旦**を迎えるために夜遅くまで起きていた。

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures.
to transport
[動詞]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

運ぶ

運ぶ

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .大都市圏の公共交通機関は、多くの通勤者を**運ぶ**ために不可欠です。
bike
[名詞]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

自転車,  バイク

自転車, バイク

Ex: He bought a new bike for his son 's birthday .彼は息子の誕生日に新しい**自転車**を買った。
bus
[名詞]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

バス, 乗合自動車

バス, 乗合自動車

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .**バス**は満員だったので、私は全行程立ちっぱなしだった。
train
[名詞]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

電車, 列車

電車, 列車

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .**電車**は美しい田舎を通り抜けました。
plane
[名詞]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

飛行機

飛行機

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .長いフライトの後、**飛行機**は空港にスムーズに着陸しました。
ship
[名詞]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

船, 船舶

船, 船舶

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .**船**の乗組員は、船の円滑な運航を確保するために協力して働きました。
surface
[名詞]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

表面, 層

表面, 層

Ex: The table had a glossy surface that reflected the light beautifully .テーブルには光を美しく反射する光沢のある**表面**があった。
floor
[名詞]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

床, フロア

床, フロア

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .彼女はジュースを**床**にこぼし、すぐに拭き取った。
table
[名詞]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

テーブル, 食卓

テーブル, 食卓

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .私たちは家族ゲームナイトの間に**テーブル**でボードゲームをしました。
shelf
[名詞]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

棚, シェルフ

棚, シェルフ

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .ガレージの重い棚を支えるためにブラケットを買う必要があります。
balcony
[名詞]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

バルコニー, テラス

バルコニー, テラス

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .コンサートは劇場で開催され、彼女は**バルコニー**の素晴らしい席に座り、パフォーマンスを一望することができました。
roof
[名詞]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋根, 覆い

屋根, 覆い

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .太陽の暖かさで屋根の雪が溶け始めた。
wall
[名詞]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁, 塀

壁, 塀

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .彼女は重要な日付を追跡するためにカレンダーを**壁**に置いた。
school
[名詞]

a place where children learn things from teachers

学校, 教育機関

学校, 教育機関

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.私たちは**学校**で数学、科学、英語などのさまざまな科目を勉強します。
home
[名詞]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家, 家庭

家, 家庭

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.彼は自分の**家**の平和な雰囲気を楽しんでいます。
work
[名詞]

something that we do regularly to earn money

仕事, 職業

仕事, 職業

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .彼女は看護師としての**仕事**に情熱を注いでいます。
university
[名詞]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

大学

大学

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.私たちは大学で最先端の図書館を利用できます。
airport
[名詞]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

空港, エアポート

空港, エアポート

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .彼女は飛行機の2時間前に**空港**に到着しました。
station
[名詞]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

駅, 停留所

駅, 停留所

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.ラッシュアワーには**駅**が混雑します。
bus stop
[名詞]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

バス停

バス停

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .彼らは次の**バス停**まで歩くことに決め、今いる場所よりも混雑していないことを望んだ。
o'clock
[副詞]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

時, 丁度

時, 丁度

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.私たちは午前10**時**に会議があります。
half
[名詞]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

半分, ハーフ

半分, ハーフ

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .この**半分**を取って、もう一方をあなたの兄弟にあげてください。
past
[副詞]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

すでに, 以前に

すでに, 以前に

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam.日が経つにつれて、彼は迫りくる試験についてますます不安になった。
quarter
[名詞]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

四分の一, 15分

四分の一, 15分

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .彼女は10時**15分**過ぎに出発しました。
night
[名詞]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

夜, 晩

夜, 晩

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .**夜**の空は星と美しい月でいっぱいです。
weekend
[名詞]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

週末

週末

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .**週末**は、個人のプロジェクトに取り組むことができる時間です。
festival
[名詞]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

祭り, フェスティバル

祭り, フェスティバル

Ex: The festival highlighted the region ’s cultural heritage .**フェスティバル**は地域の文化遺産を際立たせた。
period
[名詞]

a duration of time

期間, 時代

期間, 時代

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.
Christmas
[名詞]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

クリスマス、クリスマスシーズン

クリスマス、クリスマスシーズン

Ex: Carolers often sing in neighborhoods during Christmas, sharing holiday songs and goodwill with residents .キャロル歌手は、**クリスマス**の時期に近所でよく歌い、休日の歌と善意を住民と共有します。
Easter
[名詞]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

イースター

イースター

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .**イースター**の季節は、希望と再生を祝うさまざまな教会の礼拝やコミュニティイベントでよく特徴づけられます。
本 English File - 初中級
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