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Buku English File - Pra-menengah - Pelajaran 2B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 2B dalam buku kursus English File Pre-Intermediate, seperti "bangunan", "ruang", "transportasi", dll.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
place
[Kata benda]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

tempat,lokasi, a space or area

tempat,lokasi, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
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time
time
[Kata benda]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

waktu

waktu

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
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Madrid
Madrid
[Kata benda]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: She enjoyed strolling through the historic streets of Madrid, admiring the beautiful architecture. 

Dia menikmati berjalan-jalan di jalanan bersejarah Madrid, mengagumi arsitektur yang indah.

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room
room
[Kata benda]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

ruangan, kamar

ruangan, kamar

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams. 
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kitchen
kitchen
[Kata benda]

the place in a building or home where we make food

dapur, dapur kecil

dapur, dapur kecil

Ex: My mother believes that no one should leave the kitchen after a meal until they have completely cleaned it. 
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building
building
[Kata benda]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bangunan, gedung

bangunan, gedung

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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shop
shop
[Kata benda]

a building or place that sells goods or services

toko, warung

toko, warung

Ex: She visited the local shop to pick up some groceries. 
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museum
museum
[Kata benda]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museum

museum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
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park
park
[Kata benda]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

taman

taman

Ex: He flew a kite in the park on a sunny day. 
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closed
closed
[Adjektiva]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

tertutup, terkunci

tertutup, terkunci

Ex: She received a closed envelope containing a surprise gift. 
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country
country
[Kata benda]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

negara

negara

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
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city
city
[Kata benda]

a larger and more populated town

kota, kota besar

kota, kota besar

Ex: She enjoys exploring the city's parks and landmarks on weekends. 
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Spain
Spain
[Kata benda]

a country in southwest Europe

Spanyol, negara Spanyol

Spanyol, negara Spanyol

Ex: Barcelona, located in Spain, is famous for its unique architecture. 
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space
space
[Kata benda]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

angkasa, ruang angkasa

angkasa, ruang angkasa

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
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garden
garden
[Kata benda]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

taman, kebun

taman, kebun

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
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car
car
[Kata benda]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

mobil

mobil

Ex: I drive my car to work every day. 
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month
month
[Kata benda]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

bulan

bulan

Ex: I like to set goals for myself at the start of each month. 
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February
February
[Kata benda]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

Februari

Februari

Ex: During February, the days gradually start getting longer as we move closer to spring. 
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June
June
[Kata benda]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

Juni

Juni

Ex: June is a month filled with outdoor activities like swimming, camping, and barbecues. 
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season
season
[Kata benda]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

musim

musim

Ex: During the spring season, my son enjoys swimming in the pool. 
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winter
winter
[Kata benda]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

musim dingin

musim dingin

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
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year
year
[Kata benda]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

tahun, masa

tahun, masa

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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day
day
[Kata benda]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

hari

hari

Ex: I like to have a cup of tea in the evening to relax after a long day. 
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morning
morning
[Kata benda]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

pagi, subuh

pagi, subuh

Ex: I have a morning routine that includes brushing my teeth and getting dressed. 
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afternoon
afternoon
[Kata benda]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

sore

sore

Ex: He likes to take a walk in the park during the afternoon. 
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evening
evening
[Kata benda]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

malam, petang

malam, petang

Ex: I enjoy having dinner with my family in the evening. 
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March
March
[Kata benda]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

Maret

Maret

Ex: March is a month when the weather starts to get warmer. 
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Tuesday
Tuesday
[Kata benda]

the day that comes after Monday

Selasa,  hari Selasa

Selasa, hari Selasa

Ex: Harry uses Tuesdays to plan his goals for the rest of the week. 
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New Year's Day
New Year's Day
[Kata benda]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Hari Tahun Baru, Tahun Baru

Hari Tahun Baru, Tahun Baru

Ex: After a late night of celebrating, we decided to relax at home on New Year's Day and watch movies. 

Setelah larut malam merayakan, kami memutuskan untuk bersantai di rumah pada Hari Tahun Baru dan menonton film.

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Valentine's Day

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: She received a bouquet of roses for Valentine’s Day. 
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to transport
to transport
[kata kerja]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

mengangkut

mengangkut

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 
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bike
bike
[Kata benda]

a bicycle

sepeda, sepeda angin

sepeda, sepeda angin

Ex: My bike has a basket on the front. 
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bus
bus
[Kata benda]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, bis

bus, bis

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 
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train
train
[Kata benda]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

kereta, kereta api

kereta, kereta api

Ex: I always enjoy listening to music while traveling on the train. 
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plane
plane
[Kata benda]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

pesawat

pesawat

Ex: The plane soared gracefully through the clouds. 
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ship
ship
[Kata benda]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

kapal, perahu

kapal, perahu

Ex: The captain navigated the ship through rough waters with skill and expertise. 
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surface
surface
[Kata benda]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

permukaan, lapisan

permukaan, lapisan

Ex: He used a soft cloth to clean the dusty surface of the bookshelf. 
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floor
floor
[Kata benda]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

lantai, alas

lantai, alas

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
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table
table
[Kata benda]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

meja, meja makan

meja, meja makan

Ex: I cleared the table after dinner and washed the dishes. 
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shelf
shelf
[Kata benda]

a flat horizontal board or surface used for holding or storing objects

Ex: Daniel installed a new shelf above his desk. 
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balcony
balcony
[Kata benda]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon, teras

balkon, teras

Ex: He decorated the balcony with potted plants and string lights to create a cozy outdoor space. 

Dia menghias balkon dengan tanaman pot dan lampu tali untuk menciptakan ruang luar yang nyaman.

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roof
roof
[Kata benda]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

atap, penutup

atap, penutup

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
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wall
wall
[Kata benda]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

dinding, tembok

dinding, tembok

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 
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school
school
[Kata benda]

a place where children learn things from teachers

sekolah, lembaga pendidikan

sekolah, lembaga pendidikan

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
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home
home
[Kata benda]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

rumah, tempat tinggal

rumah, tempat tinggal

Ex: The family moved into a new home in the suburbs. 
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work
work
[Kata benda]

something that we do regularly to earn money

pekerjaan, kerja

pekerjaan, kerja

Ex: During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide. 
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university
university
[Kata benda]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universitas

universitas

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
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airport
airport
[Kata benda]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

bandara, lapangan terbang

bandara, lapangan terbang

Ex: I always feel a mix of emotions when saying goodbye to loved ones at the airport. 
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station
station
[Kata benda]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

stasiun, halte

stasiun, halte

Ex: I arrived early at the station to make sure I didn't miss my train. 
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bus stop
bus stop
[Kata benda]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

halte bus

halte bus

Ex: He always checks the bus schedule at the bus stop to ensure he doesn't miss his ride. 

Dia selalu memeriksa jadwal bus di halte bus untuk memastikan tidak ketinggalan bus.

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o'clock
o'clock
[Adverbia]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

jam, tepat

jam, tepat

Ex: The library opens at 10 o'clock on weekdays. 
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half
half
[Kata benda]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

setengah, separuh

setengah, separuh

Ex: I ate a sandwich and a half for lunch. 
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past
past
[Adverbia]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

sudah, sebelumnya

sudah, sebelumnya

Ex: A few days went past, and she still hadn't received any news. 

Beberapa hari telah lalu, dan dia masih belum menerima kabar apa pun.

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quarter
quarter
[Kata benda]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

seperempat, seperempat jam

seperempat, seperempat jam

Ex: We have a quarter of an hour before the meeting starts. 
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night
night
[Kata benda]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

malam, petang

malam, petang

Ex: I like to read a book before bed at night. 
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weekend
weekend
[Kata benda]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

akhir pekan

akhir pekan

Ex: I like to sleep in and have a late breakfast on the weekends. 
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festival
festival
[Kata benda]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

festival, perayaan

festival, perayaan

Ex: Diwali is a popular festival in India. 
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period
period
[Kata benda]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

periode, jangka

periode, jangka

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
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Christmas
Christmas
[Kata benda]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Natal,  musim Natal

Natal, musim Natal

Ex: During Christmas, shops are often crowded as people rush to buy gifts and prepare for the holiday. 

Selama Natal, toko-toko sering ramai saat orang-orang bergegas membeli hadiah dan bersiap untuk liburan.

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Easter
Easter
[Kata benda]

a Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ

Paskah,  Hari Paskah

Paskah, Hari Paskah

Ex: Sarah is traveling home to spend Easter with her parents. 
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