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Kniha English File - Předstředně pokročilý - Lekce 2B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 2B v učebnici English File Pre-Intermediate, jako je „budování“, „vesmír“, „doprava“ atd.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

místo,prostor, a space or area

místo,prostor, a space or area

Ex: The museum is a place to learn about history and art .
time
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

čas, době

čas, době

Ex: We had a time at the party .
Madrid
[Podstatné jméno]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid, hlavní město Španělska

Madrid, hlavní město Španělska

Ex: The city's central park, Retiro Park, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy outdoor activities.
room
[Podstatné jméno]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

místnost, pokoj

místnost, pokoj

Ex: I found a room to study for my exams .
kitchen
[Podstatné jméno]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kuchyně, kuchyňka

kuchyně, kuchyňka

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: The workers construct building from the ground up .
shop
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or place that sells goods or services

obchod, prodejna

obchod, prodejna

Ex: The shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements .
museum
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeum, historické muzeum

muzeum, historické muzeum

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in museum.
park
[Podstatné jméno]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

park, zahrada

park, zahrada

Ex: We sat on a bench in park and watched people playing sports .
closed
[Přídavné jméno]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

uzavřený, zavřený

uzavřený, zavřený

Ex: closed window blocked out the noise from the street .
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

stát, země

stát, země

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost country's economy .
city
[Podstatné jméno]

a larger and more populated town

město, obec

město, obec

Ex: We often take weekend trips to cities for sightseeing and relaxation .
Spain
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southwest Europe

Španělsko, Španělské království

Španělsko, Španělské království

Ex: Spanish is the official language Spain.
space
[Podstatné jméno]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

vesmír, prázdný prostor

vesmír, prázdný prostor

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity space on human health .
garden
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

zahrada, zahradnictví

zahrada, zahradnictví

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .
car
[Podstatné jméno]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

auto, vozidlo

auto, vozidlo

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting car.
month
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

měsíc, kalendářní měsíc

měsíc, kalendářní měsíc

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.
February
[Podstatné jméno]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

únor, druhý měsíc v roce

únor, druhý měsíc v roce

Ex: February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .
June
[Podstatné jméno]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

červen, červenec

červen, červenec

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .
season
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

sezóna, období

sezóna, období

Ex: Winter is the season to build snowmen and have snowball fights .
winter
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

zima, zimní období

zima, zimní období

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .
year
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, rok (ve smyslu kalendářního roku)

rok, rok (ve smyslu kalendářního roku)

Ex: year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .
day
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

den, doba

den, doba

Ex: Yesterday was a day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .
morning
[Podstatné jméno]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

ráno, dopoledne

ráno, dopoledne

Ex: morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .
afternoon
[Podstatné jméno]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

odpoledne, poledne

odpoledne, poledne

Ex: afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .
evening
[Podstatné jméno]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

večer, podvečer

večer, podvečer

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful walk in the park during evening.
March
[Podstatné jméno]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

březen, month of březen

březen, month of březen

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.
Tuesday
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the day that comes after Monday

úterý, týdenní den po pondělí

úterý, týdenní den po pondělí

Ex: Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work.
New Year's Day
[Podstatné jméno]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Nový rok, Novoroční den

Nový rok, Novoroční den

Ex: They stayed up late to welcome New Year's Day with fireworks.

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures.
to transport
[sloveso]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

přepravovat, transportovat

přepravovat, transportovat

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential transporting large numbers of commuters .
bike
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

kolo, bicikl

kolo, bicikl

Ex: He bought a bike for his son 's birthday .
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, bus

autobus, bus

Ex: bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .
train
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak, souprava

vlak, souprava

Ex: train traveled through beautiful countryside .
plane
[Podstatné jméno]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

letadlo, vrtulník

letadlo, vrtulník

Ex: plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .
ship
[Podstatné jméno]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

loď, plavidlo

loď, plavidlo

Ex: ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .
surface
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

povrch, hladina

povrch, hladina

Ex: The table had a surface that reflected the light beautifully .
floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podlaha, dno

podlaha, dno

Ex: She spilled juice on floor and immediately cleaned it up .
table
[Podstatné jméno]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

stůl, tabulka

stůl, tabulka

Ex: We played board games on table during the family game night .
shelf
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

police, regál

police, regál

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the shelf for the garage .
balcony
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon, teras

balkon, teras

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .
roof
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, přístřešek

střecha, přístřešek

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
wall
[Podstatné jméno]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

zeď, stěna

zeď, stěna

Ex: She placed a calendar on wall to keep track of important dates .
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where children learn things from teachers

škola, základní škola

škola, základní škola

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English school.
home
[Podstatné jméno]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

domov, dom

domov, dom

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of home.
work
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we do regularly to earn money

práce, zaměstnání

práce, zaměstnání

Ex: She 's passionate about work as a nurse .
university
[Podstatné jméno]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

univerzita, vysoká škola

univerzita, vysoká škola

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at university.
airport
[Podstatné jméno]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

letiště, aerodrom

letiště, aerodrom

Ex: She arrived at airport two hours before her flight .
station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

stanice, nádraží

stanice, nádraží

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.
bus stop
[Podstatné jméno]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

zastávka autobusu, autobusová zastávka

zastávka autobusu, autobusová zastávka

Ex: They decided to walk to the bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .
o'clock
[Příslovce]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

hodin, na hodinu

hodin, na hodinu

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.
half
[Podstatné jméno]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

půlka, polovina

půlka, polovina

Ex: Please take half and give the other to your brother .
past
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

uplynul, přes

uplynul, přes

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam.
quarter
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

čtvrt hodiny, čtvrtka

čtvrt hodiny, čtvrtka

Ex: She left quarter past ten .
night
[Podstatné jméno]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noc, večer

noc, večer

Ex: night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .
weekend
[Podstatné jméno]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

víkend, víkendové dny

víkend, víkendové dny

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .
festival
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

svátek, festival

svátek, festival

Ex: festival highlighted the region ’s cultural heritage .
period
[Podstatné jméno]

a duration of time

období, časové období

období, časové období

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.
Christmas
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

vánoční období, vánoční čas

vánoční období, vánoční čas

Ex: Carolers often sing in neighborhoods Christmas, sharing holiday songs and goodwill with residents .
Easter
[Podstatné jméno]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Velikonoce, Zmrtvýchvstání

Velikonoce, Zmrtvýchvstání

Ex: Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .
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