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Boken English File - Förberedande nivå - Lektion 2B

Här hittar du ordförrådet från Lektion 2B i English File Pre-Intermediate kursboken, såsom "byggnad", "rymd", "transport" osv.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
[Substantiv]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

plats,ställe, a space or area

plats,ställe, a space or area

Ex: The museum is a fascinating place to learn about history and art .Museet är en fascinerande **plats** att lära sig om historia och konst.
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time
[Substantiv]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

tid

tid

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Vi hade en underbar **tid** på festen.
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Madrid
[Substantiv]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: The city's central park, Retiro Park, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy outdoor activities.Stadens centrala park, Retiro Park, är en populär plats för lokalbefolkningen och turister att koppla av och njuta av utomhusaktiviteter.
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room
[Substantiv]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

rum, sal

rum, sal

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Jag hittade ett tyst **rum** för att plugga till mina prov.
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kitchen
[Substantiv]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kök, kökett

kök, kökett

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .Modern bad sina barn att lämna **köket** tills hon hade slutat förbereda middagen.
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building
[Substantiv]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

byggnad, hus

byggnad, hus

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Arbetarna bygger **byggnaden** från grunden.
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shop
[Substantiv]

a building or place that sells goods or services

affär, butik

affär, butik

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements .Blomster**butiken** var fylld med livfulla buketter och arrangemang.
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museum
[Substantiv]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museum

museum

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Hon inspirerades av målningarna och skulpturerna skapade av kända konstnärer i **museet**.
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park
[Substantiv]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

park

park

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .Vi satt på en bänk i **parken** och tittade på människor som spelade sport.
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closed
[adjektiv]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

stängd, låst

stängd, låst

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street .Det **stängda** fönstret blockerade bullret från gatan.
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country
[Substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

land

land

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .Regeringen genomförde nya policyer för att stimulera **landets** ekonomi.
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city
[Substantiv]

a larger and more populated town

stad, metropol

stad, metropol

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Vi åker ofta på weekendresor till närliggande **städer** för sightseeing och avkoppling.
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Spain
[Substantiv]

a country in southwest Europe

Spanien, landet Spanien

Spanien, landet Spanien

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain.Spanska är det officiella språket i **Spanien**.
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space
[Substantiv]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

rymd

rymd

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .Forskare studerar effekterna av tyngdlöshet i **rymden** på människors hälsa.
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garden
[Substantiv]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

trädgård, park

trädgård, park

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Hon använder organiska trädgårdsmetoder i sin **trädgård** och undviker skadliga kemikalier.
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car
[Substantiv]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

bil

bil

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Vi ska på en roadtrip och hyr en **bil**.
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month
[Substantiv]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

månad

månad

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.Vi har en familjesamling varje **månad**.
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February
[Substantiv]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

februari

februari

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .När **februari** närmar sig slutet, vänder tankarna sig mot förväntan på längre dagar och vårens ankomst, som bringar hopp och förnyelse efter vintermånaderna.
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June
[Substantiv]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

juni

juni

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .Examensceremonier hålls vanligtvis i **juni** och erkänner prestationerna hos studenter som avslutar sina studier på olika nivåer, från gymnasiet till universitetet.
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season
[Substantiv]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

säsong

säsong

Ex: Winter is the perfect season to build snowmen and have snowball fights .Vintern är den perfekta **säsongen** för att bygga snögubbar och ha snöbollskrig.
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winter
[Substantiv]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

vinter

vinter

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .**Vintern** är den tid då människor firar helgdagar som jul och nyår.
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year
[Substantiv]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

år, årsperiod

år, årsperiod

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .**Året** är uppdelat i tolv månader, varje månad med sina egna unika egenskaper.
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day
[Substantiv]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

dag

dag

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .Igår var en regnig **dag**, så jag stannade inne och tittade på filmer.
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morning
[Substantiv]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

morgon, förmiddag

morgon, förmiddag

Ex: The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .**Morgonen** är en tid för nya början och möjligheter.
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afternoon
[Substantiv]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

eftermiddag

eftermiddag

Ex: The afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .**Eftermiddagssolen** kastar ett varmt sken över byggnaderna och träden.
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evening
[Substantiv]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

kväll, afton

kväll, afton

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful walk in the park during the evening.Vi njöt av en lugn promenad i parken på kvällen.
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March
[Substantiv]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

mars

mars

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.I **mars** har skolorna ofta vårlov, vilket ger elever och familjer en chans att vila och ladda om inför den sista delen av skolåret.
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Tuesday
[Substantiv]

‌the day that comes after Monday

tisdag

tisdag

Ex: Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work.**Tisdagar** är vanligtvis mina mest upptagna dagar på jobbet.
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New Year's Day
[Substantiv]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Nyårsdagen, Nyår

Nyårsdagen, Nyår

Ex: They stayed up late to welcome New Year's Day with fireworks.De stannade uppe sent för att välkomna **nyårsdagen** med fyrverkerier.
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a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures.
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to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transportera

transportera

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .Kollektivtrafiksystem i storstadsområden är väsentliga för att **transportera** ett stort antal pendlare.
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bike
[Substantiv]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

cykel,  tvåhjuling

cykel, tvåhjuling

Ex: He bought a new bike for his son 's birthday .Han köpte en ny **cykel** till sin sons födelsedag.
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bus
[Substantiv]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

buss, autobus

buss, autobus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .**Bussen** var full, så jag var tvungen att stå under hela resan.
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train
[Substantiv]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tåg, järnväg

tåg, järnväg

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .**Tåget** färdades genom vackert landsbygd.
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plane
[Substantiv]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

flygplan

flygplan

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .**Planet** landade smidigt på flygplatsen efter en lång flygning.
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ship
[Substantiv]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

skepp, båt

skepp, båt

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .Besättningen på **skeppet** arbetade tillsammans för att säkerställa fartygets smidiga drift.
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surface
[Substantiv]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

yta, skikt

yta, skikt

Ex: The table had a glossy surface that reflected the light beautifully .Bordet hade en glänsande **yta** som reflekterade ljuset vackert.
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floor
[Substantiv]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

golv, botten

golv, botten

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Hon spillde juice på **golvet** och torkade upp det omedelbart.
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table
[Substantiv]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

bord, matbord

bord, matbord

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Vi spelade brädspel på **bordet** under familjens spelkväll.
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shelf
[Substantiv]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

hylla, bokhylla

hylla, bokhylla

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .Vi behöver köpa konsoler för att stödja den tunga hyllan i garaget.
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balcony
[Substantiv]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkong, terrass

balkong, terrass

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .Konserten hölls i teatern, och hon hade en fantastisk plats på **balkongen**, vilket gav henne en fågelperspektiv av framträdandet.
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roof
[Substantiv]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

tak, täckning

tak, täckning

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Snön på **taket** började smälta i solens värme.
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wall
[Substantiv]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

vägg, mur

vägg, mur

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Hon satte upp en kalender på **väggen** för att hålla koll på viktiga datum.
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school
[Substantiv]

a place where children learn things from teachers

skola, utbildningsanstalt

skola, utbildningsanstalt

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Vi studerar olika ämnen som matematik, vetenskap och engelska i **skolan**.
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home
[Substantiv]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

hem, bostad

hem, bostad

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Han njuter av den fredliga atmosfären i sitt **hem**.
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work
[Substantiv]

something that we do regularly to earn money

arbete, anställning

arbete, anställning

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Hon är passionerad över sitt **arbete** som sjuksköterska.
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university
[Substantiv]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universitet

universitet

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.Vi har tillgång till ett toppmodernt bibliotek på **universitetet**.
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airport
[Substantiv]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

flygplats, airport

flygplats, airport

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Hon anlände till **flygplatsen** två timmar före sin flygning.
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station
[Substantiv]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

station, hållplats

station, hållplats

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.**Stationen** är fullsatt under rusningstid.
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bus stop
[Substantiv]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

busshållplats

busshållplats

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .De bestämde sig för att gå till nästa **busshållplats** och hoppades att den skulle vara mindre trång än den de var på.
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o'clock
[adverb]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

klockan, exakt

klockan, exakt

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.Vi har ett möte klockan 10 **på morgonen**.
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half
[Substantiv]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

halva, hälft

halva, hälft

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .Vänligen ta denna **halva** och ge den andra till din bror.
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past
[adverb]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

redan, tidigare

redan, tidigare

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam.Allt eftersom dagarna gick blev han mer orolig för det kommande provet.
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quarter
[Substantiv]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

kvart, kvart timme

kvart, kvart timme

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .Hon gick **kvart** över tio.
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night
[Substantiv]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

natt, kväll

natt, kväll

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .Den **nattliga** himlen är fylld med stjärnor och en vacker måne.
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weekend
[Substantiv]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

helg

helg

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .**Helgerna** är när jag kan arbeta med personliga projekt.
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festival
[Substantiv]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

fest, festival

fest, festival

Ex: The festival highlighted the region ’s cultural heritage .**Festivalen** belyste regionens kulturella arv.
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period
[Substantiv]

a duration of time

period, era

period, era

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.
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Christmas
[Substantiv]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Jul,  juletiden

Jul, juletiden

Ex: Carolers often sing in neighborhoods during Christmas, sharing holiday songs and goodwill with residents .Julare sjunger ofta i stadsdelar under **jul**, delar julsånger och god vilja med invånarna.
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Easter
[Substantiv]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Påsk

Påsk

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .**Påsk** säsongen är ofta präglad av olika kyrkliga tjänster och gemenskapsevenemang som firar hopp och förnyelse.
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