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Книга English File - Ниже среднего - Урок 2B

Здесь вы найдете словарь из Урока 2B учебника English File Pre-Intermediate, такие как "здание", "пространство", "транспорт" и т.д.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
place
[существительное]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

место,пространство, a space or area

место,пространство, a space or area

Ex: This is a nice place to relax. 
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time
time
[существительное]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

время, час

время, час

Ex: We don't have enough time to finish everything today. 
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Madrid
Madrid
[существительное]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Мадрид

Мадрид

Ex: Madrid is known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars and clubs open late into the night. 

Мадрид известен своей оживленной ночной жизнью, с многочисленными барами и клубами, открытыми до поздней ночи.

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room
room
[существительное]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

комната

комната

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams. 
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kitchen
kitchen
[существительное]

the place in a building or home where we make food

кухня

кухня

Ex: My mother believes that no one should leave the kitchen until it is clean. 
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building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: The school building is over one hundred years old. 
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shop
shop
[существительное]

a building or place that sells goods or services

магазин

магазин

Ex: There is a small coffee shop near my office. 
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museum
museum
[существительное]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

музей

музей

Ex: We visited the museum to see the ancient artifacts. 
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park
park
[существительное]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

парк

парк

Ex: The children played soccer in the park. 
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closed
closed
[прилагательное]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

закрытый

закрытый

Ex: He found a closed shop and had to look for another place to buy groceries. 
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country
country
[существительное]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

страна

страна

Ex: She has traveled to several countries in Europe. 
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city
city
[существительное]

a larger and more populated town

город

город

Ex: They moved to the city for work. 
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Spain
Spain
[существительное]

a country in southwest Europe

Испания

Испания

Ex: Madrid is the capital of Spain. 
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space
space
[существительное]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

космос

космос

Ex: Humans have sent many satellites into space. 
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garden
garden
[существительное]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

сад, огород

сад, огород

Ex: The botanical garden contains hundreds of different plant species. 
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car
car
[существительное]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

автомобиль, машина

автомобиль, машина

Ex: She parked her car outside the house. 
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month
month
[существительное]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

месяц

месяц

Ex: January is the first month of the year. 
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February
February
[существительное]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

Февраль

Февраль

Ex: During February, the days gradually start getting longer. 
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June
June
[существительное]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

Июнь

Июнь

Ex: Her birthday is in June. 
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season
season
[существительное]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

время года

время года

Ex: Spring is my favorite season. 
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winter
winter
[существительное]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

зима

зима

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding in the mountains in winter. 
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year
year
[существительное]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

год

год

Ex: The year begins on January first and ends on December thirty-first. 
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day
day
[существительное]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

день

день

Ex: There are twenty-four hours in a day. 
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morning
morning
[существительное]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

утро

утро

Ex: We usually go for a walk in the morning. 
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afternoon
afternoon
[существительное]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

днем, после полудня

днем, после полудня

Ex: I have a meeting this afternoon. 
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evening
evening
[существительное]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

вечер

вечер

Ex: We usually go for a walk in the evening. 
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March
March
[существительное]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

март

март

Ex: Her birthday is in March. 
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Tuesday
Tuesday
[существительное]

the day that comes after Monday

Вторник

Вторник

Ex: We have a meeting on Tuesday morning. 
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New Year's Day
New Year's Day
[существительное]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Новый год

Новый год

Ex: On New Year's Day, we traditionally gather with family to enjoy a festive meal and share our resolutions for the year ahead. 

В День Нового года мы традиционно собираемся с семьей, чтобы насладиться праздничной трапезой и поделиться своими планами на предстоящий год.

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Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day
[фраза]

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

день святого Валентина, валентинка

день святого Валентина, валентинка

Ex: They planned a romantic dinner for Valentine’s Day. 
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to transport
to transport
[глагол]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

перевозить

перевозить

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students to the school campus. 
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bike
bike
[существительное]

a bicycle

велосипед

велосипед

Ex: Emma rides her bike to school every morning. 
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bus
bus
[существительное]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

автобус

автобус

Ex: She takes the bus to work every morning. 
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train
train
[существительное]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

поезд

поезд

Ex: The train leaves at nine in the morning. 
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plane
plane
[существительное]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

самолет

самолет

Ex: The plane took off on time. 
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ship
ship
[существительное]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

корабль

корабль

Ex: The captain navigated the ship through rough waters. 
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surface
surface
[существительное]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

поверхность

поверхность

Ex: The table has a smooth wooden surface. 
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floor
floor
[существительное]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

пол

пол

Ex: The children sat on the floor and played with their toys. 
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table
table
[существительное]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

стол

стол

Ex: She put the keys on the table. 
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shelf
shelf
[существительное]

a flat horizontal board or surface used for holding or storing objects

полка

полка

Ex: Emma put the books back on the shelf. 
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balcony
balcony
[существительное]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

балкон

балкон

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 

Она наслаждалась утренним кофе на балконе, любуясь прекрасным видом на городской пейзаж.

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roof
roof
[существительное]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

крыша

крыша

Ex: Snow covered the roof of the house. 
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wall
wall
[существительное]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

стена

стена

Ex: A high wall separates the two properties. 
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school
school
[существительное]

a place where children learn things from teachers

школа

школа

Ex: The children walk to school every morning. 
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home
home
[существительное]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

дом

дом

Ex: I stayed home all weekend. 
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work
work
[существительное]

something that we do regularly to earn money

работа

работа

Ex: I'm looking for work at the moment. 
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university
university
[существительное]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

университет

университет

Ex: She wants to study medicine at university. 
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airport
airport
[существительное]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

аэропорт

аэропорт

Ex: We arrived at the airport two hours before our flight. 
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station
station
[существительное]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

станция

станция

Ex: We met outside the train station. 
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bus stop
bus stop
[существительное]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

автобусная остановка

автобусная остановка

Ex: She waited at the bus stop for nearly twenty minutes before her bus finally arrived. 

Она ждала на остановке автобуса почти двадцать минут, прежде чем её автобус наконец прибыл.

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o'clock
o'clock
[наречие]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

часов

часов

Ex: I usually go to bed around 11 o'clock. 
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half
half
[существительное]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

половина

половина

Ex: She gave me half of the cake. 
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past
past
[наречие]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

позади

позади

Ex: Three hours went past before they finally arrived at their destination. 

Три часа прошло, прежде чем они наконец прибыли в пункт назначения.

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quarter
quarter
[существительное]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

четверть

четверть

Ex: The journey takes about a quarter of an hour. 
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night
night
[существительное]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

ночь

ночь

Ex: It gets very cold here at night. 
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weekend
weekend
[существительное]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

выходной день

выходной день

Ex: I like to sleep in and have a late breakfast on the weekend. 
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festival
festival
[существительное]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

фестиваль

фестиваль

Ex: The whole family gathers together during the festival. 
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period
period
[существительное]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

период

период

Ex: She worked there for a period of six months. 
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Christmas
Christmas
[существительное]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Рождество

Рождество

Ex: The Christmas season is a time of joy and celebration, filled with festive decorations and family gatherings. 

Сезон Рождества — это время радости и празднования, наполненное праздничными украшениями и семейными встречами.

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Easter
Easter
[существительное]

a Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ

Пасха

Пасха

Ex: Our family gets together for Easter every year. 
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