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Sách English File - Trung cấp tiền - Bài học 2B

Ở đây bạn sẽ tìm thấy từ vựng từ Bài 2B trong sách giáo trình English File Pre-Intermediate, như "tòa nhà", "không gian", "giao thông", v.v.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
place
[Danh từ]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

nơi,chỗ, a space or area

nơi,chỗ, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
time
time
[Danh từ]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

thời gian

thời gian

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
Madrid
Madrid
[Danh từ]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: Madrid is known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars and clubs open late into the night. 
room
room
[Danh từ]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

phòng, căn phòng

phòng, căn phòng

Ex: I have a big room with a window. 
kitchen
kitchen
[Danh từ]

the place in a building or home where we make food

nhà bếp, bếp

nhà bếp, bếp

Ex: My mother believes that no one should leave the kitchen after a meal until they have completely cleaned it. 
building
building
[Danh từ]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

tòa nhà, công trình

tòa nhà, công trình

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
shop
shop
[Danh từ]

a building or place that sells goods or services

cửa hàng, tiệm

cửa hàng, tiệm

Ex: She visited the local shop to pick up some groceries. 
museum
museum
[Danh từ]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

bảo tàng

bảo tàng

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
park
park
[Danh từ]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

công viên

công viên

Ex: He flew a kite in the park on a sunny day. 
closed
closed
[Tính từ]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

đóng cửa, khóa

đóng cửa, khóa

Ex: He found a closed shop and had to look for another place to buy groceries. 
country
country
[Danh từ]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

quốc gia

quốc gia

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
city
city
[Danh từ]

a larger and more populated town

thành phố, đô thị

thành phố, đô thị

Ex: She enjoys exploring the city's parks and landmarks on weekends. 
Spain
Spain
[Danh từ]

a country in southwest Europe

Tây Ban Nha, đất nước Tây Ban Nha

Tây Ban Nha, đất nước Tây Ban Nha

Ex: Barcelona, located in Spain, is famous for its unique architecture. 
space
space
[Danh từ]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

không gian, vũ trụ

không gian, vũ trụ

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
garden
garden
[Danh từ]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

vườn, công viên

vườn, công viên

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
car
car
[Danh từ]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

xe hơi

xe hơi

Ex: I drive my car to work every day. 
month
month
[Danh từ]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

tháng

tháng

Ex: I like to set goals for myself at the start of each month. 
February
February
[Danh từ]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

tháng hai

tháng hai

Ex: During February, the days gradually start getting longer as we move closer to spring. 
June
June
[Danh từ]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

tháng sáu

tháng sáu

Ex: June is a month filled with outdoor activities like swimming, camping, and barbecues. 
season
season
[Danh từ]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

mùa

mùa

Ex: During the spring season, my son enjoys swimming in the pool. 
winter
winter
[Danh từ]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

mùa đông

mùa đông

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
year
year
[Danh từ]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

năm, niên

năm, niên

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
day
day
[Danh từ]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

ngày

ngày

Ex: I like to have a cup of tea in the evening to relax after a long day. 
morning
morning
[Danh từ]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

buổi sáng, sáng sớm

buổi sáng, sáng sớm

Ex: I have a morning routine that includes brushing my teeth and getting dressed. 
afternoon
afternoon
[Danh từ]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

buổi chiều

buổi chiều

Ex: He likes to take a walk in the park during the afternoon. 
evening
evening
[Danh từ]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

buổi tối, chiều tối

buổi tối, chiều tối

Ex: I enjoy having dinner with my family in the evening. 
March
March
[Danh từ]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

tháng ba

tháng ba

Ex: March is a month when the weather starts to get warmer. 
Tuesday
Tuesday
[Danh từ]

‌the day that comes after Monday

Thứ Ba

Thứ Ba

Ex: Harry uses Tuesdays to plan his goals for the rest of the week. 
New Year's Day
New Year's Day
[Danh từ]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Ngày đầu năm mới, Tết Dương lịch

Ngày đầu năm mới, Tết Dương lịch

Ex: On New Year's Day, we traditionally gather with family to enjoy a festive meal and share our resolutions for the year ahead. 
Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day
[Cụm từ]

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: They planned a romantic dinner for Valentine’s Day. 
to transport
to transport
[Động từ]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

vận chuyển

vận chuyển

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 
bike
bike
[Danh từ]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

xe đạp,  xe hai bánh

xe đạp, xe hai bánh

Ex: He rides his bike to work every morning. 
bus
bus
[Danh từ]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

xe buýt, xe khách

xe buýt, xe khách

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 
train
train
[Danh từ]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tàu hỏa, đoàn tàu

tàu hỏa, đoàn tàu

Ex: I always enjoy listening to music while traveling on the train. 
plane
plane
[Danh từ]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

máy bay

máy bay

Ex: The plane soared gracefully through the clouds. 
ship
ship
[Danh từ]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

tàu, thuyền

tàu, thuyền

Ex: The captain navigated the ship through rough waters with skill and expertise. 
surface
surface
[Danh từ]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

bề mặt, lớp

bề mặt, lớp

Ex: He used a soft cloth to clean the dusty surface of the bookshelf. 
floor
floor
[Danh từ]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sàn, nền

sàn, nền

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
table
table
[Danh từ]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

bàn, bàn ăn

bàn, bàn ăn

Ex: I cleared the table after dinner and washed the dishes. 
shelf
shelf
[Danh từ]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

kệ, giá

kệ, giá

Ex: She arranged her collection of porcelain figurines neatly on the living room shelf. 
balcony
balcony
[Danh từ]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

ban công, sân thượng

ban công, sân thượng

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 
roof
roof
[Danh từ]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

mái nhà, nóc

mái nhà, nóc

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
wall
wall
[Danh từ]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

tường, vách

tường, vách

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 
school
school
[Danh từ]

a place where children learn things from teachers

trường học, trường

trường học, trường

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
home
home
[Danh từ]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

nhà, tổ ấm

nhà, tổ ấm

Ex: The family moved into a new home in the suburbs. 
work
work
[Danh từ]

something that we do regularly to earn money

công việc, việc làm

công việc, việc làm

Ex: During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide. 
university
university
[Danh từ]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

đại học

đại học

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
airport
airport
[Danh từ]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

sân bay, phi trường

sân bay, phi trường

Ex: I always feel a mix of emotions when saying goodbye to loved ones at the airport. 
station
station
[Danh từ]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

nhà ga, trạm

nhà ga, trạm

Ex: I arrived early at the station to make sure I didn't miss my train. 
bus stop
bus stop
[Danh từ]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

trạm xe buýt

trạm xe buýt

Ex: She waited at the bus stop for nearly twenty minutes before her bus finally arrived. 
o'clock
o'clock
[Trạng từ]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

giờ, giờ đúng

giờ, giờ đúng

Ex: I usually go to bed around 11 o'clock. 
half
half
[Danh từ]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

một nửa, nửa

một nửa, nửa

Ex: I ate a sandwich and a half for lunch. 
past
past
[Trạng từ]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

đã, trước đó

đã, trước đó

Ex: Three hours went past before they finally arrived at their destination. 
quarter
quarter
[Danh từ]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

phần tư, một phần tư giờ

phần tư, một phần tư giờ

Ex: We have a quarter of an hour before the meeting starts. 
night
night
[Danh từ]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

đêm, tối

đêm, tối

Ex: I like to read a book before bed at night. 
weekend
weekend
[Danh từ]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

cuối tuần

cuối tuần

Ex: I like to sleep in and have a late breakfast on the weekends. 
festival
festival
[Danh từ]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

lễ hội, ngày hội

lễ hội, ngày hội

Ex: Diwali is a popular festival in India. 
period
period
[Danh từ]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

thời kỳ, khoảng

thời kỳ, khoảng

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
Christmas
Christmas
[Danh từ]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Giáng sinh,  mùa lễ Giáng sinh

Giáng sinh, mùa lễ Giáng sinh

Ex: The Christmas season is a time of joy and celebration, filled with festive decorations and family gatherings. 
Easter
Easter
[Danh từ]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Lễ Phục Sinh

Lễ Phục Sinh

Ex: Many families gather for a special meal to celebrate Easter, often featuring traditional dishes like ham and lamb. 
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