English File - Pre-intermediate - Lekce 2B

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

místo

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

čas

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

pokoj

the place in a building or home where we make food

kuchyně

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova

a building or place that sells goods or services

obchod

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeum

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

park

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

uzavřený

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země

a larger and more populated town

město

a country in southwest Europe

Španělsko

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

vesmír

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

zahrada

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

auto

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

měsíc

the second month of the year, after January and before March

únor

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

červen

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

roční období

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

zima

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

den

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

ráno

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

odpoledne

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

večer

the third month of the year, after February and before April

březen

‌the day that comes after Monday

úterý

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Nový rok

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transportovat

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

kolo

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

letadlo

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

loď

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

povrch

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podlaha

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

stůl

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

police

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkón

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střechu

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

zeď

a place where children learn things from teachers

škola

the place that we live in, usually with our family

domov

something that we do regularly to earn money

práce

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

univerzita

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

letiště

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

nádraží

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

zastávka autobusu

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

hodina

either one of two equal parts of a thing

polovina

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

minulý

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

čtvrt hodiny

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noc

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

víkend

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

festival

a duration of time

období

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

vánoční období

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

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