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Buku English File - Pra-menengah - Pelajaran 2B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 2B dalam buku kursus English File Pre-Intermediate, seperti "bangunan", "ruang", "transportasi", dll.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
[Kata benda]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

tempat,lokasi, a space or area

tempat,lokasi, a space or area

Ex: The museum is a fascinating place to learn about history and art .Museum adalah **tempat** yang menarik untuk belajar tentang sejarah dan seni.
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time
[Kata benda]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

waktu

waktu

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Kami memiliki **waktu** yang menyenangkan di pesta.
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Madrid
[Kata benda]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: The city's central park, Retiro Park, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy outdoor activities.Taman pusat kota, Taman Retiro, adalah tempat populer bagi penduduk lokal dan wisatawan untuk bersantai dan menikmati aktivitas luar ruangan.
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room
[Kata benda]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

ruangan, kamar

ruangan, kamar

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Saya menemukan **ruangan** yang tenang untuk belajar untuk ujian saya.
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kitchen
[Kata benda]

the place in a building or home where we make food

dapur, dapur kecil

dapur, dapur kecil

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .Ibu meminta anak-anaknya untuk meninggalkan **dapur** sampai dia selesai menyiapkan makan malam.
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building
[Kata benda]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bangunan, gedung

bangunan, gedung

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Para pekerja membangun **bangunan** dari bawah ke atas.
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shop
[Kata benda]

a building or place that sells goods or services

toko, warung

toko, warung

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements .**Toko** bunga itu dipenuhi dengan karangan bunga dan rangkaian yang hidup.
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museum
[Kata benda]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museum

museum

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Dia terinspirasi oleh lukisan dan patung yang dibuat oleh seniman terkenal di **museum**.
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park
[Kata benda]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

taman

taman

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .Kami duduk di bangku di **taman** dan melihat orang-orang bermain olahraga.
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closed
[Adjektiva]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

tertutup, terkunci

tertutup, terkunci

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street .Jendela yang **tertutup** menghalangi suara bising dari jalan.
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country
[Kata benda]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

negara

negara

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .Pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan baru untuk meningkatkan ekonomi **negara**.
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city
[Kata benda]

a larger and more populated town

kota, kota besar

kota, kota besar

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Kami sering melakukan perjalanan akhir pekan ke **kota**-kota terdekat untuk wisata dan relaksasi.
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Spain
[Kata benda]

a country in southwest Europe

Spanyol, negara Spanyol

Spanyol, negara Spanyol

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain.Bahasa Spanyol adalah bahasa resmi **Spanyol**.
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space
[Kata benda]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

ruang angkasa

ruang angkasa

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .Para peneliti sedang mempelajari efek gravitasi nol di **ruang angkasa** terhadap kesehatan manusia.
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garden
[Kata benda]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

taman, kebun

taman, kebun

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Dia menggunakan metode berkebun organik di **kebunnya**, menghindari bahan kimia berbahaya.
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car
[Kata benda]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

mobil

mobil

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Kami akan pergi jalan-jalan dan menyewa **mobil**.
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month
[Kata benda]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

bulan

bulan

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.Kami memiliki pertemuan keluarga setiap **bulan**.
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February
[Kata benda]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

Februari

Februari

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .Saat **Februari** berakhir, pikiran beralih ke antisipasi hari yang lebih panjang dan kedatangan musim semi, membawa harapan dan pembaruan setelah bulan-bulan musim dingin.
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June
[Kata benda]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

Juni

Juni

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .Upacara kelulusan biasanya diadakan pada bulan **Juni**, mengakui prestasi siswa yang menyelesaikan studi mereka di berbagai tingkat, dari sekolah menengah hingga universitas.
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season
[Kata benda]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

musim

musim

Ex: Winter is the perfect season to build snowmen and have snowball fights .Musim dingin adalah **musim** yang sempurna untuk membuat manusia salju dan berperang bola salju.
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winter
[Kata benda]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

musim dingin

musim dingin

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .**Musim dingin** adalah waktu ketika orang merayakan hari libur seperti Natal dan Tahun Baru.
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year
[Kata benda]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

tahun, masa

tahun, masa

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .**Tahun** dibagi menjadi dua belas bulan, setiap bulan memiliki karakteristik uniknya masing-masing.
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day
[Kata benda]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

hari

hari

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .Kemarin adalah **hari** yang hujan, jadi saya tinggal di dalam dan menonton film.
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morning
[Kata benda]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

pagi, subuh

pagi, subuh

Ex: The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .**Pagi** adalah waktu untuk awal yang baru dan kemungkinan.
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afternoon
[Kata benda]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

sore

sore

Ex: The afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .Matahari **sore** memancarkan cahaya hangat pada bangunan dan pohon.
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evening
[Kata benda]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

malam, petang

malam, petang

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful walk in the park during the evening.Kami menikmati jalan-jalan yang tenang di taman pada malam hari.
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March
[Kata benda]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

Maret

Maret

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.Pada bulan **Maret**, sekolah sering memiliki liburan musim semi, memberikan siswa dan keluarga kesempatan untuk bersantai dan mengisi ulang energi sebelum tahap akhir tahun akademik.
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Tuesday
[Kata benda]

‌the day that comes after Monday

Selasa

Selasa

Ex: Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work.**Selasa** biasanya adalah hari tersibuk saya di tempat kerja.
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New Year's Day
[Kata benda]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Hari Tahun Baru, Tahun Baru

Hari Tahun Baru, Tahun Baru

Ex: They stayed up late to welcome New Year's Day with fireworks.Mereka begadang untuk menyambut **Tahun Baru** dengan kembang api.
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a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures.
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to transport
[kata kerja]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

mengangkut

mengangkut

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .Sistem **transportasi** umum di daerah metropolitan sangat penting untuk **mengangkut** sejumlah besar komuter.
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bike
[Kata benda]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

sepeda,  pit

sepeda, pit

Ex: He bought a new bike for his son 's birthday .Dia membeli **sepeda** baru untuk ulang tahun anaknya.
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bus
[Kata benda]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, bis

bus, bis

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .**Bus** itu penuh, jadi saya harus berdiri sepanjang perjalanan.
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train
[Kata benda]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

kereta, kereta api

kereta, kereta api

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .**Kereta api** melintasi pedesaan yang indah.
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plane
[Kata benda]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

pesawat

pesawat

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .**Pesawat** mendarat dengan mulus di bandara setelah penerbangan panjang.
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ship
[Kata benda]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

kapal, perahu

kapal, perahu

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .Awak **kapal** bekerja sama untuk memastikan operasi kapal berjalan lancar.
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surface
[Kata benda]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

permukaan, lapisan

permukaan, lapisan

Ex: The table had a glossy surface that reflected the light beautifully .Meja itu memiliki **permukaan** mengilap yang memantulkan cahaya dengan indah.
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floor
[Kata benda]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

lantai, alas

lantai, alas

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Dia menumpahkan jus di **lantai** dan segera membersihkannya.
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table
[Kata benda]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

meja, meja makan

meja, meja makan

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Kami bermain permainan papan di **meja** selama malam permainan keluarga.
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shelf
[Kata benda]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

rak, lemari

rak, lemari

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .Kita perlu membeli braket untuk menopang rak berat di garasi.
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balcony
[Kata benda]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon, teras

balkon, teras

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .Konser diadakan di teater, dan dia memiliki kursi yang bagus di **balkon**, memberinya pemandangan dari atas ke panggung.
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roof
[Kata benda]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

atap, penutup

atap, penutup

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Salju di **atap** mulai mencair dalam kehangatan matahari.
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wall
[Kata benda]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

dinding, tembok

dinding, tembok

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Dia menaruh kalender di **dinding** untuk melacak tanggal-tanggal penting.
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school
[Kata benda]

a place where children learn things from teachers

sekolah, lembaga pendidikan

sekolah, lembaga pendidikan

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Kami mempelajari berbagai mata pelajaran seperti matematika, sains, dan bahasa Inggris di **sekolah**.
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home
[Kata benda]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

rumah, tempat tinggal

rumah, tempat tinggal

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Dia menikmati suasana damai di **rumahnya**.
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work
[Kata benda]

something that we do regularly to earn money

pekerjaan, kerja

pekerjaan, kerja

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Dia sangat bersemangat dengan **pekerjaannya** sebagai perawat.
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university
[Kata benda]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universitas

universitas

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.Kami memiliki akses ke perpustakaan mutakhir di **universitas**.
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airport
[Kata benda]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

bandara, lapangan terbang

bandara, lapangan terbang

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Dia tiba di **bandara** dua jam sebelum penerbangannya.
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station
[Kata benda]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

stasiun, halte

stasiun, halte

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.**Stasiun** ramai pada jam sibuk.
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bus stop
[Kata benda]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

halte bus

halte bus

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .Mereka memutuskan untuk berjalan ke **halte bus** berikutnya, berharap itu akan lebih sepi daripada yang mereka datangi.
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o'clock
[Adverbia]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

jam, tepat

jam, tepat

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.Kami ada rapat jam 10 **pagi**.
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half
[Kata benda]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

setengah, separuh

setengah, separuh

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .Silakan ambil **setengah** ini dan berikan yang lain kepada saudaramu.
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past
[Adverbia]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

sudah, sebelumnya

sudah, sebelumnya

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam.Seiring berlalunya hari, dia semakin cemas tentang ujian yang akan datang.
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quarter
[Kata benda]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

seperempat, seperempat jam

seperempat, seperempat jam

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .Dia pergi **seperempat** jam setelah jam sepuluh.
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night
[Kata benda]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

malam, petang

malam, petang

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .Langit **malam** dipenuhi bintang dan bulan yang indah.
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weekend
[Kata benda]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

akhir pekan

akhir pekan

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .**Akhir pekan** adalah saat saya bisa mengerjakan proyek pribadi.
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festival
[Kata benda]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

festival, perayaan

festival, perayaan

Ex: The festival highlighted the region ’s cultural heritage .**Festival** ini menyoroti warisan budaya daerah.
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period
[Kata benda]

a duration of time

periode, masa

periode, masa

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.
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Christmas
[Kata benda]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Natal,  musim Natal

Natal, musim Natal

Ex: Carolers often sing in neighborhoods during Christmas, sharing holiday songs and goodwill with residents .Para penyanyi lagu Natal sering bernyanyi di lingkungan sekitar selama **Natal**, berbagi lagu liburan dan niat baik dengan penduduk.
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Easter
[Kata benda]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Paskah

Paskah

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .Musim **Paskah** sering ditandai dengan berbagai layanan gereja dan acara komunitas yang merayakan harapan dan pembaruan.
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