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Kniha English File - Předstředně pokročilý - Lekce 2B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 2B v učebnici English File Pre-Intermediate, jako je "budova", "prostor", "doprava" atd.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
place
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

místo,prostor, a space or area

místo,prostor, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
time
time
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

čas

čas

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
Madrid
Madrid
[Podstatné jméno]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: The city's central park, Retiro Park, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy outdoor activities. 

Centrální park města, park Retiro, je oblíbeným místem pro místní obyvatele a turisty k odpočinku a užívání si venkovních aktivit.

room
room
[Podstatné jméno]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

pokoj, místnost

pokoj, místnost

Ex: Please keep your room clean and organized. 
kitchen
kitchen
[Podstatné jméno]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kuchyně, kuchyňka

kuchyně, kuchyňka

Ex: My mother believes that no one should leave the kitchen after a meal until they have completely cleaned it. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
shop
shop
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or place that sells goods or services

obchod, krámek

obchod, krámek

Ex: She visited the local shop to pick up some groceries. 
museum
museum
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeum

muzeum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
park
park
[Podstatné jméno]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

park

park

Ex: He flew a kite in the park on a sunny day. 
closed
closed
[Přídavné jméno]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

uzavřený, zamčený

uzavřený, zamčený

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street. 
country
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země

země

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
city
city
[Podstatné jméno]

a larger and more populated town

město, velkoměsto

město, velkoměsto

Ex: She enjoys exploring the city's parks and landmarks on weekends. 
Spain
Spain
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southwest Europe

Španělsko, země Španělsko

Španělsko, země Španělsko

Ex: Barcelona, located in Spain, is famous for its unique architecture. 
space
space
[Podstatné jméno]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

vesmír, kosmos

vesmír, kosmos

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
garden
garden
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

zahrada, park

zahrada, park

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
car
car
[Podstatné jméno]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

auto

auto

Ex: I drive my car to work every day. 
month
month
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

měsíc

měsíc

Ex: I like to set goals for myself at the start of each month. 
February
February
[Podstatné jméno]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

únor

únor

Ex: During February, the days gradually start getting longer as we move closer to spring. 
June
June
[Podstatné jméno]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

červen

červen

Ex: June is a month filled with outdoor activities like swimming, camping, and barbecues. 
season
season
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

roční období

roční období

Ex: During the spring season, my son enjoys swimming in the pool. 
winter
winter
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

zima

zima

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
year
year
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, léto

rok, léto

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
day
day
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

den

den

Ex: I like to have a cup of tea in the evening to relax after a long day. 
morning
morning
[Podstatné jméno]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

ráno, dopoledne

ráno, dopoledne

Ex: I have a morning routine that includes brushing my teeth and getting dressed. 
afternoon
afternoon
[Podstatné jméno]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

odpoledne

odpoledne

Ex: He likes to take a walk in the park during the afternoon. 
evening
evening
[Podstatné jméno]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

večer, podvečer

večer, podvečer

Ex: I enjoy having dinner with my family in the evening. 
March
March
[Podstatné jméno]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

březen

březen

Ex: March is a month when the weather starts to get warmer. 
Tuesday
Tuesday
[Podstatné jméno]

the day that comes after Monday

úterý,  úterky

úterý, úterky

Ex: Harry uses Tuesdays to plan his goals for the rest of the week. 
New Year's Day
New Year's Day
[Podstatné jméno]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Nový rok, Den Nového roku

Nový rok, Den Nového roku

Ex: They stayed up late to welcome New Year's Day with fireworks. 

Zůstali dlouho vzhůru, aby přivítali Nový rok ohňostrojem.

Valentine's Day

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures. 
to transport
to transport
[sloveso]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

přepravovat

přepravovat

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 
bike
bike
[Podstatné jméno]

a bicycle

kolo, jízdní kolo

kolo, jízdní kolo

Ex: We left our bikes outside the library. 
bus
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, městský autobus

autobus, městský autobus

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 
train
train
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak, vlaková souprava

vlak, vlaková souprava

Ex: I always enjoy listening to music while traveling on the train. 
plane
plane
[Podstatné jméno]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

letadlo

letadlo

Ex: The plane soared gracefully through the clouds. 
ship
ship
[Podstatné jméno]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

loď, plavidlo

loď, plavidlo

Ex: The captain navigated the ship through rough waters with skill and expertise. 
surface
surface
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

povrch, vrstva

povrch, vrstva

Ex: He used a soft cloth to clean the dusty surface of the bookshelf. 
floor
floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podlaha, dno

podlaha, dno

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
table
table
[Podstatné jméno]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

stůl, jídelní stůl

stůl, jídelní stůl

Ex: I cleared the table after dinner and washed the dishes. 
shelf
shelf
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat horizontal board or surface used for holding or storing objects

police,  regál

police, regál

Ex: The supermarket shelf was almost empty. 
balcony
balcony
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon, terasa

balkon, terasa

Ex: The concert was held in the theater, and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance. 

Koncert se konal v divadle a ona měla skvělé místo na balkóně, což jí poskytlo ptačí pohled na představení.

roof
roof
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, kryt

střecha, kryt

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
wall
wall
[Podstatné jméno]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

zeď, stěna

zeď, stěna

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 
school
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where children learn things from teachers

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
home
home
[Podstatné jméno]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

dům, domov

dům, domov

Ex: The family moved into a new home in the suburbs. 
work
work
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we do regularly to earn money

práce, zaměstnání

práce, zaměstnání

Ex: During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide. 
university
university
[Podstatné jméno]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

univerzita

univerzita

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
airport
airport
[Podstatné jméno]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

letiště, aeroport

letiště, aeroport

Ex: I always feel a mix of emotions when saying goodbye to loved ones at the airport. 
station
station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

stanice, zastávka

stanice, zastávka

Ex: I arrived early at the station to make sure I didn't miss my train. 
bus stop
bus stop
[Podstatné jméno]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

autobusová zastávka

autobusová zastávka

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at. 

Rozhodli se dojít k další autobusové zastávce, doufajíc, že bude méně rušná než ta, na které byli.

o'clock
o'clock
[Příslovce]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

hodina, přesně

hodina, přesně

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning. 
half
half
[Podstatné jméno]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

polovina, půl

polovina, půl

Ex: I ate a sandwich and a half for lunch. 
past
past
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

už, dříve

už, dříve

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam. 

Jak dny ubíhaly, byl stále více úzkostlivý z nadcházející zkoušky.

quarter
quarter
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

čtvrt, čtvrthodina

čtvrt, čtvrthodina

Ex: We have a quarter of an hour before the meeting starts. 
night
night
[Podstatné jméno]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noc, večer

noc, večer

Ex: I like to read a book before bed at night. 
weekend
weekend
[Podstatné jméno]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

víkend

víkend

Ex: I like to sleep in and have a late breakfast on the weekends. 
festival
festival
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

svátek, festival

svátek, festival

Ex: Diwali is a popular festival in India. 
period
period
[Podstatné jméno]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

období, úsek

období, úsek

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
Christmas
Christmas
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Vánoce,  vánoční období

Vánoce, vánoční období

Ex: Carolers often sing in neighborhoods during Christmas, sharing holiday songs and goodwill with residents. 

Koledníci často zpívají v sousedství během Vánoc, sdílejí sváteční písně a dobrou vůli s obyvateli.

Easter
Easter
[Podstatné jméno]

a Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ

Velikonoce,  Boží hod velikonoční

Velikonoce, Boží hod velikonoční

Ex: Easter falls on a different date each year. 
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